2020高考重点词汇M部分

1、M 部分machine n.机器machine 是具体的有形的机器, 可数名词machinery 是机器的总称，不可数名词。如不可以说：How many machineries are there in the hall?要说：How many machines are there in the hall?拓展：people（人们）-population（ 总称/ 不可数）jewel （珠宝）-jewellery（ 总称/ 不可数）clothes（衣服）-clothing（ 总称/ 不可数）mad a.发疯的；生气的be mad about为 .而生气They were mad about m

2、issing the train. 他们为误了火车而生气.be crazy about 对 .着迷的、狂热的She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞.madam / madamen.夫人，女士magazinen.杂志magica.有魔力的mail e-mailn.邮政an electronic-mail=e-mail send an e-mail to 发电子邮件send a mail to 发邮件by mail 用邮件in the mail 在邮寄中maina.主要的mainly 主要地make(made, made)vt.制造，做；使得make 的固定搭配

3、（1） “ make+名词/ 代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/ 某事”。如 :We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。The good news made us happy. 这个好消息使我们高兴。We will make our country more and more beautiful. 我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。（2） “ make+名词/ 代词+省略to 的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。如 :My parents often make me do some housework. 我父母常让我做一些家务活。They made

4、us laugh. 他们让我们大笑起来。Our teacher make us feel more confident. 我们的老师使我们更加自信。 但要注意此结构在被动语态中,原不带to 的动词不定式要变成带to 的动词不定式。如:She must be made to comply with the rules. 必须让她遵守规则。（3） “ make+名词/ 代词+介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/ 某物 （成为）”。如:We made him monitor. 我们让他当我们的班长。We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球

5、队队长。（4） “ make+名词/ 代词+过去分词短语”表示“使某人/ 某物被”。如 :The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗?（5） “ make+it+ 时间”意为“时间约定在”。如 :Lets make it half past two. 让我们把时间定在2:30 吧。 When shall we meet this af

6、ternoon? 我们今天下午什么时候见面? Well, let s make it four o clock. 四点吧。1 make a difference 有影响,起 （重要）作用，大有作为Believe that you make a difference. 相信你可以制造不同.2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it . 这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话

7、,请你好自为之.3 make out of 由 .制成 ,用 .做原料;理解;制造4 make out 辨认出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth5 make use of 使用 ; 利用6 make the most/best of 尽量利用，充分使用to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc.as you can from sb/sth7 make up one s mind 下决心;拿定主意8 make up for 补偿,弥补You should make up for your lost tim

8、e. 你应该将失去的时间补回来。9 make up of. 由组成，构成10 make it 办成;做到;成功 ;赶上;及时到达The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.11 make beds铺床叠被12 make out 辨认出13 make one s way 前进 成功 发迹14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet.15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客

9、气16 make oneself understood 把话说清楚,把意思交代明白It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language.用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。17 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理It would make sense to leave early.早点离开是明智的。18 make sense of 懂得(了解.的意义 )Leonardo I just can't make sense of this.李奥纳多-我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。19 make progress in

10、在 .方面取得进步Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation. 由 于他们缺乏独立学习的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。20 make room for. 给腾出地方We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people.为了让更多人能上车，在车上我们不得不挤在一起。21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敌为友22 make

11、sb/sth lnto sb/sth 把变成to change sb/sth into sb/sth有关 make的重要短语与搭配7. make of (from) 由制成(通常用被动式)。 如 :The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。 Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。注: 用介词of 和 from 的区别是: 用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料，而用from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清，则两

12、者均可用。如 :Steamed bread is made froOP: 0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT:18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;m of flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。8. make for (1) 走向，往走去。如:It s late; we d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好回家吧。As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门，狗就向他扑去。(2) 有助于，有益于

13、，促进。如:Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。The large print makes for easyreading. 大号字体便于阅读。9. make it (1) 及时赶到。如:You can make it if you hurry.0cm; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。We are too late; I don t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。He sayshe ll come on time, but he ll never make it. 他

14、说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。(2) 成功，办成。如 :He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。You needn t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心，他会办成的。10. make out(1) 理解， 明白。 如 :Can you make him (it) out? 你能理解他(它 )吗 ? I couldn t make out whathe meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。如:I can t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。We ma

15、de out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3) 填写。如 :Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。(4) 假装，装成，声称。如:He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。He makes out that hes younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。11. make up(1) 构成，组成，占。如Farmers make up only 30% of the to

16、tal population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。 注 :用于此义时，通常用be made up of 这样的形式。如 :The United Statesis made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。(2) 编写，创作，编辑。如:He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。 He asked us each to make up a dialogue. One

17、of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。(3) 编造，捏造。如:It s not true. He made it up. 那不是真的，是他捏造的。Thewhole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。(4) 和解，言归于好。如 :Why don t you make (it) up withher? 你为什么不与她和好呢? A他们争吵后终于和好了。(5) 弥补，补偿，补上。如:You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。We shouldlet h

18、im make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。We should let him make upt: normal">(6) 化妆。 如 :She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。(7) 凑足。如 :凑足。如 :We can t make up themoney. 我们凑不足钱。(8) 准备好，做好。如:Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。包含单词make的高中英语短语make a difference 有影响, 起 (重要)作用make a

