【名校试题】2020届天津市高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

1、天津和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题） 和第 II 卷（非选择题） 两部分， 共 130分， 考试用时 100 分钟， 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55小题，共 95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，海

2、小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。1. What kind of career would you like, Tom? Well, . Being a writer could be interesting.A. Sounds amazingB. Im not sure exactlyC. You got itD. I couldnt agree more

3、【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意： 你喜欢什么样的职业，汤姆？ 哦，我不太确定，做一个作家可能很有趣。 A. Sounds amazing 听起来令人吃惊； B. Im not sure exactly 我不太确定； C. You got it 你明白了； D.I couldnt agree more 我完全同意。根据下文 “做一个作家可能很有趣”可推断，说话人不太确定。故选 B。2 .Careers Officers contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in jo

4、b-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在年轻人离开学校时Careers Officers 保持与他们联系，以防他们在求职中需要帮助。A. maintain维持；保持；B. dismiss解雇；C. abandon放弃；D. hold持有。根据下文以防他们在求职时需要帮助”可推断，职业人员与他们保持联系。故选 A 。3 .These reports give an rather than the details. Some important things are not included.A.

5、markB. accountC. commentD. outline【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这些报告给出了梗概而不是细节。 一些重要的事情没有包括在内。 A. mark标记；B. account账户；描述；C. comment评论；D. outline概要。根据下文 些重要的事情没有包括在内。“说明仅仅是给出了概要。故选 D 。4 .anxiety, the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） has also brought opportunities to some industries and changesto our lifestyles.A

6、. Due toB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. According to【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了焦虑，新冠病毒也给一些行业带来了机会，改变了我们的生活方式。 A. Due to 因为； B. In spite of 尽管； C. Apart from 除了； D. According to 根据。根据句意，除了焦虑还有机会，故选 C。5 .John tried hard to figure out he has left his schoolbag but in vain.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that【

7、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意： 约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了， 但一无所获。 分析句子可知， figureout后是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where,表示 荏哪里；的地方；what引导宾语从句，从 句中做主语、宾语或表语 ；which哪一个；that不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，根据句意，故选C。6 .He made a good impression last week and to the second round of interviews for the post.A. got throughB. settled downC. came upD. ga

8、ve in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周他给人留下了很好的印象，通过了这个职位的第二轮面试。 A. gotthrough 通过； B. settled down 定居下来；安顿下来； C. came up 被提出； D. gave in 屈服。根据上文 “他给人A。留下了很好的印象”可推断，他通过了第二轮面试。故选7.She applied for a position in the sales department one considers to be of value and importance.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as【答案】

9、 B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她申请了一个销售部的职位，人们认为这个职位是有价值的和重要的。分析句子可知， one considers to be of value and importance 是定语从句，从句中缺少considers 的宾语，先行词是 position ，指物，故用关系代词 which ，故选 B。8 .Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that in the parking lot.A leftB. would leaveC. was leftD. had

10、been left【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：可怜的珀金斯先生不得不耐心地等着，直到他的车成为停车场里唯一剩下的车。 that 引导定语从句， 从句中做主语， 故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致， 先行词是 theonly one, one指代上文提到的car,且car与leave是动宾关系，故用被动语态，排除 A、B项；根据上文的 had to wait unjilhiscar was可推断，leave动作发生在 had to wait之后，与 was时间一致，用一般过去时，故 排除 D 。故选 C。9 .Physical labour can exhaust

11、the body very quickly. , too much study can rapidly reduce mental powers.A. OtherwiseB. EquallyC. FinallyD. Additionally【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：体力劳动可以很快耗尽身体。 同样的，过度的学习可以迅速减少精力。A. Otherwise 否则； B. Equally 同样地； C. Finally 最终； D. Additionally 另外。根据前后文是同样地情况，故 选 B。10 .The weather here is great, with t

12、emperatures from a low of 55 F to a high of 75 F in the summer.A. rangeB. rangedC. to rangD. ranging【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的天气很好，夏天的温度从华氏55 到华氏75 不等。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，temperatures与range是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选 D 。11 .There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese child

