(创新+拓展设计)高考英语题型突破——七选五技巧与真题对接_第1页
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1、(创新+拓展设计)高考英语题型突破一一七选五技巧与真题对接(适用于2021、2022届高考) ?试题模式给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的 句子,填入相应的空白处。 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。”新题型七选五阅读理解其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处, 完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出 的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯, 符合英文的语法 以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为 主旨

2、概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。解题步骤大纲第一步,快速浏览全文,留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句,判定语篇类型和主题语境,初步明确文章的主题和文本结构。第二步,浏览文章后所给出的选项,观察设空的位置,如果是说明文,可根据所保留的平行段落首句先尝试确定主旨类选项,然后把确定的主旨类选项放到段落中验证。第三步,逐段阅读,依据设空的不同位置,利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入细节性过渡衔接与注释选项,做题时一定要勾画出文章和选项中起到纽带和关联作用的关键

3、信息词,如上面提到的指代、同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现等,还要注意一些表示逻辑关系线索的连接词,做到通篇考虑、上下文兼顾、语意与逻辑关系并重、先易后难。如果某一空做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,最后采用排除的方法来确定应填入的选项。第四步,将已确定的答案代入原文通读,检查篇章结构是否合理小提醒: 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中,要 注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。 空前空后:关注选项中关键词(某个名词或动词等-词汇与句意)与空前或空后的相关性(原词、同义、近义、反义、同范畴复现-重复

4、描述现象),切忌只选原词。 注意选项中的代词(代名词或句子);名词单复数;定冠词(有定冠词的名词通常暗示不是第一次出现现);特殊疑问词;连接词(转折、并列、因果、递进等关系);时态,时空,序数词;标点符号;采用排除法。确定一个做标记删掉一个,以避免干扰和分散注意力。逐级缩小范围。最新2020高考七选五真题对接汇编1.A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance (2020全国卷 1)We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of

5、 reach.36 Here' s a handful of ways that wset you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are

6、 the only you in this world. Forgiveyourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassiona

7、te (W同情心、)response?" That didn ' t go as planned. But, I tried my best. Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and yo

8、u got out of bed today. 39 Now that you ' ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, w hy you don ' t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of stren

9、gths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?参考答案:36. B 37. F 38. D

10、 39. C 40. A2.Emoji (表情符号)and Workplace Communication (2020全国卷 2)In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It ' been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written commun

11、ications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challeng

12、e.38. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it ' s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone语气).Who hasn ' t r

13、eceived an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to thei

14、r business communication, you' ll knoveyed hnaNmpsacceg yourwork culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving em

15、ployees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform参考答案:3640 DAGBF3. (2020高考全国卷3)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone b

16、uys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people

17、register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn ' t a registigood housewarming gift is something to decorate the new h

18、ouse with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn 'atlot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostessof the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their

19、new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most home

20、s have central heating and don ' t use fires to k warm.A. This isn ' t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you ' re lucky enough to receivei keep them in a safe place.E. It als

21、o gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.参考答案:3640 EBCAG4.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? ( 2019 高考全国卷 1)We all grew up hearing people

22、tell us to “go out and get some fresh air7 36 According to recent studies the answer is a big YES if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you ' re breathing is clean-which it would be if you ' re away from the smog of cities-then the air is f川ed with life-giving , energ

23、izing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing台愈).38 In these places patients can go to be near nature

24、 during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情 绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who s

25、ee buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreenright as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fift

26、een minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good

27、for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.参考答案:EAGCDRock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, the

28、y make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32They held

29、 large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964

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