19、 face 做鬼脸make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make believe n. 假装 , 假扮 , 幻想adj. 幻想的, 假装的make for 走向 , 有助于, 促进make friends 交朋友make friends with v. 与 . 交友 , 与 . 交朋友, 和睦make fun of 取笑 , 拿 . 开玩笑make money 赚钱make one's way 前进 , 行进make out vt.起草, 说明 , 结论,辨别, 理解v

20、i.进展 , 亲热make progress 取得进步make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理make sure 弄明白, 设法确保make sure of vt. 尽力做到(保证 , 查明无误, 确信 , 有把握)make sure that 查明 , 确信 , 把 . 弄清楚make the bed 整理床铺make the best of 充分利用make the difference 区别对待, 起 (重要 )作用 , 有影响make the most of 充分利用make up v.弥补 , 和解 , 编造 , 整理 , 化妆 , 拼凑成make up for 补偿 ,

21、弥补make up one's mind 下决心, 打定注意make use of 利用make way 让路 , 开路 , 腾出地方, 获得成就make 词组练习make 词组1. Bamboo is also made paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made wood.4. This engine is made 490 parts.5. The actor made himself for the part of an old ma

22、n.6. These days many girls make when they are still quite young.7. She made a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her .9. Hard work can often make for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make time.11. But wait till you see what we l

23、l make for you your own measure.12. I have made ， and nothing you say will change it.13. They made my mistakes when I tried to speak English.Key:1. make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由组成，由构成5. make up 化妆6. make up 化妆，打扮7. make up

24、配制8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11. make to one s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑man （pl.men）n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v.管理；设法manageress n女经理.manager n. 经理management n 管理1. 用作不及物动词People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.人们以

25、为我们会破产,可是我们撑下来了。He doesn't stay with us, but comes down when he can manage.他不跟我们住在一起,但一有可能就跑到我们这儿来。How did you manage for money? 你是怎样弄到钱的?Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗?2. 用作及物动词He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.他连自己都管不住,又怎能指望他去管别人呢!She seems too young to

26、 manage three children and that big house.她太年轻了,看样子照顾不了三个孩子和那么大一幢房子。James manages the local football team.詹姆斯在掌管当地的足球队。She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门的时候,她照管商店。3. manage to do 设法 /尽力做Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.他化装成一个老头子,设法通过

27、了敌人的封锁线。We managed to make up for the lost time.我们设法把损失的时间弥补回来了。We managed to finish the work ahead of time.我们设法提前完成了工作。She managed to make herself understood in English.她勉强能用英语表达自己的意思。many (more,most)pron.a.许多人（事 ）许多的mapn.地图Marchn.三月markn.&vt.标记；标明marketn.市场，集市marriage n 结婚；婚姻marry 与结婚marry sb

28、嫁给某人、取了某人be married to sb 与结婚Master vt n. 精通；掌握 主人；顾主1 . 充分了解，精通，掌握He worked resolutely to master the intricacies of physics.他坚持不懈地工作，以掌握物理学的奥妙。I soon mastered the local dialect.我很快掌握了当地方言。Students are expected to master a second language.学生应该掌握第二外语。He has mastered the art of driving.他已经掌握了开车的技巧。主人，

29、雇主；老爷The dog yelped excitedly when his master let him off the leash.主人解开了拴狗的皮带时，狗兴奋地叫了起来。My master ordered me not to deliver the message except in private.老爷命令我只能私底下传递信息。In 1777 several northern states encouraged white masters to free their slaves for military service.1777 年，北方的几个州鼓励白人奴隶主解放奴隶，让他们参军。

30、to be your own master做自己的主人2 .( skilled person ) 大师；能手；高手a master of the violin小提琴大师He is a master at blocking progress.他特别擅长充当拦路虎。to be a master of sth( highly skilled in ) 很擅长某事She was amaster ofgesture and emphases.她特别会做手势和使用强调语气。Tandy was nomaster offieldcraft.坦迪不太懂野外生存知识。3.（ artist ）（尤指姓名不为人所知的

31、）艺术家，艺术大师matchn.vt.比赛；竞赛；火柴 使相配；使配对math(s)=mathemat icsn.数学maymod al.v可以；也许，可能Mayn.五月maybead.可能，大概，也许mepron我 （宾格）mealn.一餐 （饭 ）have a mealmean （meant, meant） vt. 意思是,意指,打算adj. 低劣的, 刻薄的, 卑鄙的, 出色的, 吝啬的, 平均的, 中等的be meant to do 旨在meaning n 意思，含义mean to do 打算做mean sth/doing sth 意味着某事或做某事meaningful adj 有意义

32、的meatn.（猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a.医学的，医疗的 medicine n. 药meet(met, met)vt.遇见，见到1 .( by chance， encounter; by arrangement )与 会合；和 会面，碰见；偶遇I could meet you for a drink after work.我可以在下班后找你喝一杯。I met Dave this morning while I was out shopping.今天早上我出门购物时碰见了戴夫。2 .( join ) +road, river 和 连接；和 汇合；和 交叉This is the pla

