(英语)中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析

1、（英语）中考英语副词专项训练及答案及解析、初中英语副词1. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。2. Who sings in your class?-Li Jing does.A. most b

2、eautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？ 李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词 beautifully ,排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据 in your class,与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。3. What's the weather lik

3、e in summer here?It's hot. Sometimes it rainsA. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一夏天这里的天气怎么样？一一它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地；B.程度严重地；C仔细地。rain heavily ,下大雨，故选 B。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。4. -is the restaurant from the post office?-It's about 5 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. Ho

4、w farD. How many【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一邮局离饭店有多远 L一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度；B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答 ：骑车大约五分钟”指的是距 离，用How far提问，故选C。5. I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪声使

5、我听不清楚老师。根据前面的 hear,听，以及后面 关键词noise,噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用 clearly,清晰地，故答案选 Ao【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。6. I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet .A. SometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D.

6、 seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always,答案为C。【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。7. Boys and girls, please listen to me. I have something important to tell you.A. carefullyB. carelessC. carefulD. carelessly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地，仔细地，副词； B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词； D.carel

7、essly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要仔细地听"，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选 Ao8. You get wet all over. It must be raining outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地；B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地；D.大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选 Ao9. On snowy days, a driver must drive as as possible.A.

8、fast【答案】DB. slowlyC. wiselyD. carefully【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里，司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词，用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知，下雪天，司机开车要小心，故应选D。10. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately【答案】D【解析】

9、【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Bettyfelt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently 最近；suddenly 突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。11. As an engineer, you can't be _careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意

10、：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't - too是一个固定的句型，再也不为过，越越好”，故选Bo【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。12. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好！把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。 what什么，表示事物； when何时，表示时间；how怎样，表示方式；wh

11、y为什么，原因。对于疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选Do13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?一! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？一当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event可知应该是

12、回答 当然”，肯定知道，故答案为Bo14. The fish tastes【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked itA. good , wellB. well, good| C. well, wellD.good,good【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指身体好“，同时well还是副词。故选

13、 A。15. Who runs _in your class?-Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一谁在你们班跑步最快？一一汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据None of us can catch him in the race ,可 知是最高级的比较范围， fast,快，slow,慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race., 可知问的是最快的人

14、，因此用 fastest,故选Co【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。16. I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. Exactly【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意 和关键词another,选择C项。17. More than 400 street gardens w

15、ill be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。一好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几 乎。故答案为Ao【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。18. Confucius Institute （孔子学院）has been

16、 set up in many other countries.Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。一一是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C从不；D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。19. This math problem

17、isn't so difficult that I can work it out A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。结合主句，所以选A。20. David, could you tell me the Olympics take place?Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 202

18、0.A. how farB. how longC. how muchD. how often【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：一大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？一每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于 2020年在东京举行。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时 间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词 how often ,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词的辨析，在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。21. 一 is it from your home t

19、o the city centre?Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一从你家到这个城市中心有多远？一乘地铁少于20分钟。A. Howsoon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间； D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。22. Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad

20、for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.A. merelyB. rarelyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A 只不过，B 很少，C 几乎，D 几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造，和 sour grapes.酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她 只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副

21、词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。23. Paul is taller than Tony.A. a littleB. moreC. veryD. quite【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有 A项，a little可以修饰 比较级，句意是：Paul比Tony高一点。选 A。24. 一You must drive next time, or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much from now on.A. carefully; more carefullyB. more careful; mo

22、re carefulC. more carefully; more carefulD. more careful; carefully【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点，否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词，由 next time知该用比 较级；后一个词跟在系动词 be之后，作表语该用形容词，由 much知该用比较级。因此选Co【点评】考查形容词的等级。25. 一 The more you listen to the tape, the you will find it to understand.A. carefull

23、y; more easily B. careful; more easily C. carefully; easier D. careful; easier 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词 carefully修饰listen , easy修饰find ,故 选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。26. Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little.A. more slowly

24、B. less slowlyC. more quicklyD. most quickly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一丹尼尔，你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。一一对不起，我会说的慢一点。 A.更慢；B.更不慢；C更快；D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you可知，对方应放慢说话的速度，应该是说得更慢一点，故答案是Ao【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。27. Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.A. properlyB. rapidlyC. smoothlyD. completely【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：看露西！她看起来多虚弱。好的，她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，D.completely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，