一般现在时专项练习题74121

1、一般现在时专项练习题1 .概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。2 .构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形， 但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be (am, is或are :a.肯定句中，只出现be,如：I am a student我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在be后面加not,如：She isn't a teache r 她不是教师。c. 一般疑问句，要

2、将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号, 答语用Yes,主语+be.或No ,主语+be+not.如：Are you ready 你准备好了吗？Yes, I am.一是的，我准备好了。(No, I'm not.一不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do (does) +not, do (does)作助动词, 本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't (doesn't),如：I don'

3、t like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do (does),句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes,主语+do (does) .或 No,主语+do (does) + not.如： Do you like oranges 你喜欢桔子吗？Yes, I do .一是的，我喜欢。(No, I don't.一不，我不喜欢。)3, 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ，sometimes, at ，on Sunday1 leave home for school at 7 every morning

4、.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.精选文档Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要 用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not spe

5、ak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作， 表示言行的 瞬间动作。 冉女: Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back!二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后旬用一般现在时。一般现在时-表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1 .如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任

6、何变化，即 仍然用动词原型表示： We usually go to school at 7:3俄们通常7:30上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every weSki 母每星期给我妹妹 4钱。give2 .主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变 化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3 .谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后力口 -s, -es read - reads write - writes, say - says(2)以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词力口 -es teach - teaches

7、wash - washes guess - guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries, carry - carries (4)特殊变化的词be 您)-am, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用is ; we, you, they洛词复数都用are have Q) - have, has1, we, you, they,名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is,名词单数都用 has精选文档(5)助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, oughtto等。而且，句子中有了

8、助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了， 即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day. 们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30.我经常 6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very muchS 克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall.们能看至 U墙上的画（一）单选：1. Where Lucy come from?A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the s

9、tudents China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of精选文档3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does(二)用动词适当形式填

10、空：1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send) her a letter every month.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) ve

11、ry hard.7. They ( work) at the bank.(三)句型转换：1. My living room has three windows.(改为否定旬)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays规划线部分提问)3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England就划线部分提问)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often (help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce) his daughte

12、r to us.3. He (have) music class in Mondays.4. How (do) he (get) there?5. (do) you (agree with me?6. All of us ( study) hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family. 二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s Day精选文档Mrs. Black often(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. Sh

13、e(have)breakfast at 8:30. She (have( a little dog. She ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go) shopping. She often_ (make) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn ' t (watch) TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、

14、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, today, what day3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed一般现在时用法专练(A)I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Rea

15、ding Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they(like) the World Cup?8. WhaL they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl(teac

16、h) us English on Sundays.H .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evenin改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day度为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every dayNo, I _.3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)精选文档shemilk?Yes., she does4. Simon is from Beijing.物义句改写)Simon_Beijing.5. Millie is clever at

17、 Maths随义句改写)MillieMaths .m .改错1 .s your brother speak English?A BC2 .Does he looks like his father?()_ABC3 .He likes play games after class.A BC(4 .Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.ABC()()_5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.IV将下列句子译成英文1 ._桑迪放学后才T羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功 放学后她总是看书 Sandy badminton after school?No.She

18、 hard.She always books after school.2 .他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon' s friend' s sisterto a singer when she up.一般现在时用法专练(B)1.按

19、要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytai题为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .精选文档2、Simon and Daniel are good friends改为否定句） Simon and Daniel good friends.3、We are in the school football team改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Yes,4、Amy likes playing computer game政为一般疑问句并

20、作否定回答） Amy playing computer games? Nshe5、We go to school every morning .改为否定句） We to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help other改内一般疑问句并作否定回答） she always ready to help others? Nh,e.7、The earth goes around the sun.（为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） the earth around the sun? Yes, .8、He speaks English very we

21、ll改为否定句） He speak English well.9、John comes from Canad故戈U线部分提问）Where Johnfrom?10 I like taking my dog for a walk after supper What you after supper?.二.改错I.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.2 .Mr Green likes work in China very much.3 .My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4 .

22、She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5 .Where is Jim and Kate now?6 .There are some water and leaves in the pool.7 .Please give a colour pencil for me.8 .They areH t go to school at the weekend.精选文档9 .The dog sits between the chair.10 .She often works hard and goes to bed in night.一般现在时用法专练用所给动词正确形式填空1

23、.He loves(read )newspaper.2 .Nick goes(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3 .Simon enjoys(play )football.4.Mr Mu likes( walk) after school.5.Amy likes(talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the Internet.8.I don' t like(dance)

24、.9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10.1 t' s a fine day. What about( play) badminton in the park? 巩固练习题：一、按照要求改写句子1. This is my pencil ?变一般疑问句) _ your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates .&一般疑问句) socks Kate s ?3. I want to buy a big green bag 双特殊疑问旬 you want to buy ?4. Mary does not hav

25、e any books货肯旬)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sal咳为否定句)The clothing shop on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much$ 内否定句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan川 she改写句子)the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. It' s an English dictionary .对画线部分提问)精选文档9. Lily and Lucy are 吊teen years 01d now对画线部分提问）

26、 Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months 01d变的否定句）Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock .网 he 改写句子） at seven o clock .12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner®：妁一般疑问句 ） he often hamburgers and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thril

27、lers M画线部分提问） your family always like ?14. Jane s sister wants to see the comedy 内一般疑问句）_ Jane s sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Mondaytfli线部分提问） _ Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、完成句子1 .他每天六点钟起床。He at six every morning.2 .小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming often hiking.3 .她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always her grandparentson Sundays.4 . Sand曲末上学吗？ S