13、ren learn all of them for everydaypurpose.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. wont【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：现代汉语中有超过5 万种标志，但幸运的是，中国儿童不必学习所有这些标志用于日常目的。 A. neednt 不必； B. mustnt 表示禁止； C. cant 不可能； D. wont 不愿意。根据but luckily 可推断，不必学习如此多的东西，故选 A 。12 .Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, they honest

14、ly fill out medical forms and strictlyfollow the quarantine rules.A. thoughB. as long asC. unlessD. the moment【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：中国留学生被鼓励回国，只要他们诚实地填写医疗表格，严格遵守检疫规则。A. though尽管；B. as long as只要；C. unless除非；D. the moment 就。后文是条件状语，根据句意，故选 B 。13 .Charlies wheelchair out of power. He drove it into my

15、 office and looked for a place to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理的轮椅快没电了。 他把它开进我的办公室，找了个地方充电费。根据下文 He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it. 可知，轮椅快没电， run out of “耗尽；用光” ，用进行时表示“即将用光” ，故选 D 。14 . Sid is never happy when he has nothi

16、ng to do. I know. .A. He has good tasteB. He has done very wellC. It really bothers himD. Its none of his business【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意： 当 Sid 无所事事的时候，是永远不会快乐的。 我知道，这是困扰他的。 A. He has good taste 他很有品味； B. He has done very well 他做得很好； C. It really bothers him 它真的困扰他；D. Its none of his business与他无关。不

17、做事会不快乐，让 Sid困扰。故选 C。 15.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly. A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然小说中的主要人物是如此真实的生活，但他们肯定是虚构的。A. false假的；B. visible可见白C. familiar熟悉的；D. imaginary虚构的；想象的。Although引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，与 true相对用i

18、maginary虚构的“，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳 选项。My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted （ 吝啬）with money. When we children became 16 that other c

19、hildren got pocket money from their parents, we made a（n） 17 to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stone cold, and he said, If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to 18 And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt 19 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. The

20、re was a time when 20 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 21 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met us, 22 in bad weather. If someone 23 （and my brothers did a lot）, hed say in his 24 father-voi ce. Thats what your legs a re 25一！One spring morning I w

21、as on the bus home from 26 . Tests and long hours in labs had 27 me exhausted. As other students were 28 .at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 29 at my destination, and I30., carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge （树篱）ca

22、me into 31 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray 32 along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head. I 33 then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge

23、, watching, 34 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, =35 一.Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair So! ase/leulg theisinid,iniliofsurprise.16. A. awareB. certainC. surprisedD. excited17. A. attempt18. A. spendB. suggestionB. earnC. troubleD. planD. ra

24、iseC.survive19. A. strengthenB. softenC.takeD. show20. A. neitherB. eachC.allD. none21. A. bicycleB. carC.trainD. bus22. A. especiallyB. onlyC.evenD. once23. A. refusedB. complainedC.criedD. intended24. A. strangestB. lowestC.scariestD. softest25. A. onB. inC.byD. for26. A. workB. homeC.townD. colle

25、ge27. A. ledB. madeC.foundD. proved28. A. treatedB. receivedC.metD. greeted29. A. stopB. houseC.streetD. corner30. A. stepped offB. went offC. jumped onD. climbed on31. A. mindB. viewC.flowerD. leaf32. A. shiningB. flyingC. failingD. moving33. A. supposedB. thoughtC. imaginedD. realized34. A. sinceB

26、. afterC.untilD. though35. A. after allB. above allC.in advanceD. in total【答案】16. A 17. A18. B19. B 20. D21. D22.C23. B 24. C 25. D 26.D 27. B28. C29. A 30. A 31. B32. D33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲一直对子女很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让自己挣。长大后，作者回家，他从不出来接。有一次，作者回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，作者才明白，其实父亲很关心自己，只是他有他自己关心的

27、方式。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们孩子们知道其他孩子从父母那里得到零钱时，我们试图向父亲要一些钱。A. aware 知道的；B. certain 必然的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。become aware that知道，根据下文 other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 2 to ask our father for some. 可知，我们知道其他孩子有父母给的零花钱。故选 A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. attempt试图；B.

