中考英语--七选五专项练习

1、中考英语-七选五专项练习指导Part 1专项修炼心法技巧突破一、 七选五题目要求：将文章缺的句子填入空中，使文章 逻辑通顺，语意流畅。其中7 个选项中有两个多余选项。? 主要是考查考生的 概括，归纳，比较和逻辑 推理能力。? 本题型要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交代的 细节，段落主旨，作者态 度等方面进行高度概括和判断。而且对整篇文章进行深层理解。? 测试的目的主要考查考生把握 文章结构及根据上下文进行逻辑推理 的能力。题目解题方法:1、整体步骤:看：先看选项，划出各个选项的关键信息二选：选定与空格相关的选项三读：通读全文，检查文章的正确性与逻辑性2、细节解题方法：词汇复现：空格前

2、后句和选项出现同一概念或相反概念的词重复描述。包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同范畴词复现代词线索：空格前后句的人称和选项 指代需保持一致，避免出现人称混乱，话题跳跃。包括：人称代词、指示代词、单复数一致逻辑关系：指的是空格所缺的句子需与前后句之间逻辑关系正确。包括：并歹U关系(first, second, ；first, then/next) 递进关系(besides, in addition, not)but 解释例证关系 (for example, for instance, in fact, that is to say )因果关系(so/therefore, thus, co

3、nsequently 结果，so/such that转折关系(but, however, instead of ) 3、篇章结构解题方法：空格在段首：通常为段落主题句空格在段尾：通常为结论性、概括性句子空格在整个自然段中：通常为过渡句，承上启下Part 2真题演练一一基础突破【考题UThe world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music.Other people don't. 66.Many people like sports, but

4、 they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket （板球运动）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 67.Different people like different foods. Some people do not like

5、 meat. 68.Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.69.Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air

6、. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 70.What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the game on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most

7、 of the time.F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.66. A根据上文 Some people like loud music. Other people don't,可知谈论的是音乐，选项中只有 A是有关音乐的，故选A67. C根据上文 In some countries, cricket （板球运动）is a very popular sport. In oth

8、ers it is not popularat all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup isvery popular.可知谈论的是运动，并很多人喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。只有选项C符合68. E根据Different people like different foods,可知谈论的是食物，只有 E选项是有关食物的。故选 E69. B根据 Most people have their favorite colors ,可知谈论的是颜色，只有B选项是有关颜色的

9、。故选 B70. G根据Many people like traveling可知谈论的是很多人旅游喜欢去的地方不一样，强调地点，也只有选项G谈到地点有关内容，故选 G【考题2】答案CEAFBAre you still doing the V for victory sign? It'与 out.76勺逻辑关系 _Known as hand heart ” , many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent phot

10、os.“The heart hand gesture means something between ' I love you ' and 'thank you ' , " said the c singer Taylor Swift , 21."It ' s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word. 指 " 7代致 And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popu

11、lar.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friendsdid the hand heart and putthe photos online. 78._指代致 The gesture became a real hit after that. used to take longer fornonverbal （不用语言的）culture to move. 79._ 与上一句的逻辑关系 _ said Patti Wood, an Americanlanguage expert.In the Kor

12、ea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, in a different way. 80._与下句的逻辑关系 They put their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you."A. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.B. People there like ma

13、king abigg er heart ”C. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is to curl both of your hands and put them together to make aheart shape.D. Which body language do you like better?E. Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.F. But now , with smart phones and the Interne

14、t, it much fasster ,“G. The heart hand gesture is popular today.Part 3真题演练一一提升突破【考题1来源：2018年江西中考】 CGEFA 详解见pptIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: _76 Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a mu

15、sical instrument can improve a person hearing ability._77_The people in the first group were able to hear the talking person more clearly._78_Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团 ）.When the violinists play with the group, theyhear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists

16、must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（ 中风）patient .Because of their illness, these people can

17、not say their name, address, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. _79_Why does this work? Schlaug isn ' t sure. Music seems to make different parts of their brain work, including the damaged（ 损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music im

18、proves concentration（ 注意力）,memory , listening skills, and our overall language abilities._80_ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it' s also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help

19、sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to

20、 find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.【考题2来源：2019年“青莲启智"月考卷】答案 DCFEBHumans live on plants and animals, and animals live on plants. If there are no plants in the world, we' ll have nothing to ea

