高一级2018-2019年英语月考一试卷(含答案)

1、2021-2021学年度第一学期高一级月考一试题英语测试时间：120分钟 测试总分值：150分 考前须知：1 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关 信息填写在做题卡指定区域内.2 .选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在做题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上.第一局部：阅读理解共两节,总分值 40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上 将该项涂黑.AThese hotels d

2、on't have all the necessary facilities设施,but each of them offers something different. Don't miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the trai

3、n as rooms. There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail监狱in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are

4、still bars on the doors! Prices are from $ 25 to $ 65. Don't worry, there aren't any criminals 犯人there !Sleep in a tepee a tent of the American Indians at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a

5、 real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland's Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a s

6、ingle to $ 350 for a suite套房.Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV ortelephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Sta

7、tion Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.C. You can tour Alberta for free.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn canB. Yo

8、u can sleep in the open air.D. It offers lessons on making tepees 't provide.A. Private rooms.B. Guided tours. C. Daily meals. D. The Internet.4. You' ll pay the least if you choose to sleepA. in the Ottawa Jail HostelB. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in AlbertaDriving to a friend ris

9、ing just above my friendD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBs house on a recent琬vewas attracted by the sight of the full moon's stofspsto watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our

10、lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a f

11、orest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be hear

12、d. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.Str

13、uggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled

14、 and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.5. The writer felt sorry for himself because .A. there was too much pollutionB. he usually missed the full moon sightsC. he didn ' t adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too

15、 many accidents on the road6. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. The nice full moon.B. Complete silence.C. No modern equipment.D. The high mountains.7. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB.

16、 tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have few chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them8. The best title for the passage would be .A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC.A Bottomless Well of Silence D. Bre

17、ak away from Modern LifeCSnoring打鼾is noisy breathing during sleep. It is a common problem among all ages and it influences about 90 million American adults. People most at risk are males and those who are overweight, but snoring is a problem of both genders性别,although it is possible that women donot

18、 present this complaint as frequently as men.Snoring is often the loud or harsh sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air makes the tissue in the back of your throat vibrate 颤抖as you breathe. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air, and can come through the nose, mo

19、uth or both two organs. It can occur during any stage of sleep.About half of people snore at some point in their lives. Snoring is more common among men, though many women snore. It appears to run in families and becomes more common as you get older. About 40 percent of adult men and 24 percent of a

20、dult women are habitual snorers. Men become less likely to snore after the age of 70.Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. You may snore when your throat or tongue muscles are relaxed. And substances物质that can relax these muscles may cause you to snore. These include alcohol, musc

21、le relaxants and other medicine.Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. Though, in many cases people do not realize that they snore. Snoring can also cause you to have a dry mouth when you wake up.Light snoring may not d

22、isrupt your overall sleep quality. Heavy snoring may be connected witha risk factor in the heart disease, stroke and many other health problems. So never take it lightly.9. Why do some people snore during their sleep?A. Because there is something wrong with their throat.B. Because the tissue in thei

23、r throat is vibrating.C. Because noises are made when they breathe out.D. Because they use their mouth and nose to breathe meanwhile. 10. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Men suffer much more because of their snoring.B. Women are easier to become habitual snorers.C. Snoring may have

24、something to do with genes基因.D. The older you turn, the more seriously you snore. 11. In which part of a website can we read the passage?A. Sports. B. Education. C. Culture.D. Science.D“Havea nice day! may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “ Have a nice day

25、ith a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next! This version法of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The word

26、s come out in the same tone月空调with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else ' s is the management ' s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it

27、 shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don' t know whatOhiyay.just had a tooth out? I ' m terriblysorry, but have a nice day. The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says“ Have a nicto dyiyu, y6u

28、 may find itheart-warming because someone you don ' t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teach

29、er and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it ' s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don' care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is alway

30、s spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.12. How does the author understand Maxie' s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author'

31、 s security.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about the author.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.14. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day .A. sincerely B. as thanks C.

32、 as a habit D. encouragingly 15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Have a Nice Day - a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day - a Heart-warming GreetingD .Have a Nice Day - a Polite Ending of a Conversation第二节共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为

33、多余选项.Six reasons why learning English is so importantEnglish may not be the most spoken language in the world, but it is the official language in a large number of countries. 16 The number of people in the world that use English to communicate regularly经常地may be 2 billion!17 And it has become almost

34、 a necessity必需的事物 for people to speak English if they are to enter a global company. Its importance in the global market place therefore cannot be understated轻描淡写 ;learning English really can change your life.Many of the world ' s top blooks and music are published and produced in English. 18Mos

35、t of the information produced on the Internet50% is in English. So knowing English will allow you to gain a large amount of information which may not be otherwise available!19 The original原仓U的writings of great scientists and others who did not speak and write in the English language have all been tr

36、anslated into English.20 We can make friends with people from every corner of the world. For example, as an English teacher teaching poor children from a non-English-speaking country, English allows me to learn more about ways to help the children.Although learning English can be difficult, we can s

37、ee that it is also very important and can create many chances!A. There are various ways to learn English.B. English is the most important business language.C. German and Russian are also important in science.D. More than 75 countries make English their official language.E. English makes it easy for

38、us to understand people from all over the world.F. Therefore by learning English you will have a greater cultural understanding.G. It is English that plays the most important role in spreading scientific knowledge. 第二局部：英语知识运用共两小节,总分值 45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项 A、B、C和D中,选出可以

39、填入空白处 的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.A couple of weeks back, my friend had a yard sale庭院拍卖会 .She 21 to sell some of our stuff for us. I thought it would be a good chance to 22 my 7-year-old son's room and sell some toys that he no longer 23 . We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his 24 .The nigh

40、t before the sale, we loaded up the 25 with toys and a little bike that he was now _ 26 tall for. He had taken the bike for a final spin高速旋转27 we left home but 28 put iton the truck for the sale. This little bike had had at least two 29 owners that we knew of. It was not in the best 30 and it certai

41、nly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.We put a piece of $ 10 on it but it didn't 31 .So, after the sale was 32, my friend put iton the sidewalk with a sign that 33 " FREE BIKE". Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was standing ther

42、e. His English was not very good but he asked if the bike was really 34_.She said yes and told him that he could have it for nothing. He smiled, jumped on the bike and 35away.Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had 36 at the yard sale, he was very excited. The next day we were go

43、ing to take the money to the bank. He asked about a few of his things, 37 if they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that he made a big 38 because he got the bike for free. The smiles on my son's face were truly 39 , much more than when I told him ho

44、w much he had made. He was so excited to hear that someone else would get good _40out of that little bike.21. A. helpedB. decidedC. offeredD. happened22. A. repairB. paintC. makeD. clean23. A .likedB. usedC. ownedD. designed24. A. moneyB. workC. successD. way25.A. roomB. truckC. yardD. sidewalk26. A

45、. fairlyB. quiteC. tooD.enough27. A. beforeB. unlessC. onceD. after28. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. strangelyD. happily29. A. previousB. similarC. perfectD. private30. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. age31. A. buyB. matterC. sellD. like32. A. onB. upC. awayD. over33.A. readB. wroteC. paintedD. described34. A. che

46、apB. expensiveC. oldD. free35.A. rodeB. droveC. walkedD. ran36. A. boughtB. lentC. borrowedD. made37.A. sayingB. wonderingC. worryingD. trying38. A. changeB. smileC. cryD. face39. A. worthlessB. uselessC. pricelessD. meaningless40. A. useB. luckC. resultsD. chances第二节(共10小题 海小题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白

47、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The dictionary seems pretty simple. Words 41. (list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you ' re looking for. But 42. (actual), there' s something you might not know about the dictionary.We think of dictionaries as large heavy 43. (book) t

48、hat include everything. But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries. 44. the 16th and 17thcenturies, thanks to the Renaissance; s influence, English doubled 45.(it) vocabulary byborrowing words from other languages. Throughout the 17th century, many English men publishe

49、d lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary 46. (learn) these words.Although Noah Webster wasn ' t 47. first American to produce a dictionary, his name was closely connected with the American dictionary. To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary,

50、 48. is called The American Dictionary of the English Language.49.(publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words. After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam 50.(buy) the rights to revise( 修订)Webster' s dictionary. Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.第三局部：写作

51、共两节；总分值65分第一节单词填空每题1分,总分值10分A .根据汉语提示写出正确的单词形式.51. How could you 认出Michael when he was wearing such a strange hat?52. All the people have been要求not to smoke in public areas since May1st, 2021.53. Tom has a good 态度towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.54. Bob is such an acti

52、ve boy that he will play 在户夕卜as soon as he finishes his homework.55. It's not可靠的to judge a man only by his appearance.B.用括号内单词的正确形式填空.56. Our boss isn'tentire happy about our plan, so we have to make another one.57. Hisdetermine look showed that he had made up his mind.58. The washing machin

53、e I bought yesterday has manyadvantage so I want to change it for a better one.59. Every time he is free, he will gocycle to the countryside to relax60. We had little difficultycommunicate with each other with the help of body language.第二节选词组填空每题2分,总分值10分从以下表格中选择适宜的短语并用适当的形式填空,每个词组只用一次.change one

54、9;s mind, give in, walk the dog, make use of, in order to, come up, on purpose61. While here every morning, I always see many old women dancing in the park.62. We started early arrive before dark.63. If you have free time, you can to Scotland for a few days.64. He the woods in the garden to make a w

55、ooden toy for his daughter when his daughter was four years old.65. Mary can easily once there 's someone who says something to her.第三节 完成下句子 根据所给的中文提示完成以下句子,每空格只填一个单词.每题2分,总分值10分66. 妈妈说要去购物,他问我是否要一起去.My mother said she was going shopping and me I wanted to go with her.67. 他叫我接下来一天不要来晚了.He asked

56、 me come late the following day.68. 他说在晚饭前完成了作业.He said that he his homework before supper.69. 他建议我们去博物馆.He suggested that we the museum.70. 萝丝今晚会过来.Rose this evening.第四节：短文改错共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:

57、把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary was used to be a shy and quiet girl.She got nervous easy and her face often turned red when she spoke. Her mother asked her take part in some after-school activitie

58、s. She has changed a lot since she joins the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is such brave and outgoing that she isn 't afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What 's more, she has lots of hobby, such as singing, writing or dancing. She is good at it as well.People change all the time, right? What we should do is learn about Mary. Change ourselves