2018年河南中招英语试卷版

1、河南省2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项1,本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试 卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What m

2、ay the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A. At16: 00:B: At 16: 15C. At16:355. What are they talking about ?A. A weekend plan .A class celebration.A personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或

3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotel精选B. In a shopC. In a restaurant.

4、9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guide .B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes ?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How

5、long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu

6、. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21 . Are you going tofootball match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by t

7、he rive r doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23 .- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一 I won't. That's a(n)A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement精选24 . Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a

8、 great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about1 5.1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a fewyears ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26 . Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come withus!一 Why not?A. try B. taste C. choose D. sea

9、rch27 . The words "Araceli", "kayak" and"level" ateeyiensarsad left tonight or rightto left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28 .一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29 .-Why don't you get yourself a j

10、ob?-That's said than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30 .everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31 .一 Are you going to the cinema tonight?一，don't know. I g

11、o or I stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32 , -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ） setting off33 , Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always

12、come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which34 .Excuse me.Do you know? Sorry, I don ' t know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last35 .Which of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1

13、分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“ Fried chicken “ She saidfunny, but she wasn ' t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37. Itold my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was proba

14、bly a（n） _38 of PETA. Hesaid they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39 my teacher sent me to the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened, and he精选_40, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite

15、live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She a永ed me_41, just like she ' d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal'soffice. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _43. My parents taught

16、 me to be honest, _44 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45 like(s) most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now.A. anger B. right C.patient D.seriousA. food B. animal C.answer D.tasteA. example B. discover C.en

17、emy D.memberA. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. where C.how D.whyA. cut B. divide C.make D.addA. care B. regret C. understand D.rememberA. but B. and C.or D.forA. I B.we C.she D.they四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St C

18、lare ' s. OxfordStCLARES n I 7 lb-X OXFORDWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12) , Teenagers(13-17)Creativ

19、e Arts Summer School 'Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers (14-15)XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting!

20、 Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)精选YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 67 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancin

21、g abilities. Join the UK music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12) , Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏居 1根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call () for more information.A.020 8371 9686B. 01

22、202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203147.If you visit () , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to () in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare ' s,

23、Oxford YMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group

24、 of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip (消费),only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at

25、Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About

26、a week and half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn ' t treat u

27、s like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our-up' experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of代表)my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable借乎T#理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn ' t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alon

28、e how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt精选 terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for s

29、imply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!"51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to m

30、ake them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C. Because they weren't pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the let

31、ter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given r

32、easonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more cust

33、omers to go to the restaurant. CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in th

34、e spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized（ 意识）by their red stem（茎），and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions（洋葱）.Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appa

35、lachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many

36、nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for精选 some small pieces of land where they grow. Ra mps hav

37、e a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in or

38、der to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste

39、.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57 . Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58 .What does the word "they " refeTtW)?A.forager sB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59 .Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in g

40、reat danger.B.Because ramps ' smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60 . What ' s the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular

41、 in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. DDear Linda,61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downto the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in

42、 Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history . And the only bad thing was the weather-it精选rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.

43、 One of them, Clive , is going to your university next year. What a coincidence!64_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn' t stay aslong as we wanted ,so that ' s why we ' re in Italy now!65_See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

44、内存完整。A. OK. That ' s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can gebyt the weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!Clive and his wi

45、fe left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my fri

46、ends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest On

47、ce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66_ freetime with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be

48、 judged（头论足）. she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 71_ totalk about her interests. First ,she

49、said she was 72_in reading and writing stories.Second, she said she liked history.73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.T

50、hey immediately （立亥I）became 75_and start to play at each other's houses on theweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A: Hi, Harry! It ' s great to meet you again. Where have you beer?so fa精选B : 76.A: I see. What ' s your plan for today?B: I ' m going to th

51、e book store.77. ?A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B: Wait! 78.?A: Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B: Did you meet her by coincidence?A: 79.At first, she was staring （盯着）at me, and I wasn

52、 ' t sure that she was Anne.B: 80.?A: Yes, I did. It ' s 115 848 2810.B Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以"What I like about where I live为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1 .要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。

53、What I like about where I live2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版单选解析21 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指 ，问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛，所以 要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【 VIP，表泛指，且VIP是以/V/ 辅音开头的，所以用a,故选D22【答案】A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词，根据句意翻译，作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边数个小时 什么都不做，只是做白日梦，什么都不做，所以应该是do nothing.所以选A23 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D

54、:协议，统一。翻 译题干：-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的，别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了，这是一个承诺 （我承诺）24【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析，根据翻译简阿姨超过 70多岁了，但是她仍然是一个很棒 的电影爱好着，首先over seventy超过70岁，已经是余勺数，C: about（将近）和D: almost（几乎） 也都是条勺数，不能连用，而B: well和over连用为：大大超过，所以选B。25 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词，根据汉语意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一 个小村镇停留了一个晚上，stop for的意思为 逗留;停留”故选B精选26 .【答案】A

55、【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析，A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择；D:搜查。根据题干：哪,Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅，应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜，所以选A27 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析，raceca r费车）kavak（皮船）和level（水平）这些单词读音都是 一样的，不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。whether有 无论,不管”的用法，故选D。28 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查现进表将来，根据题干：-亲爱的，你在哪里？我马上就来了，让我穿上我的 鞋子就要来了，还没来，属于将来时态，但come这个调用现进表将来，

56、所以选C29 .【答案】B【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是 比”的意思，是比较级的标志。所以排除A,Do the后面多加的是最高级，所以排除C,故选B。30 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。who后面引导的是定语从句，所以who前面的是主句，而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词，动词原形可以做谓语，且这个句子是提出的建议，为祈使句, 综上所述，选A31 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意 ，你今天晚上回去电影院吗？"不知道”根据 我不知道”可知不是很确定，有可能去也可能待在家里，所以表示不确定的选 might。故选 D32 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查

57、动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走，驾车离去，D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他，他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为Bo33【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。or表示并列，who is a sever是一个定语从句，先行词是anyone所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone,在从句里面做主语，所以答案选C。34 .【答案】A【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序，所以排除B,根据语境 不好意思，你知道.”不好意思，我也不知道”可知属于情景交际，正在进行,D出现would属于过去将来时，排 除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子，本题是疑问句

58、，排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词 不定式进行转化，故选A35 .【答案】D【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译 ，一定要避免中式英语，平常在生活 中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【water出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语，八一大桥是【Bayi Bridge】，da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语，逐字逐句的翻译，在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为小心地滑倒，和标志截然相反。D项ticket有票的意思，所以 Ticket office是售票处的意思，故选D三、完形填空主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己，却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑精选 考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章 没有生僻的单