21、t. Plants need soil to grow up, so soil is very important. 76 前句的逻辑关系 The top of the ground is usually covered（ 被覆盖）with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus（ 腐殖质）. 77 后句的逻辑关系 Once the humus is made , plantscan grow well in it.All soil needs foo

22、d . If we don ' t give it any, plants will be weak. 78 原词复现，后句的并列关系 Fertilizers（ 化月巴）are very good for the soil, too. The same crop（庄稼）shouldn ' t be grown（M种植）in the same place every year. 79 原词复现 Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take goodcare of the soil.When the soil is dry, t

23、he wind blow it away. Sometimes the heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. 80 原词复现It takes years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. All our foodcomes from soil. Without soil, where can we get food? A. Without fertilizers, plants may even be dead. B. People should grow more trees

24、to stop wind from carrying the humus away . C. Dead plants and animal waste can make it , but this takes a long time. D. It can provide plants with all kinds of nutritious（ 有营养的）things. E. The use of good fertilizers and the change of crops can keep the soil in good conditions. F. Animal waste is th

25、e best food for the soil.G. So it ' s really important for people to protect the plants in the world.【考题3来源：2017年江西中考】答案 GAEBDA problem is only a problem until there is a solution （解决方法 ）.We find solutions by thinking creatively .76 原词复现、指代一致In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, t

26、hinking outside the boxsolves not just one, but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive , especially for students .77 原词复现、反义词复现、转折关系 However , finding this type of apartmentswas almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in

27、 Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers （ 集装箱）were lying quietly in ports （ 港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.78 原词复现、指代一致 Yet they can 'recycle a

28、ll of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments ?79 原词复现、指代一致 They are all the same size and fit togetherperfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available th

29、at they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would bes

30、mall, noisy,and cold. 80 转折关系Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and abathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet . They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the co

31、ntainer villageA. Students need low-cost apartments.B. The containers are great for building apartments .C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.D. However , they were surprised when they saw them.E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.F. Recycling the steel containers

32、has many advantages.G. We use ou门magination and come up with creative ideas.【考题4来源：2019年江科附中第一次月考】答案 GCEBADreams really do come true. And when they do, the feeling is almost exciting. Last night, I held a book and signed at a bookstore in my town. 76 排除法This really did happen. I did not dream this.B

33、ack in the days when Buckley ' s storywas just an idea in the far reaches of my mind, the dream of being an author （作家） was just thata dream. This is my hometown bookstore . _77和前句的逻辑关系 _ I don't even know how many years ago. I took part in many author events at the store these years and met

34、 many great authors, such as Diane Chamberlain, Emilie Richards, Ellen Crosby, Cara Black, and many more. _78_ 和前句的逻辑关系 _ I thought what it would be like to become an author. And once I started writing myself, and I thought some day, _79_句型一致 _Last night, I was that author. And people really came to

35、 see me. I talked about the book Buckley's Story with them . _80_ 前句的指代 _ I signed a , lot of books.Now I am very excited to have a big dream come true.A. I answered questions from my readers .B. I would be the author who people came to see .C. I've been going there since they first opened t

36、heir doors.D. I would travel around the world as an author.E. Each time I went to the store to see an author,F. And I'm glad I have photos on it.G. I made my dream come true.【考题5来源：2018年南昌县九年级第一次联考】答案 EACBFI had a habit to drink tea in the morning in my country Indonesia . ( 76) _原词复现One day, wh

37、en I got to Sydney airport in the early morning for the first time, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many peoplequeuing (NE 队) to order.(77) _原词复现 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me . I said that I would liketo have a

38、cup of tea. Then she asked me, (78) _句型、与后句逻辑关系 " I thought she was making a morning joke with me. So I said,“Red tea, please. " With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please? (79) _NE除法 I don't know what actually black or white tea was. Ionly knew that hav

39、ing tea is usually with or without sugar.”One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. ThenI asked her, (80) 句型、与后句逻辑关系 ”She smiled and said, Yes : you can ." At that moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with

40、milk. How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!A. I joined the queueB. I didn ' t saanything .C. Would you like black or white tea ?D. What can I do for you ?E. It gave me a great feeling in the morning .F. Can I say that you are having a white tea?G. It m

41、ade me sleepy.【考题6来源：2018年育新中学九年级第一次联考】答案 BDEAG1 ._ 与后句的逻辑关系 _ The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?It doesn ' t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbishbins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfill（ 垃圾填埋场）.At the landfill, people sort（ 分类）the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury （ 埋）some of it underground