上海海洋大学海洋生态学试验要求

1、实验名称:长江口常见鱼类辨识和生物学实验实验材料：1. 购置于水产品批发市场的各种长江口常见鱼类2. 精度为0.01g电子称一台,直尺、托盘和镶子假设干实验分工：本实验需分组,每一小组 5-7人具体安排依据附录1,由组员推选一名 组长,负责与本人了解各项事宜.实验时,请组长安排好各人分工,做到人人参与.实验时间和地点：时间安排：2022年12月10日-13日第14周星期一到星期四：10号晚上18:00- 21:00; 11 号下午 13:00-16:00,晚上 18:00-21:00; 12 号上午 9:00-11:00,晚上 18:0021:00; 13 号晚上 18:00-21:00.实验

2、地点：海洋学院A107实验内容和步骤：1、种类鉴定.要求将每一种鱼鉴定到种.然后进行22、生物学测量.测量每一条鱼的体重和体长或全长.然后进行3,或者2和3同步进行3、描述每一尾的形态特征包括体型、体色、尾型、各鳍特征、鳞片和侧线以及吻部 特征等参考书目去图书馆或问某些相关老师借 ：1、庄平等著?长江口鱼类?2、朱元鼎等著?东海鱼类志?3、东海水产研究所等著?上海鱼类志?4、水科院黄海所?中国海洋生物名录?实验数据整理和报告撰写：1、实验完成后首先完成下表：表1长江口常见鱼类的生物学信息及生态特征中文名拉丁名体长全 长体重适温性分布水层生态类型鱼1鱼2鱼3具体行数 视种数而 定其中：适温性填：

3、A、暖水性；B、暖温性；C、冷温性分布水层：A、表层；B、中层和近底层；C、底层生态类型：A、河口型；B、近海型；C、外海型.上述三项的填写可参考附录2,如查询不到可上网查找相关资料2、完成上表后,逐一介绍各个鱼类的形态特征和辨识要点亦可附图片.请参考相关书籍或网络资料,要求实验的每一种鱼都有相应介绍.以刺鳍为例：1刺鳍：体卵圆形侧扁,背腹面皆钝圆,弧状弯曲度相同,吻短,钝圆,其长度等 于或稍小于眼径,头小,侧扁而高,酗盖骨无棘,酗孔大,具假酗,酗耙甚细,排列 排列稀疏.背鳍臀鳍及尾鳍基地被细鳞,侧线完全与背缘平行.背鳍鳍棘部只具独立 短小棘6到9个.鳍条兴旺,第五条最长,由此向后逐渐减短,背

4、鳍基部长为最长鳍 条3倍.臀鳍与背鳍条同形,起点在鳍条部起点稍后.胸鳍中等大,腹鳍小位于腹鳍 基下方.尾鳍分叉.体背部青灰色,腹部色较浅.触盖后上角有一黑斑.报告以电子稿形式由组长提交至：malemantis163aaa :周六之前包括周六必须完成.报告首页内容如下其中任务分工要求注明各组中每一位同学做的具体工作：报告题目：长江口常见鱼类辨识和生物学实验报告2022-2022 第 1 学期海洋学院2022年12月附录1：班级：组号：组员：组长：任务分工:实验分组情况组号组员1唐健成、叶 超、谢本立、刘 洋、谢 斌、李 腾2江建军、于文驰、翟红旭、王忠秋、郑航、韦道明3胡飞飞、陈柯言、陈极林、唐

