高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版完整版

1、语语法模 习人教版HUA system office room HUA 16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688高一下学期语法模块练习一、情态动词情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化; 不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1. - May I sit beside you, sir? No, you , My girlfriend is coming soo

2、n.A. can' tB. mustn* t C. needn' tD. shouldn' t2. 一 I speak to Mary, please?-Sorry, she come to the phone because she isn' t in.A. Might; won' t B. Can' t; mustn' tC. May; can' t D. Couldn' t; shouldn' t3. I want to know if I _ smoke here.No, you . Could you s

3、ee the sign “NO SMOKINGv there?A. can; needn' tB. must; can' tC. shall; won' t D. may; mustn' tlook it up.D. has to4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She alwaysA. mustB. should C. would5. you pass me the English magazine, please?Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Mus

4、t D. Might6. Must I go to work with you?No, you. Linda go with me.A. mustn' t; canB. can* t; has toC. daren t t; should D. needn' t; may7. - I tell Mary the test results? No, you, She' s already got the score.A. Will; won' t B. Shall; needn' tC. May; mustn* t D. Can; don' t8.

5、 You be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights aren， t working.A. mightB. ought to C. couldD. may9. Could I borrow your bicycle?Yes, of course you.A. will B. should C. can D. need10. Joan come with us this afternoon, but she isn' t very sure yet.A. can B. may C. must D. will11. I ask you

6、 the question because I think I be wrong.daren ' t; must B. mustn' t; canC. needn' t; may D. can' t; should12. It' s nearly eight o' clock. Mike be here at any moment.A. needB. has to C. shouldD. can13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone get out.A.

7、 had toB. would C. couldD. was able to14. What do you think of this answer?1 don' t think it be right.A. shouldB. might C. mustD. can15. Is John coming by train?He should, but he . He likes driving his car.A. can' tB. needn' tC. may notD. mustn' tyou?16. He doesn' t have to work

8、tomorrow, but you have got to,A. don' tB. haven' t C. haven * t got D.can' t17. You wake me up when I fall asleep, you?A. haven , t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; shouldD. had not better; must18. Why! I couldn' t get you on the phone this morning.We tennis i

9、n the yard when you phone me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played19. We didn' t see him at the lecture. Neither did anybody else. He it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn* t attendC. can' t have attendedD. couldn, t attend20. I came here by taxi a

10、nd the driver charged me 50 yuan.Really You have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?I can' t remember it well, but it have been sometime last May?A. shouldB. must C. couldD. would22. 1 wonder why Mr Lin didn' t come to work.H

11、e have been ill.A. needn' t B. should C. might D. can23. No one passed the mathematics examination today.I guess we the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed24. She the hospital so soon, for she hasn' t yet recovered.A. wouldn* t have le

12、ft B. shouldn' t have left C. needn' t leave D. hadn' t left25. Why didn' t you tell me there was no meeting todayI all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn' t have drivenB. can* t have drivenC.must have drivenD.shouldn" t have driven.26.The book is neither yoursnor

13、mine. Whoseitbe?A.must B. may C. shouldD. can27.It is surprising that hehave been so foolish.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can28.It must have rainedlast night,it?A. mustn' tB.can' tC.hasn, tD.didn' t29.Will you stay forlunch?Sorry, I.My brotheriscoming to seeme.A. mustn,B. can' tC. needn

14、9; tD.30.Areyoucoming to Jeff, s party?I，mnotsure. Igo to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might.31. Michael be a policeman, for he' s much too short.A. needn' tB. can' tC. shouldD. may32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. can

15、 B. should C. may D. must33. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York?- Oh did you You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should D. may35. There was a lot of fun at yesterday? s party. You come,

16、but why didn' t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need have D. ought to have36. When can I come for the photosI need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didn' t hear the phone. I asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should be D. should have been38

17、. I do all the difficult work for you.A. haven' t got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not39. Sorry I' m late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will40. If I had time, I go with you.A. can B. will C. may D. might

18、1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD二、名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分，that在宾语从句中可省略，但 引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。引导宾语从句时，whether可换成if,但引导其他 名词性从句时不能换成if。）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（连接代词 who （m）, whose, wh

