人教版初二(上)英语第2讲：unit1语法篇(教师版)

1、Unit 1 语法篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：at （eight） （yesterday morning）,（tenminutes） ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6 : 00 this morning.（我是早上六点钟起床的）Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.（小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打

2、破了）When he went into the room.he saw a stranger talking with his father.（他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话）表示过去一段时间内不知何日发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：yesterday, last （year等），in （1998 等）。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.（他 2000 年来到我们市） 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时，时间状语有：last,in，fromto，for（10years）,often,usually, sometimes, always,

3、never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。如：I如ppened to meet Rose in the street.俄正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.2、He foun

4、d some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句)he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 )there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday.(一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history yesterday?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)out for a walk?解析：1 .

5、本句是实意动词 do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn't do2 .本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did; find any3 .本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Was; any4 .本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是 read,只是读音发生改变，所以答案 为 Did; read5 . why not do sth?=why don 't you do sth? 故答案为 Why don't you go基础演练一、适当形式填空1. The children(spend) a wonderful time

6、together this afternoon.2. Rita(learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy(wear) her mother' s clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary(take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty(become) a teacher last year.7. David(put) on his father'

7、; s sweater. It ' s too big for him.8. Frank(read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. 一 What day(be) it yesterday?It(be) Friday.、单选1. Can I all my friends to my birthday party?A. inviteB. invitedC. pleaseD. ask2. you like to come to my house?A.

8、CouldB. DoC. WouldD. Shall3. I boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.A. was goB. wentC. goD. am4. It was eleven o ' clock, but I go to bed. I a lot of homework to do.A. could; have B. couldn ' t; hacC. can; haveD. can ' t; had5. How did you get home school?A. toB. fromC. forD. at6. They a

9、ll sorry for the broken tree.A. feltB. makeC. saidD. caught7. He ran very fast and the other boys finally.A. tookB. fell overC. caught up with D. climbed8. The poor old man was very hungry and some food.A. saidB. asked forC. singD. speak9. In autumn, we a lot of apples on the big apple tree.A. plant

10、edB. paintedC. pickedD. planed10. Are you your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.A. seeingB. looking forC. waiting forD. findingl.spent 2.learnt3.wore 4.took 5. came6.became 7.put8.read 9.bought 10.was was1-5 ACBBB6-10 ACBAB巩固提高1、 here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would

11、 you not go C. You didn't come2、 he a good time last Sunday?D. Aren't you goA. Were; wereB. Did; doC. Did; hasD. Did; have3、 The students hardly studied the English language,they?A. didB. didn'tC. wereD. weren't4、 -the bus just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; comeC. Is

12、; comeD. Does; come5、 He came in,his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took offC. taking down D. taking off |6、 We carried some water, dug some holes and to plant these trees.A. beginB. beganC. beginningD. begins7、 The old lady cleaned the tables,some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washingB.

13、washedC. washesD. wash8、 When he was a child, he in the garden in the morning.A. always playsB. always playedC.plays alwaysD.played always9、 When he was young he swim in the river.A. usedB.used toC.usesD.use10、 He at six, but now at five.A. used to get upB. used to getting upC.used get upD.was used

14、to getup11、 Life of Pi is an amazing movie.（ 改为感叹句 ） amazing movie Life of Pi is!12、 My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation.（对划线部分提问） your uncle on vacation?13、 Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend.（改为般疑问句 ） Jim with his classmates the science museum last weekend?14、 Jenny

15、 didn't buy anything for herself.（改为同义句）Jenny for herself.15、 The food in the restaurant was really delicious.（对划线部分提问） the food in the restaurant?1-5 ACABB6-10 BBBBA11. What an12. Where did, go13. Did, visit14. bought nothing15. How was、选词填空（句子选词填空）somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryo

16、nesomeoneno one1. - Is here today?-Yes, we're all here.2. - Is there in the black box?-No, there is in it.3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.6. I can't find my pen. I think took it