5、晓曦、林泳磷、吴思兀4陈 茂、范允健、祭敬文、李 健、周晓东、吴 静5宗海青、刘宇航、何 军、朱胜坤、陆海林、 闫 涵6韩振兴、李 洋、倪永乐、部敏杰、袁 欣、龙永双7张中帅、黄 建、李 伟、楚栋栋、江承旭、肖阳帆8刘承楠、王晓勇、叶圣杰、倪晓介、徐 波、范金威9崔立勇、邓隆樊、陈杏、王畅、丛鑫、吴诗纯10享口莉莉、李 慧、刘森、吴宇华、毛雅乐、 姚沫如、彭 文东11胡琦、叶骁、褚佳琪、程天宇、徐涵、张格、安 大概12崔志峰、刘长海、刘顺杰、王安宇、 沃闻舟、刘省荣、霍 金川13张怡然、夏思雨、杨旻璐、张潇、袁昭华、杨文静14李晓娟、李祖荣、柏姗姗、陶园园、夏鹭芳、韩怡15文 靖、代建超、刘

6、衍、胡 俊、陈 润、保 宏16曾 臣、王家为、翟荣伟、王里洋、王雪春、陈浩强17邹昊、陆佳雪、汪民玺、王岳峰、华 昊18马璐璐、汪雅琴、汪 君、王贤柔、黄文吉、谷林静19林艳宁、沈舒婷、罗海川、薛长春、金俊捷、王家启、孙建 飞20肖康楠、王重阳、刘家根、魏广恩、施斌杰、余超、王坤附录2:长江口马鞍列岛鱼类种类名录及生态型The list of name information on fish species collected in 2022 from different habitats in Ma ' an Archipelago and their ecologlgguilds.

7、序号No.分类及学名Taxonomical &Chinese name拉丁名Scientific name英文名Common name or English name生态类型Eco-types一软骨鱼纲OsteichthyesI解形目Rajiformes1解科Rajidae(1)孔解Raja porosa (G nther,1874)Common skateWV.二Actinopterygii4 / 8:Aulopiformes2龙头鱼科Harpodontidae(2)龙头鱼Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton,1822)Bomby duckWW.三硬骨鱼纲Ostei

8、chthyesm鳗鲫目Anguilliformes3康吉鳗科Congridae(3)星康吉鳗Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856)Conger eelWH.4海鳗科Muraenesocidae(4)海鳗Muraenesox cinereus (Forssk?l, 1775)Marine eelWWO*5蛇鳗科Ophichthyidae(5)尖吻蛇鳗Ophichthus apicalis (Bennett, 1830)Bluntnose snake-eelWWI.IV鳞形目Clupeiformes6鳏科Engraulididae(6)鳏Engraulis japoni

9、cus (Temminck et Schlegel,1846)Japanese anchovyWOO*(7)康氏小公鱼Anchoviella commersonii (Lacep de,1803)longjawed anchovyWW5O*(8)赤鼻棱鳏Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker,1849)Rednose anchovyWW5O*(9)中颌棱鳏Thrissa mystax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)Mustached anchovyWW5O*(10)黄鲫Setipinna taty (Valenciennes,1848)Scaly

10、hairfin anchovyWW5O*(11)刀第Coilia ectenes (Jordan et Seale,1906)Estuarine tapertail anchovyWOA*(12)凤第Coilia mystus (Linnaeus, 1758)Osbeck's grenadier anchovyWW5A*7鳏科Clupeidae(13)中华小沙丁鱼Sardinella sindensis(Day, 1878)Sind SardinellaWV©O*(14)青鳞小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854)Japanese sardi

11、nellaWW5O*(15)斑螺Clupanodon punctatus (Temminck et Schlegel,1846)Spotted sardineWW5A*(16)鲫Ilisha elongata (Bennett,1830)Chinese herringWW依V皱形目Perciformes8石首鱼科Sciaenidae(17)白姑鱼Argyrosomus argentatus (Houttuyn,1782)White Chinese croakerWVWkO*(18)皮氏叫姑鱼Johnius grypotus (Richardson, 1846)Belenger's cr

12、oakerWW.(19)棘头梅童鱼Collichthys lucidus (Richardson,1844)Spinyhead croakerWHO*(20)小黄鱼Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker,1877)Small yellow croakerWK(21)大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea (Richardson, 1846)Large yellow croakerWKO4(22)黄姑鱼Nibea albiflora (Richardson,1846)Yellow drumWK(23)日本黄姑鱼Nibea japonica (Temminck et