28、 suggestion建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. plan计划。 根据 下文ask our father for some可知，我们尝试向父亲要一些钱。make an attempt to do想做 ,企图做 ,故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就足够大道能挣钱”了。A. spend花费； B. earn 挣得； C. survive 幸存； D. raise 抚养。由该段 we had to seek odd jobs bout the neighbourhood.可推知，父亲说我们也足够大到能挣钱了。故选 Bo【19题详解】

29、考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有软化。A. strengthen加强；B. soften变软；C. take拿；D. show 展示。根据下文 we had to ride a 6 whenever we came home可知，我们长大成人以 后，父亲的态度还是强硬的，没有 变软”。故选Bo【20题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间我们没有任有车，因此无论我们什么时候回家，我们必须乘坐公共汽车。A. neither 两者都不；B. each 每个；C. all 所有，者B； D. none 没有。由 so we had to ride a 6 可知.此处是指我们

30、当时都没车，所以选 A、D项；再由8空后的my brothers可知，我们是三者以上，因此用 none,不用 neithero 故选 D 。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bicycle自行车；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。与该空后的bus对应。故选Do【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然公共汽车在离家大约两英里的地方停下来，但是甚至天气不好，父亲也从不来接我们。A. especially尤其；B. only只，只是；B. even甚至；D.once曾经。 根据上文可知，父亲对我们非常严厉，因此推断甚至不好的天气，父亲也不来接我们。故选Co

31、【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨，他总是用他让人害怕的父亲的声音说。A. refused拒绝；B.complained抱怨；C. cried哭；D. intended打算。根据上文可知，父亲从不接我们，我们难免抱怨。故选 B。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. lowest最低的；C. scariest引起恐惧的，怕人的；故选CoD. softest最柔弱的，最轻柔的。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是让人害怕的。考查介词词义辨析。句意：你们长腿干什么用的。A. on在上面；B.in在里面；C. by被；D. fo

32、r为了。根据上文可知，我们的抱怨走路回家，因此父亲斥责我们 “长腿干什么用 ”，表示目的用 for ，故选 D 。【 26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一个春天的上午， 我坐公共汽车从大学回家。 A. work 工作； B. home 家； C. town城镇； D. college 大学。由该空后的 Tests and long hours in labs 可知，应该选 college 大学。故填D 。【 27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试和数小时待在实验室里让我精疲力尽。A. led带领；B. made制作；C. found发现； D. proved 证明。 make me

33、exhausted 让我精疲力竭。其他选项构不成该搭配。根据常识也可推出，考试和数小时的实验室试验会让人疲惫不堪。故选 B 。【 28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他的学生下车被接走”时，我沉默地看着窗外。A.treat对待，招待；B. receive收到；C. meet遇见；D. greet问候。该空与上文 Dad never met us中的met对应。故选 C。【 29 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，公共汽车停在我的目的地。A. stop停下；B. house房子；C. street街道；D. corner角落。由下文at my destination可知，公共汽车在我

34、的目的地停下来。come to a stop停下。故选A。【 30 题详解】考查动词词组辨析。 句意： 我下了车， 提着我的手提箱开始回家的长途旅行。 A. stepped off 下车； B. went off 离开 C. jumped on 跳上 D. climbed on 爬上，到了目的地，自然我要下车。故选 A 。【 31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 一排女贞树篱映入眼帘， 这排树篱排列在爬上山就能到我家的车道两边。 A. mind思想； B. view 观点； C. flower 花； D. leaf 树叶。 come into view 被看见； come into mi

35、nd 记起，想起。走在路上，我看到路两边的女贞树篱。故选 B 。【 32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。 A. shining 闪烁； B. flying 飞；C. failing 失败； D. moving 移动。根据下文It was the top of my fathers head. 可知，这个黑影是父亲，因此父亲沿着树篱向家走去。故选 D 。【 33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 “意识到 ”每次我回家时，他就会站在树篱后一直看到我平安抵达。 A. supposed认为； B. thought 想； C. imagined 想象；

