第一部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

1、 在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经陪伴过几代人的传统游戏陪伴过几代人的传统游戏(如捉迷如捉迷藏藏) 日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童年的快乐。请你据此写一篇年的快乐。请你据此写一篇120150词的英语短文发表你的看法。词的英语短文发表你的看法。经典范文经典范文 With the development of science and technology，more and more children are attracted to play

2、 computer games，which theyre keen on for almost day and night.It does great harm to childrens health，especially to their eyes. For the sake of childrens health，parents and teachers should help them to play more traditional and healthy games.After all，childrens health come first. 引出引出话题：传统游戏日渐消失，我们应该

3、怎么做？话题：传统游戏日渐消失，我们应该怎么做？ However，what kinds of measures should we take？First，we should let them know the benefits of the traditional and healthy games.Then we should limit their time and places of playing computer games.Finally，train childrens abilities of judging the games advantages and disadvanta

4、ges，because parents and teachers couldnt accompany them forever.Only children themselves can keep a healthy life through their own efforts to play the traditional and healthy games.采取措施：回归传统游戏，采取措施：回归传统游戏，倡导健康生活倡导健康生活佳句变换佳句变换高级词汇：高级词汇：with the development of. 随着随着的发展。的发展。根据汉语提示完成句子：根据汉语提示完成句子：随着工农业的

5、发展人们的生活水平日益提高。随着工农业的发展人们的生活水平日益提高。With the development of agriculture and industry，peoples living standard is improving.高级词汇：高级词汇：for the sake of. 为了为了的利益。的利益。请填入适当的词改写同义句：请填入适当的词改写同义句：Parents and teachers should help them to play more traditional and healthy games in order to protect/aimed at impro

6、ving childrens health.一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 adj. 历史性的，有重大历史意义的历史性的，有重大历史意义的2 v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3 v. 爆炸爆炸4 v. 承认；认为承认；认为5 adj. 任意的；随机的任意的；随机的 historic witness burst acknowledge random 6 v. 指责指责7 v. 起誓保证起誓保证8 n. 悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛9 n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个后一个，第二个10 n. 同情；同情心同情；同情心11 adj. 理智的；

7、合理的理智的；合理的12 v. 咨询；请教咨询；请教13 n. 影响，作用影响，作用 accuse swear sorrow latter sympathy rational consult impact 14 adj.习惯的习惯的 vt.使使习惯习惯15 v假定，假设假定，假设 n假定，假设假定，假设16 adj.高级的，先进的高级的，先进的 vt.& vi.& n 前进；取得进展；推进；增进前进；取得进展；推进；增进17 v依靠；取决于依靠；取决于 n依靠依靠 adj.依靠的；依赖的依靠的；依赖的18 n忠诚忠诚 vt.奉献；致力于奉献；致力于 accustomed accustom as

8、sume assumption advanced advance depend dependence dependent devotion devote 二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)用用relief及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空19I was _ to hear the news that they were safe.Will this medicine give immediate _ from pain?答案：答案：relievedrelief(二二)用用patient 及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空20I warn you Im begi

9、nning to lose _ with you.You are too _ with her；she is only a child.The doctor is very _ with his patients.答案：答案：patienceimpatientpatient1accustomed adj.习惯的习惯的教材教材P58原句原句Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space tra

10、vel.自从自从1969年年7月月21日阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，日阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行这个想法。人们已经习惯了太空旅行这个想法。 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Somehow, I couldnt the school life here.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。Though

11、he has been here for two weeks，he is not accustomed to the food.尽管他已经来这儿两周了，他仍然尽管他已经来这儿两周了，他仍然不能适应这儿的饮食。不能适应这儿的饮食。get accustomed to2assume vt.假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装教材教材P58原句原句The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都

12、震惊了，可能他们以为这次太空飞行跟乘飞全世界都震惊了，可能他们以为这次太空飞行跟乘飞机一样没有什么危险。机一样没有什么危险。I assumed him to be an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。我认为他是一个诚实的人。 On the assumption that his story is true，what should we do?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？To make such an assumption is groundless and valueless.这种假设没有任何根据和意义。这种假设没有任何根据和意义。Ass

13、uming that/3accuse v责备；控告责备；控告教材教材P67原句原句He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to become a Jedi Knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指责达斯他指责达斯韦德杀死了自己的父亲，因此把自己训练韦德杀死了自己的父亲，因此把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。她控告他偷了她的手表

14、。He theft.他被控告犯有盗窃罪。他被控告犯有盗窃罪。The accused was acquitted.那个被告获判无罪。那个被告获判无罪。was accused ofaccuse，charge(1)accuse 表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责，表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责，也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用搭配也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用搭配accuse sb.of(doing)sth.。(2)charge 指指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉诉”。可形成。可形成 charge sb.with sth.的搭配

