2013年九年级英语中考适应性训练试卷(镇江市附答案)

1、2013年九年级英语中考适应性训练试卷（镇江市附答案）puteron deskbythewindow.It sforyou,Sandy. Really?That sgreat!Thankyou,Dad!A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2. I vehadawonderfuleveningwithyou.ButI mafraidit slate.A.I mgladtohearthatB.Don tmentionitC.No,thanksD.It sOK3.IsJohncomingbytrain?Heshould,butheA no t.Helikesdrivi nghis

2、car.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need4. Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan.tsayheisIagreewithyou.Infact,nooneis.A.amazingB.specialC.completeD.perfect5. Thevideoofte nremin dsme thedayswhe nlworked on thefarm myclassmates.A.for;withB.of;withC.of;forD.for;with6.I thi nkweshouldgetthisbookshelf, itwilltakeu

3、pmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.andD.so7.GuoMi ngyiasks4 forreturnwhe nhehelpsothers.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something8. Weallk no wthat plasticbagsweuseA itwillbetothee nvir onment.A. theless;thebetterB.theless;theworse C.thefewer;thebetterD.thefewer;thebest9. Marysaidsorrytoherteacherbecauseo

4、fA thehomeworkathome,butthetruthwasthatshesimply it.A.forgetting;forgotdoingB.forgot;forgottodoC.leaving;forgottodoD.left;forgotdoing10. Theli oniscon sideredthek in goftheforestasitisa( n) ofcouragea ndpower.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol11. I msorry.I mlateforthemusicpresentation.Whyareyousolate?Th

5、eprese ntationA for10 minu tes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenoverD.hasfinished12. Tom,you velefttheTVon.Oh,I msorfyandturnitoffatonce. A.willgoB.wentC.havegoneD.wasgoing13. ItsaysthatitwillrainhardnextSunday. .We replanningtogoboatinthgatday.A.Idon tthinksoB.IhopesoC.I mafraidnotD.Ihopenot14. Didyo

6、urideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterday?Y eahA wehad!A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Howfunny15.Didyourfathertellyou?No.Maybehetoldmymother. A.whydidhegotoBeijingB.howhegoestoShanghaiC.whenhewouldtraveltoLondonD.wherehehasspenthisholiday二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I

7、twasacoldwintersnight.ItwasgettinglateandIwastiredsoIwenttobed.Atabouttwointhemorningmyphonebegantoring.ItwasfromMum.Istartedtofeelfrightened,becausesheonly16ifsomethingwaswrong.IlivedinthesameflatasMum,17Irusheddowntoseewhatwaswrong.Thedoorwouldnotopen.EverythingwasrunningthroughmymindincludingMumc

8、ouldbedyingandIcouldnotgetintoherflat.IwentaroundtoherbedroomwindowandcouldseeMumonthefloor.Shehadheardmeand18tounlockthedoorpainfully.ThenIenteredtheflatandwhatIsawwasterrible.IcouldseeMumbrokenanditwascompletely19thewrongway.Irangtheambulance（救 护 车）andwhilewewerewait in gltriedtomakeMumcomfortable

9、.TheambulancefinallyarrivedandI20it.Itwasacoldfreezingnight.Theroadswereemptyand21.ltseemedthateverythingwasgoinginaslowway.slegwasbadlyWearrivedatthehospitalandrushedintoA&E.ThedoctortoldmethatMumwouldneedan22thenextday.AfterMumfellasleep,Iwenthometogetsomesleep.WhenIrangthehospitalthenextmorni

10、ng,Mumhadgonetotheoperatingroom.Everythingwasracingthroughmyhead.IssheOK?Willshebesafe?Wouldshe23itthroughtheoperation?Finallythatdayshewasfine.Mymumisavery24ladyandIamsoproudofher.Fromthislhavelearnedthatyoushouldnevertakefamilyforgranted（想当然）,25everyday,everymomentyouhavewiththembecauseinmymindfam

11、ilyisthemostimportantthingyouwilleverbeapartof,sonever,everforgetwhatyouhave.16. A.waitedB.wonderedC.rangD.cared17. A.butB.soC.unlessD.because18. A.affordedB.offeredC.allowedD.managed19. A.meetingB.facingC.receivingD.allowing20. A.followedB.missedC.orderedD.passed21. A.safeB.cleanC.quietD.free22. A.