19、ich, what等引导名词性从句时，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、 定语等）。连接副词：when, where, how, why （等引导名词性从句，也各自有自己的意义，在从句 中作状语）。1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what2. She' d like to offer money to needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom

20、C. whoever D. whomever3. If you are admitted to a key university, as a prize? I' m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect whatyourfather willofferyouC. What do you expectwillyour fatherofferyouD. What do you expectyourfather willofferyou4. Yesterda

21、y he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.A. that B. which C. what D. as5. Generally speaking, we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that6. After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mo

22、ther, s mind the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether7. uSustainable developmentM is a question we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how8. We' d like to do we can the poor.A. how; help B. all; to helpC. wha

23、tever; help D. however; to help9. My parents used they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. what D.不填10. She was so angry at all he was doing she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as11. you don' t like him is none of my business. A. Wh

24、at B. That C. Who D. How12. all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded. A. What;what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what13. appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That14. It is widely that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C.

25、 say D. hoped15. caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where16. The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don' t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what17. What time do you think_ A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming ba

26、ck D. can Tom get here18. The teacher said that light faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels19. is still a question will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that20. If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which

27、C. who D. that1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DDBCA 1115 BCBAA 1620 BBDBC三、主谓一致主谓一致的种类1 .语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2 .意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如p

28、hysics, politics, economics 等。3 .就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词。r, either-or, neither,not, not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数,一个是复 数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1. The audience so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.2.C.3.4.5.A. is B. are C. was D. hasThe secretary and principalA. are speaking

29、were making a speechBetween the two roadsA. standsB.at the meeting now.B. is speakingD. have a speecha TV tower called 'Skyscraper Tower”.standing C. which stands D. standWhere to get the materialsand how to get themat the meeting.A.C.ThisA.have not discussedhas not discussedpair of shoesis herB

30、. is hers6. The railway station isA. two hour's driveC. two hour drive7. Mike and John sB. have not been discussedD. has not been discussedC. are hers D. are herfrom our school.B. two hours' driveD. two hours driveA. father is a teacherB.fathers are teachersC.father are teachers D.fathers ar

31、e teacher8. A great deal of talking and listening that under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred B.are occurred C.occurs D. occur9. the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or B.The offices andC.Both the office andD.The office and10. One and a half left on the tabl

32、e.A. apple is B, apples is C. apple areD. apples are11. There a lot of sugar in the jar.has B. have C. is D. are12. uAll present and all going on welln , our monitor said.A. is is B. are, are C. are is D. is are13. Either of the plans equally dangerous.A. are B. is C. has D. have14. The police the m

33、urderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searching forC.are searchingD. was searching for15. a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans are B. Two yuan areC.Two yuans is D. Two yuan is16. No bird and no beast in the lonely islandA. are seen B. is seen C. see

34、 D. sees17. Every means prevent the water fromA. are used to polluting B.get used to pollutingC.is used to , polluted D. is used to ,being polluted18. What we need good textbooks.A. is B. are C. have D. has19. Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary planning to go.A. is B. was C. are D. has been20. The

35、 number of the students of this school large.A. are B. are not C. isn' t D. aren* t1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACAB11-15 CCBBD16-20 BDBCC四、非谓语动词L非谓语的概念：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的 动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：动词不定式：to do动词的ing ： doing动词的过去分词：done2 .三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。3 .非谓语动词的

36、时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have beendoneing 形式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving beendone过去分词被动done4 .非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加 not, never.即 not / never to do, not / never doing5 .非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词ing形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing （ing形式作主语时，用的所有格+ doin

37、g）6 .非谓语动词的做题步骤- 判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了- 我非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。- 判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。一判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main

38、 difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be loo

39、king after the cows.1.宾语2.主语3.表语4.表语5.表语；主语6.主语7.介宾8.主语9.表语1. European football is played in 80 countries, it the popular sport in the world.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make2. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct3. at the door before e

40、ntering please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock4. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered5. He sent me an-email, to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope6. Tony was very unhapp

41、y for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited7. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked8. lacking of9. lackingD. lacked in8. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC.takingD.to be taking9. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk10. I must apologize for ahead of time.-That' s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know11. Generally speaking, according