高一英语M4U3Grammarandusage教学设计

1、M4U3 Grammar & usage微课教学设计6微课名称知识点来源The passive voice适用年级适用类型语法新授课译林版高中英语模块四第三单元 Grammar & UsageAt the end of the class, the Ss will be able to1.master the basic forms of the passive voice and some教学目标patterns.教学重难点2. learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice and some verbs that are

2、often used in the passive voice.3. use the knowledge of the passive voice to express own thought.1 .被动语态在各种时态中的形式及运用2 .主动表被动教学过程:I. Lead -in（略）II. Learning ProcedureStep2. General introduction to the passive voice.1 .含义语态：语态主要说明主语和谓语之间的主动或者被动关系 主动语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。2 .被动语态的构成be/

3、get+done （及物动词的过去分词）Step3.被动语态的各种形式时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/ is/ are doingam/is/are+being+done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were+being+done现在完成时have/has donehave/has+been+done过去完成时had donehad+been+done一般将来时will dowill+be+done过去将来时would dowould+be+done将来完成时will have d

4、onewill +have +been+done过去将来完成时would have donewould +have + been+ done【即学即练】1 .一般现在时的被动语态(1)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2)The qualities of whisky come from the water which(use) to make it the rich "peaty"(多泥炭的)water of Scotland.2 . 一

5、般过去时的被动语态(1) Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was give D. were given(2)The sales figure ( two million copies)(announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.3 .现在进行时的被动语态(1) Can we play basketball in the school gym?No, it d

6、uring the summer holidays.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired(2) My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired4 .过去进行时的被动语态He hurried home, never once looking back to see i

7、f he.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed5 .现在完成时的被动语态(1) Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a milliondollars in the next year.(2) I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds ofnew concepts and ideas.A.

8、have exposedB. had been exposedC. have been exposed D. was exposed(3) -Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readC. would be readB. have been readD. are reading6 .过去完成时的被动语态(1) I was sent to the village last month to see

9、how the development plan inthe past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out(2) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountainsfor two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped(

10、3) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven ' t inventedB. haven ' t been inventedC. hadn ' t invented D. hadn ' t been invented7 . 一般将来时的被动语态An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian GateGallery.

11、A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held9.将来完成时的被动语态They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWinter OlympicsA. will installB. will have been installedC. are installed D. have been installedStep4.被动语态的特殊情况1 .含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+done【即学即练】(1) Sometimes chopsti

12、cks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2) There ' jsst one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can (damage) easily.(3) The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver

13、had kept calm.A. should have avoided B. should be avoidedC. could have avoided D. could have been avoided2 .不能使用被动语态的各种情况(判断正误)(1)不及物动词和表示状态的及物动词都不能用于被动语态。In recent years, great changes have taken place in Chin a.)In recent years, great changes have been taken place in Chin a.)The coat belongs to me

14、.The lecture hall can hold 500 people.(2)宾语是反身代词时不能改成被动句。She blamed herself.()Herself was blamed.()I absented myself from the meeting.()Myself was absented from the meeting.()(3)宾语是相互代词时，不能改成被动句。They love each other.()Each other is loved by them.()We should help one another.()One other should be hel

15、ped by us.()(4)宾语是同源宾语时，一般不能构成被动语态。He lived a happy life. =He lived happily.()A happy life was lived by him.()She dreamt a sweet dreami.()A sweet dream was dreamt by her.()(5)宾语表示地点、方向、长度、价格等意义时，不用被动语态。He left home for school.()Home was left for school by him.()The elephant weighs one ton.()One ton

16、is weighed by the elephant. ( )(6)当宾语是动词不定式或动名词时，不能用被动语态。I like to have a trip tomorrow.()To have a trip is liked by me tomorrow.()He enjoys talking with others.()Talking with others is enjoyed by him.()3 .主动语态表小被动含义(1) 感官类系动词用主动语态表示被动含义。The song sounds very beautiful.Flowers smell sweet.The man loo

17、ks strong.(2) 某些和 can't、won't 等连用的及物动词，如 open、close、lock、shut、move 等。The door won't open.The table can't move.(3) 与副词 well、easily连用的动词：read、write> wash、clean、burn、sell、open、 cut、lock等，表示主语的特点和属性。The pen writes smoothly.The coat washes well.The novel sells well.The room doesn't

18、 clean easily.(4) want、 require> need、 deserve stand、 bear 和 worth 等后面用动名词的主动 形式表示被动含义。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.The book is worth reading.4 .被动语态的特殊句型4.1 t + be + 过去分词 + that-clause.It is said that he has left the stage already as he has become an official.2.主语 + be

19、 + 过去分词 + to do / to have done。He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.常用于这种句型的动词有：say, believe, report, suppose, know, proven。5.主动语态变为被动语态的方法(1) “主语+谓语+宾语”句型变为被动语态The workersbuiltthe bridge.（主语一宾语）（主语）一(be done)f （by+宾语）The bridgewas builtby the workers(2) “主语+谓语+问宾+ 直宾”句型变为被动语态 a. Father bought me a new bike.b. The man gives me a lot of useful advice.(3) “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句型变为被动语态 a. We elect her