15、，意思是的搭配，意思是“控告某控告某人某事人某事”。自填助记自填助记His neighbor him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.The police are going to him with murder.accusedcharge4acknowledge v承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼招呼教材教材P67原句原句It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.现在它被电影界

16、公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。他从来不承认自己的错误。他从来不承认自己的错误。Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride.姚明被姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。骄傲。 that Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors in China at present.张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之

17、一。张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之一。 It is widely acknowledged5consult v商讨；商讨；向向请教；请教；查阅查阅教材教材P67原句原句.similar to Obi Wan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.类类似于奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求似于奥比旺和犹达，卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求咨询教学意见。咨询教学意见。If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay.若继续发

18、烧，立即就医。若继续发烧，立即就医。I my brother buying a car.我同哥哥商量买车的事。我同哥哥商量买车的事。I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。我查阅电话簿找他的住址。 consultedabout提醒提醒“查字典查字典”的表达方式：的表达方式：consult/refer to a dictionary；look. up in a dictionary.单词拼写单词拼写1The friends can share happiness and _(悲伤悲伤)among them.答案：答案：

19、sorrow2The police _(指控指控)him of drug dealing.答案：答案：accused3The Arabians are _(习惯习惯)to eating using their right hand fingers.答案：答案：accustomed4Star Wars is a _(系列系列)of science fantasy film.答案：答案：series5He is an _(高级的高级的) learner of English.答案：答案：advanced6The 17th National Congress of the CPC is a _(历史

20、性的历史性的) meeting，which is to have a great effect on our life.答案：答案：historic7We consider him a person to be _(依赖依赖) on.答案：答案：depended8He took my wallet on purpose；in other words，he did it _(故意地故意地)答案：答案：deliberately.单项填空单项填空1If you are _ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.Aaccusin

21、g BchargingCscolding Dblaming解析：解析：句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完全错了。全错了。accuse sb. of sth.“指控、谴责某人指控、谴责某人”；charge一般与一般与with搭配；搭配；scold和和blame常与常与for搭配，表示搭配，表示“因因责骂、责备责骂、责备”。答案：答案：A2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming

22、解析：解析：句意：假定其他人同意的话，我们今天下午可以句意：假定其他人同意的话，我们今天下午可以出去野餐。出去野餐。assuming that.假定假定作状语。作状语。答案：答案：D3(2011临沂模拟临沂模拟)Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern解析：解析：句意：在做出任何决定之前，向你的家人咨询一句意：在做出任何决定之前，向你的家人咨询一下，弄清楚哪些活动对你来说是最重要

23、的。下，弄清楚哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。 consult sb.意为意为“向某人咨询向某人咨询”；contact联系；联系；content内容；内容；concern关心。关心。答案：答案：A4Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed解析：解析：句意：由于习惯了陡峭的山脉，他到达山顶就没句意：由于习惯了陡峭的山脉，他到达山顶就没什么困难。什么困难。accustomed to 表示表示“习惯于习惯于

24、(某事某事)”，to 是介是介词，后接词，后接v.ing 作宾语。作宾语。 答案：答案：A5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.Await BtimeCpatience Drest解析：解析：句意：我会尽快调查这件事的，请耐心等待。句意：我会尽快调查这件事的，请耐心等待。patience “耐心耐心”；wait 等待；等待；time 时间；时间；rest 休息。休息。答案：答案：C1set foot 踏上踏上2take 飞机起飞飞机起飞3.in spite 不管不管4at beginning of

25、在在一开始的时候一开始的时候5a 一系列的；一连串的一系列的；一连串的6accuse sb. sth. 指责某人做某事指责某人做某事 on off of the very series of of doing7pray 祈望；祈求祈望；祈求8be similar 与与相似的相似的9set motion 使某事开始使某事开始10set 开始做；着手进行开始做；着手进行11make 成功；及时到达成功；及时到达 for to in out it 1make it 成功；及时到达；能参加成功；及时到达；能参加教材教材P58原句原句All three astronauts made it safely

26、 back to Earth.三位宇航员成功地让它落回到地面。三位宇航员成功地让它落回到地面。If we hurry，we can make it.如果我们快点的话，就能够赶得上。如果我们快点的话，就能够赶得上。The two girls quarreled，but they soon made it up.这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。I dont know how Im going to the day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。make it through2in spite of尽管，不管尽管，不管教材教材P59原

27、句原句In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.尽管我们有先进的技术，但是我们仍然处在尽管我们有先进的技术，但是我们仍然处在太空航行的最初阶段。太空航行的最初阶段。In spite of feeling tired，she kept on working.尽管很累，但她继续工作。尽管很累，但她继续工作。in spite of(despite)n./pron./doing 尽管，不管尽管，不管in spite of t