13、Schlegel,1843)Japanese croakerWK“(24)觥鱼Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky,1855)Miiuy croakerWK9酗科Sparidae(25)真酗Pagrus major (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)Red seabreamWW.(26)平酗Rhabdosargus sarba (Forssk?l, 1775)TarwhineWW.(27)黑酗Acanthopagrus schlegeli (Bleeker,1854)Black seabreamWK(28)黄鳍媚Acanthopagrus latus (H

14、outtuyn, 1782)Yellowfin seabreamWW.10石酗科Oplegnathidae(29)斑石酗Oplegnathus punctatus (Temminck et Schlegel,1844)Spotted knifejawWK“(30)条石州Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck et Schlegel,1844)Barred knifejawWK11石皱科Pomadasyidae(31)斜带髭媚Hapalogenys nitens (Richardson, 1844)Black gruntWk.祗(32)横带髭媚Hapalogenys mu

15、cronatus (Eydoux et Souleyet,1841)Belted beard gruntWK(33)三线矶皱Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793)Chicken gruntWW*12天竺酗科Apogonidae(34)半线天竺酗Apogon semilineatus (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)Barface cardinalfishWW.(35)天竺酗属Apogon sppWWkX131Labridae(36)细棘海猪鱼Halichoeres tenuispinis (G mther, 1862)Chi

16、nese wrasseWW.(37)花鳍海猪鱼Halichoeres poecilopterus (Temminck etmulticolorfinWW.Schlegel, 1846)rainbowfish(38)普提鱼Bodianus bilunulatus (Lacep cfe, 1801)tarry hogfishWW*14螺科Carangidae(39)蓝圆觞Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)Blue scadWOO*(40)竹荚鱼Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 18

17、44)Japanese jack mackerelWOO*(41)青羽假设觞Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Ruppell, 1830)Onion TrevallyWWJ仑(42)高体假设觞Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)Whitefin trevallyWWJ仑(43)及达副叶螺Alepes djedaba (Forssk?l, 1775)Shrimp scadWW*(44)六带螺Caranx sexfasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)Bigeye Treval

18、lyWW*(45)高体御Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810)Greater amberjackWWJ仑15鳍科Scombridae(46)日本鳍Scomber japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782)Japanese mackerelWW*(47)蓝点马鲸Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832)Japanese Spanish mackerelWW*16马皱科Polynemidae(48)四指马皱Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw,1804)Fourfinger threadfinWW*(4

19、9)六指马皱Polynemus sextarius(Bloch & Schneider 1801)Blackspot threadfinWW*17羊鱼科Mullidae(50)四带绯鲤Upeneus quadrilineatus (Cheng & Wang, 1963)Four-stripe goatfishWW依18长鲤科Centrolophidae(51)刺刺Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)Wart butterfishWOO*19鲤科Stromateidae(Pampidae)(52)银鲤Pampus ar

20、genteus (Euphrasen, 1788)Silver pomfretWW*20鳍科Sillaginidae(53)多鳞鳍Sillago sihama (Forssk?l, 1775)Common whitingWW*(54)少鳞鳍Sillago japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)Japanese sillagoWW*21唇指鱼翁科Cheilodactylidae(55)花尾鹰鱼翁Goniistius zonatus (Cuvier etValenciennes,1830)Spottedtail morwongWW*(56)素尾鹰鱼翁Gon

21、iistius quadricornis (G nther,1860)Blackbarred morwongWW*22刺尾鱼科Acanthuridae(57)褐斑刺尾刷Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forssk?l, 1775)Brown surgeonfishWW依23蓝子鱼科Siganidae(58)褐蓝子鱼Siganus fuscescen$Houttuyn, 1782)Mottled spinefootWW依24鳏虎鱼科Gobiidae(59)六丝矛尾船虎鱼Amblychaeturichthys hexanema (Bleeker, 1853)Sixthread la

