英语超声医学术语

1、英语超声医学术语用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照（按首字母分类）AA面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC)腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS)脓月中ACA大脑前动脉Acc加速度AccT血流加速时间AComA前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG)肾上腺ALS主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水 数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (AN

2、G)血管瘤Ann瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉ST接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR主动脉返流Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 开结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control自动增益控制AV主动脉瓣膜AV- A连续

3、性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Diam主动脉瓣膜直径AVA主动脉瓣膜面积Axill腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉BBA基底动脉Basil V基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V 臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA体表面积Buffer 阻尼器CCalcification (CAL) 钙化Cali

4、bration 定标、校正Cardia (C ),(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾状叶CCA颈总动脉Cecum 盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔动脉Ceph V V头静脉Cephalic Index胎头指数Cervix (C ) 子宫颈CFM processing board彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA肝总动脉Character 字符Chorion (C ) 绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear 消除CO心脏输出量Colon (Co)结肠Color c

5、apture彩色捕获Color cut 彩色消除Color doppler energy彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level彩色多普勒强度Color edge彩色边界Color enhance彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock彩色锁定Color persistence彩色余辉Color polarity彩色极性Color power angio彩色能量图Color scal

6、e display 彩阶显示Color steering彩色转向Color velocity imaging彩色速度显像Color video monitor彩色视频监视器Color wall filter彩色壁滤波Com Femoral股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 骼总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵Convex array

7、 凸阵Cornea角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA)切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊月中Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography膀胱镜超声技术DD直径Dec减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation深度增益补偿Desc 递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution细节分辨力Diaphragm (D) 横膈Digital image数字成像Doppler fl

8、ow-direction resolution多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volume多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery足背动脉Duodenum (Du)十二指肠Dur持续时间Dynamic focusing动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging动态影像Dynamic range 动态范围

9、EECA颈外动脉Echography sonography声像图法Ed心脏舒张EDD预产期EdV舒张末期容量EF射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW胎儿估计体重Electric focusing电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography月空内超声显像Endometriosis (En)子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E点到室间隔分离Erase, eliminate 消除EsV收缩末期容量ET射血

10、时间External Iliac Artery骼外动脉External Jugular Vein颈外静脉FFalx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL)股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心Fib 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib)纤维化Focal distance 焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB ) 异物Frame correlation 帧相关

11、Frame rate 帧率Frame resolution帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ)冻结Freeze 冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV血流容量FVI血流速度积分GGA孕龄Gain 增益Gallbladder (GB ) 胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein大隐静脉HHamartoma错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头H

12、ematoma (HMA)血月中Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝静脉Hip 慨骨HR心率Humerus 肱骨IICA颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 骼崎Ilium 骼骨IMA肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity 图像均匀性Image-line resolution图像线分辨力Imaging data成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)下腔静脉Inguen 腹股沟Inno V无名静脉Internal Iliac A

13、rtery骼内动脉Internal Jugular Vein颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius子宫内 口Interventional ultrasound介入性超声Intervesical probe膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心内超声显像Intracavitary probe月空内探头Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring术中超声监视Intrauterine

14、Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声Invert 倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC下腔静脉IVRT等容舒张期IVS室间隔IVSd、IVSs 室间隔(收缩期，舒张期)厚度JJejunum 空肠Joint 关节KKidney (K) 肾LL长度LA左心房LA Diam左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA左心房面积LAD左心房直径Large Intestine 大肠Latera

15、l Ventricle (LV)侧脑室Left Gastric Artery胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左叶Lens 晶状体Linear array 线阵Lipoma脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression 对数压缩LPA 左肺动脉LPA 左肺动脉LV 左心室LVA左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd舒张期左心室容积LVIDs收缩期左心室容积LVL 左心室长度LVLd舒张期左心室内径LVLs收缩期左心室内径LVM左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam左心室流出道直径LVPW左心室后壁LVPWd左室后壁舒张期厚

16、度LVPWs左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma淋巴瘤MM.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification , Magnify , Zoom 放大Mass( M)包块MCA大脑中动脉Mcub V中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜Metastasis (Met)转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion

17、discrimination运动辨另 力MPA主肺动脉MPA主肺动脉MR二尖瓣返流MRA肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner多用途探头Multistage focusing多段聚焦Muscle, Musculus (M)肌肉MV二尖瓣MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO)肌瘤Neck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N) 结节OOccipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 枕额径Optic Bulb;

18、 Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫 口OT流出道Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢PP乳头肌PA肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP肺动脉压力Parathroid甲状旁腺Parotid 腮腺PCA大脑后动脉PComA后交通动脉PDA动脉导管末闭PEd心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth穿透深度PEP射血前期Peripheral Vessel(PM外周血管PFO卵圆孔未闭PG压力阶差Phased annular array probe环阵相控探头PHT压力降半时间PISA最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Po

19、pliteal Artery月国动脉Popliteal Vein月国静脉Porta Hepatis肝门Portal Vein (PV)门静脉Post process后处理Pre process 前处理Preset 预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps 心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A 连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体QQp肺循环血流量Qs体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶RRA 右心房RAA 右心房面积R

20、ad 半径RAD 右心房直径Raduis 槎骨Real-time imaging 实时成像Record 记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声(技术)Rectum 直肠Rejection, reject , suppression抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC)肾盏Renal Colums (Rco)肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盂Renal Vein (RV)肾静脉Rendering , play back回放Reset 重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Ve

21、in (RHV)肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA右肺动脉RPA 右肺动脉RV 右心室RVA右心室面积RVAW右心室前壁RVD右心室直径RVID右心室内径RVL右心室长度RVOT右心室流出道SSantorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode 扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc)疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang)扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (S

22、ed)沉积物Segment focusing分段聚焦Sensitivity time control灵敏度时间控制Sensor 传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔；透明隔腔Sequential focusing连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein小隐静脉SI搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull ,Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing滑动聚焦SMA肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine/、肠SMV肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram 声像图Spatial resolution空间分辨力

23、Spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord 精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp)脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST 缩短% STIVS心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO)胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC锁骨下动脉Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral股浅动脉Superior Mesenteri

24、c Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)肠系膜上静脉SV每搏量SVI每搏量指数TT时间TA三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Target (TAR)靶团TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal resolution 瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts) 睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity 胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dime

25、nsional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction三维图像重建Thrombus (Th)血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula 胫骨Time gain compensation时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging组织特性成像TR三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s)横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)经颅多普勒Transducer 换能器Tra

26、nsesophagel echocardiography probe(TE6经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe尿道探头Transurethral scanning经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS)阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C)W古肠)Trigger触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T)月中瘤Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 鞘膜TV三尖瓣膜TVA三尖瓣口面积U