28、he fact that. 不管不管这个事实这个事实in spite of oneself 不由自主地，身不由己地不由自主地，身不由己地In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown.尽管下着大雪，他还是开车去了城里。尽管下着大雪，他还是开车去了城里。Kelly loved her husband he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。He laughed in spite of himself.他不禁笑了起来。他不禁笑了起来。in spite of the fact that.选词

29、填空选词填空答案：答案： set upin spite of，a series of，be similar to，set up，make it1The government will_another hospital in the city.2The incident sparked off_ events that nobody had foreseen.答案：答案：a series of3The dress _mine.Im sorry for having taken it by mistake.答案：答案：is similar to4If we ran in a hurry，we sh

30、ould _.答案：答案：make it5They went swimming_ all the danger signs.答案：答案：in spite of.单项填空单项填空1(2011海南三亚模拟海南三亚模拟)_sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of解析：解析：句意：为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡句意：为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡下野餐呢？下野餐呢？

31、instead of表示表示“代替，而不是代替，而不是”。in spite of 尽管；尽管；because of 因为；因为；in terms of 按照；从按照；从方面来说。方面来说。答案：答案：C2Tom was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded BchargedCaccused DPunished解析：解析：句意：句意：Tom被指控当敌人来袭时逃跑了。被指控当敌人来袭时逃跑了。accuse sb of (doing) sth.指控某人指控某人(做做)某事；故选某事；故选C。答案：答案：C3Do remember to

32、charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it._.AMade it BGot itCUnderstood it DRemembered it解析：解析：句意：在你第一次使用时，一定要记住给电池充句意：在你第一次使用时，一定要记住给电池充电电12个小时。个小时。make it 成功，及时到达；成功，及时到达；get it 明白了，明白了，故选故选B。答案：答案：B4Wherever he is and whomever he meets，he always talks much about his new car.Dont you know

33、he is a man who enjoys_.Ataking off Btaking upCshowing off Dshowing up解析：解析：考查重点短语考查重点短语show off的用法。句意：的用法。句意：“不管在哪里或者不管在哪里或者遇见谁，他总是谈论他的新车。遇见谁，他总是谈论他的新车。”“难道你不知道他是个喜欢炫难道你不知道他是个喜欢炫耀的人吗？耀的人吗？”show off“炫耀；卖弄；夸示炫耀；卖弄；夸示”，take off“拿掉，取拿掉，取消，脱掉，起飞消，脱掉，起飞”，take up“占据占据(时间，空间等时间，空间等)”，show up“揭揭露，露出，露面露，露出，

34、露面”，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C5The manager told the assistants to _all the customers names and addresses.Aset out Bset aboutCset up Dset down解析：解析：句意：经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。句意：经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。set down 记下，写下；记下，写下；set out出发；出发；set about 着手；着手；set up 建立。故选建立。故选D。答案：答案：D1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，

35、the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.(此句式为此句式为sb./sth.seem to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb./sth.。)到到1986年年“挑战者挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。了好奇心。句式仿写句式仿写他似乎干完了工作。他似乎干完了工作。

36、He seemed _. It seemed that _.答案：答案：to have finished the work；he had finished the work2.little did he know what impact he was going to make.(否定词否定词little 前置，句子用部分倒装。前置，句子用部分倒装。)他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。句式仿写句式仿写我以前从来没有看过这么感人的电影。我以前从来没有看过这么感人的电影。_ such a moving film.答案：答案：Never before have I

37、seen3Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.as 引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想句式仿写句式仿写尽管他年轻，他已拥有了一大笔财富。尽管他年轻，他已拥有了一大笔财富。_，he has had

38、a large fortune.答案：答案：Young as he isIncredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想都必然会让我们做出这个设想(1)Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible 这是由

39、这是由as引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。as意为意为“尽管尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于需置于 as之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到as之之前时，名词前不能加冠词。前时，名词前不能加冠词。Young as he is，he knows a lot about football.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。 ，he failed in the exam.他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。Try as he w

40、ill，he never seems able to control himself.虽虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。 ，he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。Hard as he workedBoy as he is(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相从句相同，也可用正常语序；同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序

41、。能用倒装语序。Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。1(2011三亚模拟三亚模拟)_before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was_success.AThough having never acted；aBAs he had never acted；不填；不填CDespite he had never acted；不填；不填DIn spite of his never having acted；a解析：解析：句意：尽管他以前从未演出过，他的首次为业余剧句意：尽管他以前从未演出过，他的首次为业余剧团的演出却获得了成功。团的演出却获得了成功。in spite of是介词短语，后跟的是介词短语，后跟的是是v.ing形式的复合结构；此处形式的复合结构；此处a success表示表示“一件成功的一件成功的事情事情”。though是连词，后跟