22、ncettail gobyww.(60)矛尾鳏虎鱼属Chaeturichthys sppWT-F(61)云斑鳏虎鱼Istigobius spnece(Smith, 1947)Pearl gobyWW.25鳗鳏虎鱼科Taenioididae(62)红狼牙鳏虎鱼Odontamblyopus rubicundus (Hamilton, 1822)Rubicundus eelgobyWW.26线蜩科Stichaeidae(63)黑体网蜩Dictyosoma burgeri (van der Hoeven, 1855)Ribbed gunnelwh“27绵蜩科Zoarcidae(64)绵蜩Zoarces

23、 viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)EelpoutCTBF28鳍科Serranidae(65)花皱Lateolabrax maculatus (McClelland, 1844)Spotted sea bassWK(66)赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara(Temminck et Schlegel,1842)Red-spotted grouperWW.29蝴蝶鱼科Chaetodontidae(67)朴蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon modestus (Temminck etBrown-bandedWWLQ-kSchlegel,1844)butterflyfish30科P

24、omatomidae(68)处鱼Scombrops boops (Houttuyn, 1782)GnomefishWW*31鱼舵科Kyphosidae(69)细刺鱼Microcanthus strigatus (Cuvier, 1831)StripeyWWm.32蒯科Theraponidae(70)列牙蒯Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch,1797)Trumpeter PerchWW*33斛科Sphyraenidae(71)油斛Sphyraena pinguis(G unther, 1874)Red barracudaWOO*34辎科Mugilidae(72)辎Mugi

25、l cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)Striped mulletW®.35带鱼科Trichiuridae(73)带鱼Trichiurus haumela(Forssk?l, 1775)HairtailWW*36辎形幅科Pinguipedidae(74)拟皱属Parapercis sppWKOVI海龙目Syngnathiformes37烟管鱼科Fistulariidae(75)鳞烟管鱼Fistularia petimba (Lacep de, 1803)red cornetfishWW依W海目Elopiformes38海科Elopidae(76)海Elops saur

26、us (Linnaeus,1766)ladyfishWW*皿婚形目Cyprinodontiformes39飞鱼科Exocoetidae(77)真燕解Prognichthys agoo (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)Opaquewing flyingfishWW*40籁鱼科Hemiramphidae(78)日本籁Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel,Japanese halfbeakWW*1846)IX站形目Siluriformes41鳗鱼占科Plotosidae(79)鳗站Plotosus anguillaris (

27、Bloch 1794)Striped sea catfishWWA*X鲍形目Scorpaeniformes42鲍科Scorpaenidae(80)褐菖鲍Sebastiscus marmoratus(Cuvier, 1829)Scorpionfishwh.43六线鱼科Hexagrammidae(81)斑头鱼Agrammus agrammus (Temminck etSpotbelly greenlingwh.Schlegel,1844)(82)大浅六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii (Jordan et Starks,1895)Fat greenlingwn.44毒鲍科Synanceii

28、dae(83)单指虎鲍Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)Grey stingfishWW.45鱼甬科Platycephalidae(84)鱼甬Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)Bartail flatheadWW.46鲂解科Triglidae(85)绿鳍鱼Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClelland, 1844)Spiny red gurnardWW*XI仙鱼目Aulopiformes47狗母鱼科Synodidae(86)长蛇辎Saurida elongata

29、(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)Slender lizardfishWHO*刈豹鲂鳏目Dactylopteriformes48豹鲂触科Dactylopteridae(87)单棘豹鲂跳Dactyloptena peterseni (Nystr?m, 1887)Starry flying gurnardWW依(88)吉氏豹鲂鳏Dactyloptena gilberti (Snyder, 1909)Flying gurnardWW依x m鳏形目Pleuronectiformes49鱼平科Bothidae (Paralichthyidae)(89)褐牙鱼平Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel