可接动名词和动词不定式的动词

1、可接动名词和动词不定式的动 词可接动名词和动词不定式的动词某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前类候动词有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret, 等等forget / remember doing something: 记得/忘记做过某事I forget turning off the light. 我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.forget/remember to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么I remember to cook for you

2、. 我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing: 停止 /继续做正在做的事stop watching TV 停止看电视stop/go on to do: 停下来/继续做另外的事（表示目的）stop to watch TV 停下 （现在正在做的事）来看电视regret doing 悔恨做了某事,I regret telling you that. 我后悔告诉了你那事regret to do 遗憾做某事I regret to tell you that we cannot to go. 遗憾的告诉你我们不能去了go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事t

3、ry doing 试一试做某事try to do 想方设法做某事regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾mean to do 打算想做某事mean doing 意味着意思是做某事can' t helpf接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：can' t hel疝接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can ' t help to

4、get rid of your cold.这药不能帮你治好感冒。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同的动词在need, want,require 等表示 “需要 ”的动词后，接不定式和动名词均可，且含义也相同，但是语态不同：接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定式时则要用被动式表示My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要缝补一下。Your coatwants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hate 憎恨 prefer 宁可 begi

5、n 开始 start 开 始 continue 继续 can' t bear不能忍受 bother 麻烦 intend 想要 attempt 试图 cease#止只接不定式的35 动词和短语1、只接不定式的动词和短语。如:ask, demand（要求），plan, intend, mean（计戈U）, manage, do / try one ' s best, make an attempt,（努力），learn（学习）,wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer（

6、）, wish, 希望、愿意）, agree,promise（同意），decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one mind（决定）,offer（主动提出）,apply（申请），help（帮助）,fail（不能、没有）, prepare（准备），pretend（假装），refuse（拒绝），happen（碰巧），afford（负担得起） 等。考题：1） We agreed here but so far she hasn ' t turnecbpiyet） （A. having metB. meeting C. to m

7、eetD. to havemet【分析】答案选Co agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。2） She pretended me when I passed by. （全国卷）A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen【分析】答案选A。 pretend 只能接不定式，not 要放在不定式的前面构成否定。(1) 95We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to

8、have met(2) 92Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3)04I don't know whether you happen , but I'm going to study in the U.5. A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard(4) 89She pretended me wh

9、en I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen(5) 01Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told(6)05I don't want like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair

10、.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded Key: CADADA常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结（非谓语动词）：以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 de

11、mand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth.

12、 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 a

13、sk sb. to do sth. 请 （叫 ）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某 事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. t

14、o do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某 事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某 事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn