(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析

1、（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1 The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn t goback home.A had cried; lostB has cried; has lostC cried; had lostD cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C 项。2 could be judged from her eyes th

2、at she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引导的从句是真正的主语，而it 作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。3 Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A I openedB did I openC I had openedD had I opene

3、d【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardlywhen结构，表示 匚就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚 ，就 。注意其时态上主句一般用过去 ”完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果 hardly 在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly h

4、ad time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。4 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had le

5、ftC has leftD would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind 所表示的动作发生在look into 之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B 正确。5 （绵阳二诊） I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态

6、。句意为： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B6 Wedidn tget a hotel room because we in advance.A hadn t bookedB haven btookedC weren t bookingD wouldn t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“ didnt get ，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要 ”使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去

7、就发生的事情。故A 项正确。考点：考查时态7 By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A will have stayedB stayC have been stayingD had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 用完成时态，根据arrive 用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。8 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC

8、. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思戳止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。9 Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根

9、据句意可知用过去完 成时态，故选D。10 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn t expectedB. haven t expectedC. wouldn t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。 我没想到交通会是如此堵。11 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine

10、months of theyear it23 million handsets inChina, an increase of 77 percentthe sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with【答案】AB. has sold; compared toD. had sold; comparing with【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，

11、从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据 over the first nine months of the year ,判 断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为 与相比较”。故选A。12 Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC I had seenD I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely 很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，

12、我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B 正确。13 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but I ve been too busy.A expect; intend8 had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们

13、去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to 即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态14 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A have spentB had spentC would

14、 spendD was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。15 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleepB fell asleepC was falling asleepD had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由foun

15、d,我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary 到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点：考查时态的辨析。16 He said l5 people， two of themto hospitalB have been injured ； being admittedD had been injured ； admittedhe said,从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式,A have injured ； admitting C had injured ； to admit 【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是第

16、二空是独立主格结构，two of them 是逻辑主语，和admit 是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15 人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。17 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived 说明发生在过去，定语从句met 发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D

17、 正确。考点：考查时态18 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、 D 排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said 之前，故应用过去完成时。19 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB

18、 had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可 知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。20 We didn t find Smith attendingthe lecture. No one him about a lecture the following day.A told ； there to beB had told ; there to beC told; there wasD had told ; the

19、re being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith 之前发生，故用过去完成时； about 为介词，故there be 句型为 there being ，选D。21 the party when he came ？A. Did begin B Had begunC. Has begun D Does begin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when 引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。22 Why are you so excited?I met T

20、ommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didnt seeC hadnt seenD dont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met 这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生 ”在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。23 I insisted heback the wallet to the lady, but he insisted heit.A handed; didn t stealB han

21、d; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealD handed; hadn t stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事（未做） insist+that 从句 （主语+should+动词原形）should可省也可以不省，但要记住动词一定要用原形，这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,（注意;是对已经发生过的事）则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B 项。24 By the end of last year, ano

22、ther new hospital in our city.A would completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 by the end of last year， by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接 by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现

23、在完成时；如果by 后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

24、当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了25 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the fir

25、st time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选 A项。26 I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writin

26、gC. had wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上 整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语 had wanted to do本打算做某事， 第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选Bo27 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to

27、 relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：一彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？-几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由 so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知，”二直忙于 工作发生在went to the beach之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选 C项。28 -Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A. ha

28、d I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：一一来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？一一事实上我从来没学过。never 位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never,hardly , seldom , little , few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer

29、。如： By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。 Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。29 A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC would be made D is made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022 年

30、冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“ before Beijing finally won the bid 使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在”won 这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。30 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选 Ao考点：考查动词时态。

31、31 When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A went byB were to go byC had gone byD goes by【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed 可知 “足够长的时间过去”发生在 “讨论 ”之前，而discussed 为一般过去时，故go by 发生在 “过去的过去”应

32、用过去完成时。故选C。32 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A 和 B 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。33 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people t

33、o donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC. would have applied D . applied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到 2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指 过去的过去，用过去完成时态，故选 Bo34 I saw Jack in t

34、he lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. hadnt been seen C. hasnt been seen D. wasnt seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于 过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故 B选项正确。35 Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions an

35、d we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？一一不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析 前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完 成时。36 Jan

36、et, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground 主句谓语动词为 was allowed 是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选 Do37 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trappe