山东省聊城市2019年中考英语试题

1、题号一一二四五六总分得分第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分、完型填空disabled（残疾人）like my _10.1. A . busyB.relaxingC. different2. A . walkB.runC. jump3. A. lostB.continuedC. changed4. A. soB.butC. or5. A. dayB.nightC. weekend O 线 O 订 O 装 O 外 O O 线 O 订 O 装 O 内 O号 考级 班名 姓核学绝密启用前山东省聊城市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx

2、注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-oldWang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't2and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are

3、 3.Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,4 she has to live at school. At school she stud

4、ies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parentsmassages娥摩）,As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6work-weeding（除草）,watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.Though the gi

5、rl lives a hard life, she never feels 8. As for the future, Wang Yanhopes to go to college and then become a 9,“If ac go to college, I will take myparents with me, “ she said. " And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the6.A.farmB.factoryC.school7.A.neverB.seldomC.always8

6、.A.happyB.sadC.comfortable9.A.writerB.doctorC.singer10.A.,parentsB.teachersC.classmates【答案】1. . B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A【解析】【分析】王艳是一名15岁的九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起 照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲 伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。1 .句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxi

7、ng轻松的；C. different 不同的。根据前面的句子" What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而 后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。2 .句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据"and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走,整天躺在床上。故答案为Ao3 .句意：所以

8、家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根题答内线订装在要不请派据下文中的句子 “Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care ofO 线O号O 线O订 O装考级 班名 姓核订 O装O 学O 外 O 内O her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为Co4 .句意：学校离她家很远， 所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因

9、果关系。故答案选Ao5 .句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。6 .句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C.school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为Ao7 .句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为Co8 .句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. s

10、ad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系， 只有B答案符合题意。9 .句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“ And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想 当一名医生，故答案为Bo10 .句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C.classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。评卷人得分、阅读判断根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子

11、的对错。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is" yes " , you migbe interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like

12、horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary（ 兽医的）school for four years ' stud

13、y. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York."I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time试卷第3页，总17页 flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best jo

14、b ever,“ she11. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.°A. Right.B. Wrong.12. Vets care for many kinds of animals._ . ._ _ _ _ A . Right.B. Wrong.线 13. It's easy to become a vet in the USA . Right.B. Wrong., 一 ， ， 14. One can become a vet after he finishes college. A . Right.B. Wrong.q1

15、5. Jane doesn't think her working time is long.A . Right.B. Wrong. 【答案】、丁订11 . A 12. A 13. B.14. BO 15. A 【解析】【分析】装 短文介绍了兽医这个职业。在美国有六万多名兽医，他们要照顾各种各样的动物。想从 事这样的职业也很困难，在美国想身-名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。通常兽医的工作时间会很长，但许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋和有趣的。11 .判断正误题。句思：美国有超过6万名兽医。根据第一段中的句子 A vet is an animalqdoctor. There

16、 are over 60, 000 vets in the US.”可知，美国 6万多名兽医。over=more than. . 一. 多于。与原文相符，故答案为 Ao 12 .判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“ Some take care of pets.like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos内 and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.”

17、有些人照顾宠物， 如狗、 猫 和鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为O Ao O 线 O 订 O装 O 外 Osays.XX 题XX 答XX 内XX 线XX 订XX 装XX 在XX 要 XX 不XX 请X试卷第4页，总17页O 线O号O 线O订 O装考级 班名 姓核订 O装O 学O 外 O 内O 13 .判断正误题。句意：在美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子" It's difficult tobecome a vet in the US.”可知，在美国想当兽

18、医很难。与原文不符，故答案为 B。14 .判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“ Hemust first finish college, and then go to the veterinary（ 兽医的）school for four yearsstudy.可知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为B。15 .判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“ I work 10hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fas

19、t when I'm working.” 可知， 简天工作10个小时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为 Ao评卷人得分Babysitter（临时保姆）neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.$100 a week.Call Vicky at 6783-4521.Rose Hotel part-time workWe are looking for part-time

20、 workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.Come in （8 a.m. to 6 p.m.） or call Mina at: 6123-8745（after 6 p.m.）.Holiday jobDo you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.Se

21、nd your CV（简历）to citymuscumshopjob. lkj.Newspaper delivery（递送）We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.In

22、terested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.Part-time（兼职的）jobs for students16. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?试卷第8页，总17页A . 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.题答内线订装在要不请派r > 上一工 > rkr门， C 韭 C ,夕17. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can cal

23、l Mina at.A . 8 a.m.B , 10 a.m.C, 5 p.m.D , 7 p.m.18. What can we know about the holiday job?A . It doesn't require any CV.B . It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D . If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.19. If Harry takes the new

24、spaper delivery job, he must.A . work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers20. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A . NewsB . Ad（广告）C. SportsD . Recreation（娱乐）【答案】16. C17

