人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点

1、定语从句I prefer music that has great lyrics.I love music that I can sing along with.I like music that I can dance to. Role-play1. Hmm, depends which movie.1）本句省略了 depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分 we llwatch ，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如： Anything I can do for you?我能为您做些什么吗

2、？（省略句首部分Is there）Please hand me one of those books; I don'请撷各验用遹给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2） It depends （on） who/ what/ how/ whether 是一个常见句型。当 depend 后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略 depend 后的介词 on ， 以求话语简练。例如：It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。Well, as for

3、 this matter, I can t decide for now. Depends whether or not youdad will say yes嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的 to laugh 和 not think too much 均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了 to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第 一个结构中，后面的往往会省略再如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out w

4、ith her friends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.句中的 prefer 意为 “更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、 v.-ing 形式或动词不定式如：I prefer the white bag.我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“preferto中，意为 喜欢而不喜欢（胜 过）:'如：Linda prefers apples to pears#达喜欢苹果而

5、不喜欢梨。I prefer reading books to watching TV我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。4. I suppose I ll just listen to this new CD I bought.仔细观察下面例句中 suppose 的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内 容a. We are supposed to get there on time.b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

6、c. We are supposed to get there on time.（ 1）观察例句 a 可知， “被期望 /要求做某事”或 “该做某事 ”可用结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。d. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.例句b中“suppose +th纵句”意为猜测/假定；that可以省略，若为否定句，和think, believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定 住语/从句), 即否定

7、前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用 Yes, I suppose so _否定回 答可用 No, I suppose not。X. Grammar在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g.I like music that I can dance to.musidb先行词，that 是关系代词He is the man who I met yesterday.man是先行词， who 是关系代词RULES人(n.) + who/that+ 从句物(n.) + that/which + 从句关系代词 who; that; 的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语

8、c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 who/that/which在定语从句中做主语 时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes thatcool. (be)I like a pizza thatreally delicious. (be)I love singers who beautiful. (be)I have a friend who sports. (play)Reading1. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds dependin

9、gon how I feel that day.stickv.粘贴；将剌入(stuck, stuck)e.g. He stuck a stamp on the enveloped把一张邮票贝占至心言封上。stick to 坚持；固守e.g. Stick to your dream, you ll succeed with your hard work.坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。2. When I m down or tiredr,eIfepr movies that can cheer me up.downadj.悲哀；沮丧用于系动词后作表语e.g. When he is down

10、, he often listens to gentle music他心情沮丧时，常听柔 和的音乐。cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over振作起来！我们的困难很快就会 过去。3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certainsubject can be interesting,plenty of 大量；充足既可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。e.g. T

11、here is plenty of coal in this are这个地区有丰富的煤。4. I can just shut off my brain 我就让大脑不思考shutv.关闭；关上shut off关闭；停止运转e.g. Shut off the internet.断开网络。5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.once in a whild 禺尔 地；间或 e.g. He went to see them once in a while.他偶尔去探望他们。Fast Reading1.I sensed a s

12、trong sadness and pain.1) sensev感觉到，意识到e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。sense n意识，感觉e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。2) sadnessn悲哀e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope不要太悲伤，

13、 还有希 望!- ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，如：happy happinesskind-kindness sadad悲伤的， 忧愁的e.g. She sang a sad son她唱着悲伤的歌。3) painn.疼痛，努力e.g. He has pains in the armftfl手臂痛。painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快 的 e.g. He had a painful experience in the pas他过去有段痛苦的经历。2. The piecehad a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflec

14、ted on Second Spring),川或示音乐作品，相当于汉语的2首歌；一支乐曲”等。e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.当他还是个小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。lespeciallylikethatshortpiecebyBeethoven.我特另 U 喜欢贝多芬的那首/J、曲。reflectv. 反映，映出e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts他的行为反映他的思想。3. Later I looked up the hi

15、story of Erquan Yingyuelook up (在字典，参考书中，通过电脑)查阅，抬头看e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don t know in the dictiwhileyour arereading.阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。I looked up and saw him.我抬起头来看见了他。4. He performed in this way for many years.performv.表演，执行e.g. He performed a dance for them他为他们表演了个舞蹈

16、。He performed his duties perfectly.他圆满地完成了自己的任务。5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, buthis popularity continues to this day.1) pityn.遗憾，怜悯e.g. It ' s pity that you missed the beginning of the move你错过了 电影 的开头。2) totaln. 总数，合计e.g. Thei

17、r expenses reached a total of 1,000 pound触们的花费总计千英 镑。Add this numbers together and give me the total.把这些数字力口起来，告诉我 总数是多少。in total 总共；合计e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参力口了这 个会议。total adj.总的，全体的e.g. What is the total population of Japan?日本的总人 口为多少？popularity 表示 “声望；知名度”之意。

18、当我们说to win popularity 或 to enjoypopularity 即指 “享盛名；得众望；受欢迎” 。e.g. Country music is growing in popularity.乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的喜 爱。6 .all the great erhu masters play and praise.praisen.扬，表扬e.g.Hewonpraisesforhismodesty他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。He deserves all the praise#/®得我们一切的赞美。praisev.赞扬，表扬e.g. The teacher praised her many times because of her ki