12、experienceB.excitementC.experimentD.operation23. A.testB.makeC.pushD.cut24. A.braveB.lonelyC.weakD.serious25. A.trustB.expectC.findD.enjoy三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项A Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbethereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbethere

13、asontosing.MicewillpossiblyneversingtheirwaytoBroadway（百 老汇）,butresearchersfromWashingtonUniversityintheUnitedStateshavefoundevidencethatmicedo,infact,sing.Untilnow,singingmicehavebecomestarsincartoons,buttheyhaveneverbeenheardsingingoutinreallifebefore.Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic（超

14、声 波）soundsnoisesthataretoohighforpeopletohearwithoutspecialequipme nt（仪器）.Mousebabiescryoutwhentheylosetheirmothers.Malemicemakenoisewhentheysmellfemales.Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-likepattern（模式）,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof45malemice.Theyputeachmouseinitsownroomandcauseth

15、emtomakenoise.Microphonesrecordedthesounds.Usingcomputersoftware,theresearchersfoundthemiceproducedabout10syll ables音节）everysec ond.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences（顺序）ofsyllablesindifferentways.Scientistscallthatasong.Birds,whales,andpeopledothesamething.Notallscientistsaresu

16、rethatwhatthemicearedoingisactuallysinging.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatmiceareabletolearntosing.And,theyneedtofigureoutwhythemicesing.Oneguess,theresearcherssay,isthatmalemiceusesongstoattractfemalesthattheylike.However,thediscoverythatmiceproducesuchcomplicatedsoundscouldbeusefulforthestudy

17、ofcommunicationinanimals,includingpeople.26. Wehearmicesi ngi ngon lywhe nwe.A. payspecialattentiontothemB.gotoBroadwayC.havelearnedalotaboutthemD.watchacartoonmovie27. Fromthethirdparagraph,wek now.A. miceoftensingtheirsongstowarnothermiceB. micearemorecleverthanhumanbeingsC. miceonlyuseultrasonics

18、oundstocommunicateD. micesultrasonicsoundsaretoohighforpeopletohearwithoutspecialequip ment28. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Micesinginreallife.B.Mousebabiescryinreallife.C.Micesingfornoreasons.D.Computersareusedtostudymousesongs.BIenteredSt.ThomasHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiv

19、eyearsthere.IwasanunsatisfiedstudentIhadalwayswantedtobeawriterandintheevening,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth.Isentittoapublisheranditwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofsuccess.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butnaturallyIdidnknowthat.IfeltIcouldaff

20、ordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession.So,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Itneverevenhappenedtome.Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearned100poundsayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatrep

21、utonaplaythatfailedandthenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswitsend.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforsixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranfor15months.WithinashortwhileIhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeven

22、happenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.OneofthestudentsatSt.ThomasHospitlaskedthefamoussurgeon （外 科 医 生） withwhomlhadworkedwhetherherememberedme.“Yes,lrememberhimq uitewell,”hesaid.“Oneofourfailures,Imafraid.”29. Thewriterthoughthewasa nun satisfiedstude ntbecause.A.hedidntlikethehospitalheworkedinB.he

23、didntenjoytheworkinthehospitalC.hethoughthecouldbeafamousdoctorD.hedidntwanttoearnsolittlemoney30. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewritersucceededasadoctorduringhisstayinthehospital.B. ThewritersetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbooksoonafterhegraduated.C. Thewriterlivedahappylifeafterhegraduatedfromthescho

24、olofmedicine.D. Thewriterbecameafamoussurgeonafterhegraduatedfromtheschoolofme dicine.ge?A.Hedidntknowwhattodo.B.Hedidntrealizewhatwouldhappen.C.Hewassuccessfulatthattime.D.Hewasreadytohelpothers.CNexttimeyoureunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,dontturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtrage

25、dy(催 人 泪 下 的 悲居U )isjusttheth ingyoun eedtobrighte nyo urday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thest udyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytorecfltontheimport

26、antrelationshipsiniesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartandhewasathiswitnintsheenpda”ssstheirownlives,”saidSilviaKn-oWbelosctehrwick,leaderofthestTragicstorInthestudy,researchersgathered361col

27、legestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated（分离）andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring（衡量）howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemot

28、ions,includingsadn ess.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative（消 极 的）moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive

29、（积极的）emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdonthavetoworry,youdonthavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore

30、.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsometh in gsadthatledtothemoder nEn glishword“宣泄a”s(Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingabo

31、utyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.32. WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A. Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B. Studentsemotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C. Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D. Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelik

32、elytobehappier afterthat.33. WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A. Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B. Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C. Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D. Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlon

33、gago.34. FromKnoblochWesterwicksexplanation,wecanlearna tA. seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB. positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC. negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD. afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore35. Whichisthetitle

34、ofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.ItsuselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. WiththoseA （policema n）help,thelittleboyfo un dhispare ntsatlast.37. Theboyslookeda*（they）i nthemirror

35、a ndfoun dtheirfacesweredirty!38. MymoodisalwaysA （in flue nce）bythewordsmymothersays.39. Whatapity !Yo uhavetoldthediffere nce（correct）.Tryaga in ,please!40. Ma nyn ew（inven t）helpusliveamorecolourfullife.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Tommyoftentellsties.Weallthinkhim（不诚实的）42. Theparrotstahdegree