17、.7. Does live on that hill?8. There's important in today's newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?-No, is in it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、单项选择11. - When you the umbrella?-Last month.A. do; bought B. did; bought C. do; buyD. did; buy12. The teacher his students not to

18、play computer games on school nights.C.hadD.keptC.finishD.finishesC.teachesD.taughtA. saidB. toldit twenty minutes ago.13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom?-Yes, I A. am finishing B. finished14. - When did he teach in your school?-He here in 1986.A. teachB. is teaching15. - How was your weeken

19、d?-Great! We a good time in the park.A. haveB. are having C. hadD. will have16. - When your brother back?-About half an hour ago.A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come D. have; come17. - What you last night?-I studied for a test.A. did; doB. was; doing C. were; didD. did; did18. Why you this morning,

20、Ann?A.didn't;come B.don't; comeC.haven't;come D.hadn't; come19. I to bed so late last night that I couldn't get up on time today.A.goB.am goingC.wentD.have gone20. - When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can't remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. wi

21、ll; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy三、完形填空21 American families like to have a 22 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.23 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 24 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 25 take their lunch to eat at aplace w

22、ith many trees or a nice lake.Some people have26 time and money to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 27 car or train to see 28 places in their own countries. Their 29 cities areNew York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco

23、and Los Angeles.Not everyone 30 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains orbeautiful valleys（山谷）.21.A.MuchB.A littleC.A lotD.Most22.A.restB.vacationC.partyD.drink23.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens24.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.to stay25. A. familyB.familysC.familiesD.familyes26. A. ma

24、nyB.enoughC.a fewD.a lot27. A. byB.onC.rideD.take28. A. interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests29. A. likeB.dislikeC.favoriteD.favorites30. A. like一、选词填空(句子选词填空1. everyone2. anything, nothing3. something4. everything5. anyone6. someone7. anyone8. something/nothing9. no one10. anything二、单项选择11.

25、D12. B13.B16. A17. A18.A三、完形填空21. D22. B23.C26. B27. A28.AB.)14. D19. C24. D29. Cliking15. C20. C25. C30. CC.likesD.liked（101中学期中考试）、单项选择（共13小题；共13.0分）1. Lisa is going to France with friends.A.herB.hisC.heD.she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD.With3. There is a po

26、st office near here. You can buy a there.A.medicineB.chocolateC.postcardD.car4. Let the girl drink some juice.A.tiredB.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So6. - is Betty going?-She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. A

27、fter we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A.helpB.plan toC.try toD.finish8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A.goesB.goC.goingD.to go9. - Tom, you help me with my English?-Sure, I'd love to.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10. - How long does it take you to the lake?-It

28、9;s drive.A.ten minutes'B.ten-minutesC.ten minutesD.minutes of ten11. - I have a terrible stomachache.-Oh, you should .A.see a dentistB.eat more foodC.listen to some musicD.lie down and rest12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A. looking at B. looking out C. looking after D. looking for1

29、3. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.A.I'd love toB.That sounds excitingC.I'm sorry to hear thatD.Thank you very much二、完形填空（共12小题；共18.0分）ABen Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about 14. to Greece or Spain, but decided

30、 on Canada. "I always take 15 in Europe," he said, "This time I want to do 16 different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who 17 French." Ben is going to Canada's Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until Septe

31、mber. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. "I'm taking walks, going fishing, and bike riding. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love 18. I hope I can forget all my problems!"14.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go15.A.vacationsB.trainsC.exerciseD.my family16.A.an

32、ythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something17.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell18.A.plantingB.natureC.citiesD.fishingBI became lame（病的）in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand without the support（ 支撑）of two sticks（拐杖）.Only in my wheelchair（轮椅）can I "19”.I still remember the first day at 20. When I app

33、eared（出现）at the door, everyone in the classroom looked at me in 21. My face turned red. I went shyly towards my seat.Being lame, I was afraid to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be laughed at. Inthose days I was very sad to see others walking 22.One day, a few students came

34、up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 23. . They talked to me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place.I was thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the 24 of our lovely school withmy own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My