36、D. realized 意识到。根据上文可知，我在回家的路上看到了父亲，这让我意识到父亲每次回家都会站在树篱后面看着我。故选 D 。【 34 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自；从B. after在后面，C. until直到；D. though虽然。由上题可知，选 until 直到。父亲看着我直到我平安到家。故选 C 。【 35 题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，父亲还是很在意我们的。 A. after all 毕竟，别忘了； B. above all 最重要的 是； C. in advance 提前； D. in total 全部，一共。根据上文可知，父亲每次都会躲在

37、树篱后面看着我直到我平安到家，因此推断，毕竟父亲也是在乎我们的。故选 A 。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会 “推理 ” 出最佳选项。同学们要遵循 “上下求索 ” 的原则来查找信息。例如，第11 小题，考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的上午，我坐公共汽车从大学回家。 A. work 工作； B. home 家； C. town 城镇； D. college 大学。由该空后的 “ Tests and long hours in labs 可知，应该选 college 大学“ ”。故填 D 。第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）阅读下列短文，从每题

38、所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians （行人） Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers: Yes, many cyclists believe dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.Peopl

39、e of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让） them or just stand still to wait

40、for the unavoidable collision （碰撞） .The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Mechael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （ （Viewpoints, May 29 ） ）. I am

41、 afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cycli

42、sts should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescen（t 发荧光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements ( which are meant for pedestrians) , ride at s

43、peed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse rides, manage to obey the rules so wh

44、y not cyclists?Its about time they were registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim compensation. JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.36. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly

45、 to show that .A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. walking while using phones hurts ones eyesD. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety37. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should.A. be asked to ride on their own lanesB. be made to pay less tax f

46、or cyclingC. be fined for laughing at policemenD. be provided with enough roads38. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.39. The three letters present view

47、points on.A. ways to improve road facilitiesB. the real source of road dangerC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules36. D37. A38. B39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一片议论文。 本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论 谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。【 36 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Many drivers are disrespectful of cycl

48、ists. But pedestrians are probably worse offenders.（许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者。）和第四段The real problem is thatsome pedestrians seem to be, at leastfor the moment, in worlds oftheir own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.（ 真正的问题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的幸福更重要

49、。 ）可推断， Michael Horan 写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故 选 D。【 37 题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Carol Harvey 所说的话 The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （发荧光的 ） jackets and lights at night and in the morning. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing th

50、em.（骑自行车的人都应该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款），可知， Carol Harvey 建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选 A 。【 38 题详解】细节理解题。根据JML 所说的话： Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians）, ride atspeed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights w

51、hen they are on red.（ 骑 自行车的人在人行道上跳上跳下（人行道是为行人准备的） ，沿着人行道快速行驶，认为他们有特殊的权利在红灯时通过交通灯。）可推知，JML 抱怨骑自行车的人在人行道上快速骑车。故选B 。39 题详解】推理判断题。由文章开头“Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.（ 忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信

52、。 ） ” 以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选B 。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2 题，根据题干定位Carol Harvey 所说的话 Thecyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （发荧光的） jackets and lightsat night and in the mornin

53、g. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.（ 骑自行车的人都应 该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款），可知， Carol Harvey 建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选 A 。BeXp Realty is one of the worlds fastest-growing and most successful real estate （房地产） companies. It has become famous not for i

54、nvesting in actual real estate, but for focusing onvirtual reality offices that allow its agents and brokers （ 中间商） to interact and socialize from anywhere around the globe.Glenn Sanford, eXp Realtys founder and CEO, founded the company a decade ago, soon after the real estate market collapse of 200

55、7. He couldnt afford to buy or rent office space. Whats more important, he figured that focusing on a system that allowed his team to work remotely would help the company avoid possible real estate crises in the future. So eXp Realty relied on services like Google Docs, project management solutions

56、like Trello, and communications app Slack to help its workforce work together in virtual reality. The virtual campus is a big part of our growth engine. If we were limited to actual offices, the growth weve had simply wouldnt be possible, Scott Petronis, chief technology officer of eXp Realty said.Having a virtual campus in the virtual world rather than in the real one apparently has several major advantages. For the most important one, eXp Realty can hire whatever talent they like, no matter where they are. As long as they have Internet c