25、. D18. C19. A20. B【解析】【分析】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假 期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。16 .数字计算题。根据表格Babysitter（临时保姆）needed栏中的信息“from 4: 30Pm to 6:30pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week. ”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作 10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小时 10美元，答 案为Co17 .细节理解题。根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信

26、息“Come in （8 a.m. to 6 p.m.） or call Mina at: 6123-8745（after 6 p.m.）.”可知，打进电话要在傍晚 6点之后，故答 案选D。线O 号线O 订 O装考级 班名 姓核订 O装O 学O 外 O内O18 .细节理解题。根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息“ Send your CV（简历）tocitymuscumshopjob.lkj.”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“ Do youwant to make some money this summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据 " We

27、 need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据"Can you speakanother language?"可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选Co19 .细节理解题。根据表格Newspaper delivery（递送）栏中的信息“We need young peopleto deliver newspapers on Monday, We

28、dnesday and Friday mornings. ” 我们需要年轻人在周 一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选A。20 .推理判断题。根据标题“ Part-time（兼职的）jobs for students"可知，这是面向学生招 聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为B。I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of abo

29、ut 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London

30、 is in the south of England and it is onthe River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are

31、 always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very

32、hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 21 . Cambridge isA . in the east of EnglandB. in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD. far from the River Cam22 . How

33、many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A . One.B . Two.C. Three.D . Four. 23. What can we know about Cambridge and London?A . Cambridge is much busier than London.B . London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D . London has a m

34、uch bigger population than Cambridge.24. Tourists like in the south of England.A .the churchesB.the low mountainsC.the pretty villagesD.the beautiful lakes25. It is in England.A .very hot in summerB.very cold in winterC.not very cold in winterD.not rainy all year round【答案】21. . A22. B23. D24. C25. C

35、【解析】【分析】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部,人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅 游度假的好去处。21 .细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子"I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the eastof England."可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城巾。故答案为A。22 .细节理解题。根据第段中的句子" Many famous people studie

36、d here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.”许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为Bo23 .细下理解题。根据第一段中的句子It is on the River Cam and has a population of about120, 000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. 可知， 伦

37、敦有人约 750 万人试卷第8页，总17页O 线O 订O 装 O 内O 题答内线订装在要不请派O 线O 订O 装 O 外O 口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选Do线O 号线O 订 O装考级 班名 姓核订 O装O 学O 外 O内O24. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakesin the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south."游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为Co25

38、. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“ It is never very hot in summer or very coldin winter.”在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs. Lane was living alone

39、 in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot ofhousework herself. However, she was too old to mow （修剪） her lawn （草坪）.Then a bigtrouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or eve

40、n going to prison!Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. Theydecided to do something to help." We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needssome help, “ said Sam Adams, one of the boys." That's the least we could do.”The Adam

41、s brothers took their mowers （修剪机） and came to Mrs Lane's house to mowher lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about twohours. When Mrs Lane saw

42、what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved totears （感动得落泪） ."I cannot believe this,“she said. "They were so kind to spend two hourshelping me and I didn't even know their names." As for the Adams brothers, they said theywould always be ready to help her.26. What

43、can we know about Mrs Lane?A . She was 70 years old. B . She could not do her housework. C. She was living with her children. D . She could not cut the grass on the lawn.27. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison becauseA . she broke the education law in her cityB . the grass on her lawn was over

44、 18 inches highC. the news about her on TV was made up by herD . she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours28. Who mowed the lawn?A . The Adams brothers.B . Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D . The Adams brothers and other neighbours.29. Which of the following is tru

45、e?A . The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B . Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.D . The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.30. The best title （题目）for the passage would beA . Good neighboursB.

46、A serious city lawC. A beautiful gardenD. Humorous brothers【答案】26. D27. B28. D29. C30. A【解析】【分析】短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。莱恩太太独自一人生活，却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了当地的法律，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险。是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。莱恩太太激动地留下了泪水。26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“ Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US.The woman in her 70s

47、 could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）.”可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄 70多岁，可以自己 做很多家务。却因年龄大无法修剪草坪。故答案为D。题答内线订装在要不请派r > > rkr门， c 韭 c ,夕27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“ She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in da

48、nger of paying lots of money or even going to O 线 1 O 线 O O 订 号 考订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外 O 内Oprison!”她让草长到18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很 多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案为B。28. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子" The Adams brothers took their mowers （修 剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once

49、they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.“ 可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其 他邻居帮助莱恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案为D。29. 判断正误题。 根据文中句子“ We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A选项错误；根据“ I didn't even knowtheir names.”可知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B选项

50、错误；根据“ I cannotbelieve this”可知，莱恩太太没想到邻居会帮助她。C选项正确；根据“ The Adamsbrothers took their mowers （修剪机） and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D选项错误。故答案选 C。30. 主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居 们及时伸出了援手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答 案为A。【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表