36、nA （羽毛）looksobeautifulinthesun.43. TheApplesnewproduc!产品）“iPhone4S”hasJbe（en广泛 地）usedam ongthey oun gpeople.44. Weallagreedtogo onano uti ngA （除 . 之夕卜）Simonbecausehehadsomethingimportanttodo.45. Didyouhearthecouple nextdooM （争吵）last ni ght?五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题 卡对应

37、题号的横线上。Itisnoteasyforapersontoachievethegoal.Noonecangothroughhiswholelifew46experiencinganyhardtime.Whensomethingtroublesus,dowelookonthed47sideorthebrightside?Hereisastorythatcanp48it.Twosalespersons,JimmyandHarry,weresenttoapoorcountryinAfrica,whereonlyf49peopleworeshoes.Aftertheygotthere,theyhad

38、tor50somethingbacktothe irboss.Jimmysaid,“Itsapitythatpeopleheredontwearshoes.Nobodyisinn51ofshoes.Iseenopromisingfutureforourproduct（产 品）.”HowaboutHarry?Hesaid,“Whatawonderfulc52forus!Peoplearoundthec ountrydonthaveshoes.Imsurethatwellsellalotofshoess53here.”Int,isn it?Ttheywenttothesamecountryands

39、54thesameproducts,buttheyhaddifferentthoughtsintheirminds,andther55surelywouldbedifferent.Ifyouwerethesalesperson,whichonewouldyouliketobe?六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ABritishchildrenarecomplainingaboutbackpainbecausetheirschoolbagsarebecomingbiggerandheavier.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebythecharityBa

40、ckCare,80%ofBritishchildrencarrytoomuchweightintheirbags,andinthemostharmfulway,ononeshoulder.Some12-and-13-year-oldsarecarryingupto60%oftheirbodyweightondayswhentheyhavesportsormusicalinstruments（乐 器）tohavetocarrytoschool.Thesurveysuggeststhatby14abouthalfofpupilswouldbesufferingfrombackpain.BackCa

41、rerecommendsthattheyshouldcarrynomorethanafifthoftheirbodyweight,andwarnsthatthosecarryingathirdormorerunariskofharm.Ifthechildissmall,theproblemwillbebig.“Thereislittlehopeinustryingtoprotectadultsbacksifourchildrenarenotprote cted,”saysoneofthemenfromBackCare.阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。56.Theweightofheav

42、yschoolbagsisth*ofsomeBritishchildren sbackpain.57.hecharityBackCareisaikthathelpsprotectthechildren sbacks.58. Carryingtoomuchweightinachild 59tmaybeA foranadulttoprotecthisbackifitishurtbyheavyschoolbagsathisc hildhood.60. A12-year-oldboyTomweighsabout30kilograms.It sbetterforhimtocarryat mostAkil

43、ograms in hisbag.Everyonehasfeelings.Theywillfeelstressed,worried,frightenedsometimes.Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.Trythem,please.1. Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktosomeone ,suchasaparent,otherrelative,ateacher.Anddonetyourfrientfdosr.gTheymightbeworrie

44、daboutthesametestorhavehadsimilarproblem.sscho4lb0gdbesk.2. Keepcalm.Itseasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyouresad.Noticeyourfeelingsandthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdownandtoexpressthem.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusicorgoforawalkorabikeride,ordowhateverhelpsyoubeinabettermood.3.Don

45、tbeangrywithyourself.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donvedonesomethingwrong.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforthehelpinghandthatyouneedandgetyout hroughthetoughsituationyouref acing.4.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdwntobusiness.Youneedtoimagin

46、ewhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucantsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.5.Bec on fide ntmoststressistemporary短暂的）Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyoureinthemiddleofastressfulsituation,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouthinkabouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.阅读以上信息，完成下面表格，每空一词。Title:Fiveways61stres

47、sGetsupport.Dontkeep62toyourselvesandremembtaelrktotoothers.Keepcalm.Trytodosomethingmeaningfultohelpyoucalmdown.tbetooangrywithyourselfallthetimeevenifyouDontbeangrywithyourself.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Don elf63allthetime.Trytosolvetheproblem.Thinkaboutwhatto64withproblemsafteryou ndyouhavesu

48、pportfromothers.BeconfidentDontworry.Moststresscant65long.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 同学们，热爱书吧！阅读丰富人生，知识改变命运。古往今来，有许 多关于读书的名言警句， 如：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯 ”。请根据表格中 的信息，写一篇关于 “阅读 ”的文章。读书的好处1.获取知识2.丰富生活3.取得进步4.愉悦心情 读书的途径1.去书店2.去图书馆3.加入读书俱乐部4.网上阅读 你的读书习惯与感受你的假期读书计划要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。2.自拟两点你的读书习惯与感受。3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不

49、计入总词数。4.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。5.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Readi ngis on eofthebestwaystospe ndourfreetime.Theresnobetterwaytostartthisbeautifulsummerholidaythantoreattreatyorecalma请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？ 镇江市2013年网上阅卷适应性训练英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.A15.C二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A 21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20