35、 friends are always ready to help me. It made me 25 I am handicapped（残疾的）.Once they asked me, “ What is the most beautiful thing in our school?犹豫 WIisaout hesitation（It is the friendship.19.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand20.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital21.A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise22.A.quic

36、klyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly23.A.illB.sadC.hurtD.excited24.A.teachersB.sightsC.signsD.students25.A.forgetB.rememberC.believeD.think三、阅读理解（共10小题;共20.0分）For Sale Chinese-made bicycle Good condition（状况）Zhang Ying 306, building 4 Needed25-year-old woman900 yuan a monthspeak good EnglishLan Fleming422-389

37、506Roommate Wanted male English native（本国的）speaker wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment near the schoolwasher, dryer, kitchencall Li, 288-960605any evening after 5Lostblack briefcase with 3 books on physicscall: John Smith 843-316065Wanted to Rentone-bedroom apartment from Feb. 1 through June bette

38、r near the schoolcall Robert Waller 843-429065 Found brown briefcase with some money see: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept.26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .A.buy a bikeB.sell a bikeC.have your bike repairedD.borrow a bike27. The color of the missing briefcase is .A. redB. blackC. blueD. or

39、ange28. Joseph Hofman .A. found John Smith's briefcaseB. was a teacherC. found the briefcase with 3 booksD. found the brown briefcase with some moneyBIt was the final examination for physics at a school. The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. The teacher was very strict

40、and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused（拒绝）and the student would fail（不及格）.A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper."You're not going to have time to finish this," the teacher sai

41、d slowly as he gave the student a paper."Yes, I will," answered the student. He then took a seat and began writing. After two hours, the teacher began to call for the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the teacher's desk, all except the late student, who went on wri

42、ting. A half hour later, the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tried to put his exam paper on the stack（ 摞）of the other papers already there."No, you can't, I'm not going to take that in. It's late."The student became

43、 worried. He thought for a while, then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?"No, surely I don't," answered the teacher."DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again."No, and I don't care," said the teacher in a louder voice."Goo

44、d," answered the student, who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers, and rushed out of the room.29. What did the teacher do before the exam began?A. He called the names of the students in the classroomB. He helped the students write the papersC. He told the students so

45、me rules about the examD. He said he was very strict and no one can pass it30. Why did the student ask“ Do you know who I am? ” twice?A. He would play a joke on the teacherB. He wanted to tell the teacher he was angryC. He was afraid that he would fail the examD. He already had a plan in his mind31.

46、 What do you think of the teacher's attitude（ 态度） to the late student?A.He was friendlyB.Hewas politeC.He was coldD.Hewas carelessCThere are many online food shopping sites（ 网址 ）. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sel

47、l food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the fo

48、od there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable（ 舒适的 ） buying it online.Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered（ 运送 ） to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned（ 罐装的 ） foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not.

49、People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised（ 碰伤 ） or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also

50、buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also

51、websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being se

52、nt from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration（冷藏）when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the goods（货物）,this is important.32. What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?A. Interesting B. Surprising C. Per

53、fectD. Expensive33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Fresh fruit and vegetables aren't easier to sell than books onlineB. There is difference between shopping online and shopping in storesC. The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarketD. P

54、eople like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet34. What does the third paragraph（段）mainly tell us?A. It tells us there are many websites on the InternetB. It introduces several types of food websites to usC. It tells us how to keep food from the websites coldD. It teaches us what

55、 to do after we get food online 35. What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?A. It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your homeB. Shopping food online should be under control of our governmentsC. Shopping online will have a much better futureD. The writer suggests

56、that food companies should improve their services四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）36.他们多久去看一次电影 ？一通常每月看一次电影。（词数不限）- do they go to the movies?- They usually go to themovies .37 .我认为每晚睡八个小时的觉对孩子们来说很有好处。I believe it's for children eight hours a night.38 .-你到学校需要多长时间？（词数不限）-骑车通常要花15分钟。-How long does it take you to ?-It usually takes 15 minutes .39 .-你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？-对不起，我去不了。-Can you my b