八年级英语下册Unit9_Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum知识点梳理及单元复习

1、Unit 9知识点梳理和单元复习附参考答案1.单元重点短语归纳：have/has been t*经去某地；have/has been in她点 待在某地；me neither我也没; have/has gone tot 某地 了 ； somewhere different不同的地方； close to贴近，令口近; encourage sb. to do sth励某人做某事；thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的； on the one handon the other hanch方面另方面；put up搭建，举起，张贴;take the subway乘地铁；three quarter

2、s四分之三； practice doing sth.练习做某事； have problem doing sth.做某事遇至U困难；2. Have you ever been toa science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】 【辨析】 have/has been to have / has gone to ; have/ has been in(1) . have/ has been to表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那 里了。E.g.: We have been to Qingdao.我们去过青岛。(现在不在青岛)(2) . have gone to表示

3、“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或 途中。E.g.: They have gone to Sydney他们去悉尼了。(现在在悉尼或途中)(3) . have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years我在南昌待了 3 年了。How long have you been in China?你在中国待了 多长时间？3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较【重点】&【难点】(1) . 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。 说话的侧

4、重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。E.g.: He visited Guilin in 1998.在1998年他参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)(2) .现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不能 与确定的过去时间状语连用。E.g.: Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了台新电月而。I have taught here for fifteen years.我在这儿教学已经 15 年了。I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last week.我上

5、周看了这部电影。(只说明上周看了这部电影)【典型例题】 Julie's father to London last month. He there three time 42013 连云港】A. went; had goneB. has gone: has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone-Have you ever Boyang Lake?-Yes. I there last month. Its quite beautiful.A. gone to;went B.been to;went C.been to; goJackson

6、school two years ago and he for two years.【2013 乌鲁木齐】A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone4. Me neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示 也”的知识归纳如下：主语 + neitherA.否定句中的 也” neither +助动词/be +主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。E.g.:-He didn ' t go to schocofc 没有去上学。-Me neither. / Ne

7、ither did I. / I didn ' t go to school, eithertil没有去。 主语+ tooB.肯定句中的 也” so + 助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。E.g.: -He is a good student. 他是一名好学生。-Me too. / So am I. / I ' m a good student, too我也是。5. It's really interesting, isn't it?【反意疑问句】（一）、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。（二卜 结构： 陈述句

8、 +附加疑问句？ E.g.: It ' s hot today ,isn ' t it ?（三卜原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯；2.前名后代；3.时态一致E.g.: They work hard, don ' t they?（四卜做题方法(1) .找动词如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情 态动词、be动词。E.g.: He is a student, isrit he?如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助 动词。E.g.: She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, d

9、oes hshe?(2) .判断句子是肯定还是否定，”前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees, havetrthey?(3) .反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。E.g.: The boy can ' t swiman he ?【注意】(1). Let'升的us包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we(2) . Let us不包括对方，反意疑问句用will you6. Let ' go somewheredifferent today.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后

10、。【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else.不定副词： somewhere , anywhere, nowhere不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；e.g.: somewhere warm暖和的地方7. They are going to take the subway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take (took , taken) v乘，坐，搭(车，船)take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐”放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火

11、车take the bus 乘公共 7气车 take the taxi 打的8. We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away把收起来 put on穿上 put up张贴，put out 熄灭put into 把放进 put down 放下【典型例题】一Peter has never been to a water park. 一.【2012 山东枣庄】A. I haven ' t neither B. I haven ' t tooC. Me too D. Me

12、 neitherI have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? 【2012 达州】A. So has he B. So he doesC. Neither he has D. Neither has he I don ' t want to go.A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere 一Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?【2012 凉山】It ' s hot here. I &#

13、39; d like to go.A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool Your school is very beautiful,?【2013 永州】A.isn ' t it B.is itC.is your school-Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.【2012 江苏连云港】-Sorry, I didn ' t see the sign. I my cigla rette at once.A. put outB. put away C. put

14、upD. put off9. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.（博物馆）并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析】encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人10. It ' unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!真是难以置信，科技发展的竟

15、然如此迅速。【解析】progress v进步；进展；n（不可数n）make progress 取得进步make progress in 在方面 取得进步E.g.: I have made much progress in English.11. 反身代词一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成；第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves>反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good tim甑得高兴； by oneself =alone独自； teach oneself=learn by ones

16、elf help oneself to随便吃；hurt oneself 伤至U 自己；introduce oneself to 自 我介绍；look after oneself 照顾 自 己；say to oneself 自言 自语；lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress onesel给某人自己穿衣® ；12. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮 吗？【解析】hear of 听说【辨析】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程” ；(2)he

17、ar 听，侧重听的“结果”(3) . hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事e.g.: I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事e.g.: I hear him singing in the room(4) . hear of/about 听说 ; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信E.g.: I ' nsorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的 用语 )【典型例题】 Jessica s parents

18、 always encourage her _ out her opini【on2s0. 13辽宁鞍山】A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speakNever nind! No natter how difficult things seen to be, you should say to A positive attitude is the key to success.【 2013 黑龙江哈尔滨】A. thenselvesB. ourselves He but could nothing.A .heard ; listened B. lis

19、tened; heard How often do you your sister?A hear B. hear of C. hear fron13. thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的C. yourselvesC. heard; heardD .hear about用法： (1)当 hundred/thousand/nillion 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当 hundred/thousand/nillion 后与 of 连用时用复数形式。14. 分数词的表达法 【重点】(1) .结构：.分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子(基数词)1分母(序数词)4= one four

20、th = one quarter.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.? = three fourths = three quarters(2) .注意：分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3 one third= a third1/4one fourth = a quarter1/2one second = a half3/4 three fourths= three quarters(3) .分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.不可数名词+动词单三形式分数+ of + 可数名词+动词变复数形式15. You won't have any problem getting rice

21、, noodles or dumplings.你将会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条或饺子。【解析】Have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事遇到困难或麻烦”，也可用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth.E.g.: They had problems in getting here.他们至 U达这儿有困难。16. This is because the island is so close tothe equator.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】close adj.离 近，与亲近的(1) v 关 (反)

22、open -closed adj. 关的(2) adj.密切的 be close to E.g.: My home is close to the school.(3) adv.接近地 靠近地 E.g.: Today I come close to be late.【典型例题】 The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight, and ofthem are new cars. 【2013 齐齐哈尔】A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdC. hundreds; two third

23、sD. hundreds; two thirdThe number of the students in our grade about . of them are girls.A. are, six hundreds ; Two thirds B. is, six hundred; Two thirdC. is , six hundred; Two thirdsD. are; six hundred; Two third It ' s said that of the water around the world polluted2013 黄石】A. two third; has B

24、. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is I have great in learning math and I am so worried. 【2012 齐齐哈尔】A. trouble B. interest C. funMike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he ' s in hospital. .A. I ' m sorry to hear that B. That ' s all rightC.I hope you ' ll feel better soon.【单元考例综合】1. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.【2013 山东滨州】A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went2. A number of tourists Yangzh