八年级英语下册期中考试重点必背知识清单【推荐】

1、八年级英语下册期末考试重点必背知识清单【重点单词】matter ?m?t ? v.重要，要紧，有关系What ' s the matter? 怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？sore s?：(r) adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach 'st ?m?k n. 胃，腹部stomachache 'st ?m?ke?k n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数 feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖子throat 8r?t n.喉咙fever 'fi:v? n.发烧，发热lie la? v.躺，平

2、躺lie down躺下rest rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough k ?f n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray 'eksre ? n. X 光，X 射线toothache ?tu: 6e?k n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache ?hede ?k n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break bre ?k n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks （take a break ） 休息hurt h ?:t v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger 'p?s ?nd ? n. 乘客，旅客

3、off ?f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to one's surprise使惊讶，出乎意料onto ?nt ? prep. 向，朝trouble ?tr ?bl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h ?:?self pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage 'b?nd ?d? n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick s ?k adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed

4、?n ? zbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v.呼吸sunburned ?s?nb ?:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves a:?selvz pron.我们自己 ( we 的反身代词)climber ?kla 7m ?(r) n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk r ?sk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ?ksid ?nt n.意外事件；事故situation ?sitju 7ei?7n n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram ?k?l?gr?m n. 公斤，千

5、克rock r ?k n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood bl ?d n. 血mean mi:n v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance ?m ?p?:tns n. 重要性decision d ?s?n n. 决心，决定，抉择control k ?n'tr ? l v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit'sp ?r?t n.勇气,息志|deathde 6 n.死亡 give up 放弃nursen ?:s n.护士【重点短

6、语】1 .have a fever 发烧2 .have a cough 咳嗽3 .have a toothache 牙疼4 .talk too much 说得太多5 .drink enough water喝足够的水6 .have a cold 受凉；感冒7 .have a stomachache 胃疼8 .have a sore back 背疼9 .have a sore throat喉咙痛10 . take risks 冒险11 .hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12 .see a dentist看牙医13 .get an X-ray拍 X 光片14 .take one &

7、#39; s temperature 量体温上面敷药15 .put some medicine on sth.在16 . give up 放弃17 . sound like听起来像18 . all weekend整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式看医生20. go to a doctor21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27

8、. to one ' s surprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision做出决定31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从出来35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his

9、 knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰呼吸困难42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于 48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中1【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?=What'the troubl

10、e with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a boo k?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐

11、得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I' ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer t ? v.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer ?v?l?n?ti ? n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign sa ?n n. 标记，符号

12、，标牌notice ?n?t?s n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up打电话给某人，征召used to do sth.过去常常做某事lonely 'l ?nl? adj.孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several ?sevr ?l prep. 几个，数个，一些strong str ? adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling ?fi:l ? n. 感觉，感触satisfaction ?s?t ?s'f?k ?i n.满足，满意joy d ? n.高兴，愉快owner ? n?（r） n.所有者，物主try out 参加选

13、拔，试用journey 'd ?:n ? n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raise re ?z v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone ?l?un adv. 独自地，孤独地repair ri ?p? v. 修理，修补fix fiks v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away赠送，捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像broken 'br ?k?n adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v.轮子，车轮；旋转letter 加t ? n. 信件，字母Miss m ?s n.小姐set up 建立，设立disabled dis ?eib ?ld

14、adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用 blind bla ?nd adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf def adj. 聋的 imagine ?m?d ?n v. 想象，设想 difficulty 'd ?f?k?lt ? n.困难open ? p ?n v. 打开door d ?: n.门carry 'k?r ? v.携带，搬运train tre ?n v.训练，培养training ?tre ?n? n.训练，培训excited 东？sa?t?d adj.激动的，兴奋的kindness ?ka ?ndn ?s n. 仁慈，善良，

15、亲切，善意 clever ?klev ? adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand ?nd ?st?nd v. 懂，理解 change t ?e?nd ? n. & v. 改变interest ' ?itr ?st n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir s ?:(r) n. 先生madam 'm?d ?m n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常5. care for 关心；照顾6.

16、the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （ 使）变得更高兴；振奋10. give out 分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out试用；试行15. work for 为,工作；为.效力16. put up建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up打电话；召集19. put off推迟；延迟20. for example比如；

17、例如21. raise money筹钱；募捐22. take after与相像；像23. give away赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理；修补 懈决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean

18、-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital everySaturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that they're going on a differ

19、ent journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之 旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possibl

20、e for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubbish ?r?b? n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾foldf?ld v.对折，折叠messmes n.混乱，脏乱，食堂throw Or? v.扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ?ni:e ? pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt ?:t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快pass p a:s v.前行，经过，批准borrow '

21、b ? r? v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借给，借出finger ?fi ? g ? (r) n. 手指hate he ?t v.憎恶，讨厌choret ?：(r) n.杂务，乏味的工作while wail conj.当时候，而，然而snacksn?k n.小吃，点心，快餐stressstres n.精神压力，心理负担waste we ?st v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide pr ?'vaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway ?eniwei adv.无论如何，不管怎样，而且depend di ?pend v.取决于，依靠，依赖depe