33、ce where the Atlantic meets the Indian Ocean 大西洋和印度洋的汇合处The sea meets the sky.海天相接。to meet the ground着陆3 .( at station, airport ) +person ， +train, aircraft 迎接，接I'll meet you at the station.我会去火车站接你。Lili and my father met me off the boat.莉莉和我的父亲来接我下船。Kurt's parents weren't able to meet o

34、ur plane so we took a taxi. 库尔特的父母没能来接机，所以我们乘了一辆出租车。4 .( for the first time ， be introduced to ) +person 结交；结识I like meeting new people.我喜欢结识新的人。I met a Swedish girl.我结识了一个瑞典女孩。Hey, Terry, come and meet my Dad.嘿，特里，过来见见我爸爸。pleased to meet you!很高兴认识你！I have to leave.Nice to have met you.我得走了。很高兴认识你。5

35、 .( gather with ) 与 相聚；与 聚会I'm going to meet my friends.我要和朋友聚聚。He meets his friends at the pub.他在酒吧和朋友们相聚。6 .【体 , 军 】 ( compete against )和 比赛；与 竞赛；同 交锋Arsenal meet Liverpool in the next round of the Cup.阿森纳队在总杯赛下一回合对阵利物浦队。7 .( satisfy ) +requirements, standards 满足；达到Certain standards must be me

36、t by all applicants.某些标准是所有申请人都必须达到的。Employees must meet certain eligibility requirements.雇员必须满足某些适任要求。to meet sb's demands满足某人的要求to meet a deadline赶上最后期限；按期完成It is going to be difficult tomeet the deadline.按期完成将十分困难。to meet a challenge应对挑战How are we tomeet the challenge?我们该如何应对这个挑战呢？8 .( pay )

37、+bill, expenses 支付；偿付Certain expenses are met for all committee members.已经偿付了所有委员会成员的一些费用。to meet the cost of sth承担 的费用The government willmeet the cost ofany damage.meetingn.会；集会；会见；汇 合点membern.成员，会员memory n.回忆，记忆to have a good memory 记忆力好to have a good memory for sth 对 记忆深刻to be still fresh in sb&#

38、39;s memory 某人对 仍记忆犹新to the memory of the victims of the War' 为纪念战争中的受害者 “”in loving memory of sb 深切哀悼某人mendv.修理，修补mentionn.&vt提及，提到，记载don't mention it! 别客气！it is worth m entioning that值得一提 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事mention sth in sth 在 中谈到menun.菜单message n. 消息，音信send a message to 给发消息I g

39、ot a message you were trying to reach me. 我收到一条消息，说你想跟我联系。Would you like to leave a message? 你要留言吗？metaln.a.金属 金属制成的methodn.方法；办法metre (美meter)n.米，公尺middlea.&n.中间；当中；中级in the middle of 在中间in the center of 在中心might（may 的过去式，助动词）model.v可能，也许milen.英里milkn.牛奶mind n.vt.思想；想法介意；关心in sb s mind 在某人的头脑中S

40、he went over the day's eventsin her mind.她在脑海里反复琢磨白天发生的事。sbs mind is a blank 某人脑子里一片空白there's no doubt in sb's mind that 某人毫不怀疑sth goes out of sb's mind 某事物被某人忘记The namewentrightout ofmymind. 我把那个名字忘得一干二净。to keep your mind on sth 把心思放在某事物上；专心于某事物to keep your mind off sth 转移对某事物的注意sth

41、 keeps sbs mind off sth 某事物转移某人对某事物的注意change one s mind to do 改变主意minepron我的 （物主代词）Minute分钟；一会儿，瞬间n.分钟；片刻；备忘；会议记录adj. 微小的；仔细的vt.记录Wait a minute! 等一下！Hey, just a minute! 嘿，马上就好！for a minute 片刻Will you excuse me if I sit down for a minute? 对不起，我可以坐一会儿吗？at the last minute 在最后一刻the minute (that) .( as s

42、oon as )一 (就 )The minute you do this, you'll lose control.你一这样做就会立即失去自制。The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television. 战争一爆发，每个人就都盯within minutes( very soon ) 很快Within minutes we realized our mistake.我们很快就意识到了自己的错误。in a minute ( very soon ) 很快Bye Mum, see youin a minute.

43、 再见，妈妈，一会儿见。up-to-the-minute up to the minuten.分钟；片刻；备忘；会议记录mirrorn.镜子missvt.失去，错过，思念miss doing sth 错过做某事Missn.小姐，女士（ 称呼未婚妇女 ）mistake(mistook,m istaken)vt.it is a mistake to do sth 做某事是一个错误It was a mistake to buy those yellow shoes. 买那双黄色的鞋子是个错误。n. 弄错错误make a mistake犯错误make a terrible mistake 犯严重的错误make a big mistake 犯下大错make a mistake about sb/sth 弄错某人/某事to make the mistake of doing sth | to make the big mistake of doing sth做某事是个错误；做某事犯下大错They made