22、nd on 依靠于develop d ?vel ?p v.发展，壮大，开发，研制independent ?indi ?pend ?nt adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence ?id ?pend ?ns n. 独立fair f ? adj.公平的，公正的unfair ?n?e? adj.不公平的，有偏见的fairness ?fe ?n ?s n. 公正性，合理性since s ?ns conj. 因为，既然neighbor ?ne?b? n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理川il adj.生病的，有病的drop dr ?p v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1 .go o

23、ut for dinner 出去吃饭2 .stay out late 在外面待到很晚3 .go to the movies 去看电影4 .get a ride 搭车5 .work on 从事6 .finish doing sth.完成做某事7 .clean and tidy干净整洁的8 .do the dishes 洗餐具9 .take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10 .fold your/the clothes叠衣服11 .sweep the floor 扫地12 .make your/the bed整理床铺13 .clean the livng room 打扫客厅14 .no

24、problem没问题15 .welcome sb.欢迎某人16 .come home from school/work放学 / 下班回家17 .throw down扔下18 .sit down 坐下19 .come over 过来20 .take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21 .all the time 一直；总是22 .all day/evening 整曰 /夜23 .do housework做家务24 .shout back大声回应25 .walk away 走开26 .share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home 个舒适的家拿点

25、喝的东西28.in surprise 惊讶地29 .get something to drink30 .watch one show 观看一个节目31 .hang out 闲逛32 .pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33 .lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34 .get sth. wet使某物弄湿35 . hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36 .do chores 做杂务37 .help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事38 .bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39 .buy some snacks买些小吃40 .go to the s

26、tore 去商店1.1 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42 .make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43 .enough stress足够的压力44 .a waste of time 浪费时间45 .in order to为了46 .get good grades取得好成绩47 .mind doing sth.介意做某事48 .depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children立性s independence发展孩子的独49 .look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one ' s part in (do

27、ing ) sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1. Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.

28、 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。doUnit4t you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow ?la? v. 允许，准许wrong r ? adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight 'm ?dna ?t n.午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess ges v.猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big

29、deal重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation r ?e ?n n. 关系，联系，交往communicate k ?mju:nikeit v. 沟通，通信，通讯 communication k ?mju:n ?ke ?n n. 交流，沟通 argue ?a: gju: v. 争论，争吵cloud kla ? d n. 云elder 'eld ?(r) adj. 年级较长的instead ?n ?sted adv. 代替whatever w?t?ev?r pron.任彳 ,不管什么，无论什么nervous ?n?:v?s ad

30、j. 紧张不安的offer 'a:f?r v. 提供，自愿给予proper ?pr?p? adj. 合适的，适当的secondly ?sek?ndli adv. 第二，其次explain ?k?sple ?n v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl ? adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的copy ?k?pi v. 复制return r ?t ?:n v.回来，返回，归还anymore 'en ?m ?: adv. 不再，再也不member ?memb ? n. 成员，会员pressure'pre ?(r) n.压力competek ?m'pi:t v.比赛，竞争opin

31、ion?p?nj?n n.意见，想法，看法skill sk ?l n.技能，技巧typical?t?p?kl adj.典型的football ?f?tb ?:l n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick kw 附adj. 快的，迅速的continuek ?n?t ?nju: v.继续，连续compare k ?m'pe ? v. 比较compare with 比较， 对比crazy ?kre ?z? adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development di ?vel ?pm ?nt n. 发育，成长，发展cause k ?:z n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual ?

32、ju:?u?l adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion依 看perhaps p ?h?ps adv. 可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1. have free time 有空 闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多有足够的睡眠给某人写信9. study to

33、o much学得过多11. write sb. a letter10. get enough sleep12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展；解决18. get on with 与.相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so tha

34、t以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one ' s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己独自消磨时光给某人施压31. family members33. give sb. pressure32. spend time alone与某人吵架34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. f

35、ree time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训I练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out 删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about

36、it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这弁不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5were you doin

37、g when the rainstorm came?【重点单词】rainstorm ?re?nst?:m n. 暴风雨alarm ?7la:m n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin b ?g ?n v.开始heavily ?hev ?li adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly ?s?d ? nli adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话strange stre ?nd ? adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst ?:m n.暴风雨windwa ?nd n.风light la ?t n. & v. 电灯；点燃report

38、ri ?p?:t v.报导，报告area 'e ?r? n.范围，地域，地区wood w ?d n. 树木，木材，树木window ?wind ?u n.窗户flashlight 'fl? ?a?t n. 手电筒，火炬match m?t ? n.火柴，比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打，打败against ?genst prep. 反对，对不利asleep ?sli:p adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise ra ?z v.上升，升起fallen?f?:l?n adj.倒下的，落下的apart?pa:t adv.分离，分开have a look 看一看icy ?a?s? adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid k?d n. & v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize ?ri: ?la?z v.认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage ?p?s ?d? n.章节，段落 pupil ?pju:pl n. 学生completely k ?m ?pli:tli adv.彻底地，完全地shocked ?kt adj.震惊的