天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

1、天津一中2020-2021-2高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100分，考试用时90分 钟。第I卷1至5页，第II卷第1至2页。考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试 卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷I.听力（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why can ' t the man tell the woman t

2、heway?A.He ' slost.B. He doesn ' t want to help her.C. He is not familiar with the area.2. How does the man feel about theplay?A. It ' s verygood.B. It ' s veryterrible.C. It ' s the best one he has ever seen.C. 8:00.C. Thegames.C. Blue.3. What ' s the time now?A. 8:30.B.8:20

3、.4. What are the speakers talkingabout?A.Their hobbies.B.Theplayers.5. What color is theshirt?A. Yellow.B.Green.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do you think the womanis?A. Alibrarian.B. A

4、shopassistant.C. Ateacher.7. What ' s the woman ' ssuggestion?A. Buying some booksoncomputers.B. Borrowing somemagazines.C. Asking some experts for advice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What ' s NOT needed by theman?A.Apencil-box.B.Notebooks.9. How many drawing pencils does the manwant?A. Two.B.Six.听

5、第 8段材料，回答第 1012 题。10. With whom is the mantalking?A. Anotherstudent.B. Ateacher.11. What has the man mainly been talkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Goingskiing.12. What does the woman think the man shoulddo?A. Think further abouthisvacation.C. Take a trip to the beach.C. A bottle ofink.C. Twelve.C. His fat

6、her.C. Herstudies.B. Think more about hisstudy.13. What does the woman think the man shoulddo?A. Play some sports.B. Join her fordinner.14. What s the man goin g to do inMiami?A.Gosightseeing.B. Attendawedding.15. Where is the woman goingnow?A. To thetennis courts.B. To thecoffeeshop.C. Help with he

7、rstudy.C. Set up a coffeeshop.C. To hershop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。16. What does the man decide to do at the end of theconversation?A. Put offhistrip.B. Comebackearly.C. Take tennis lessons.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. Which is the best way to learn alanguage?A. Speaking the languagequickly.B. Using the la

8、nguage as often as youcan.C. Trying to make fewermistakes.18. What should you do when people laugh at yourmistakes?A. Stop talkingatonce.B. Keep your sense ofhumor.C. Be careful next time.19. What s the most important rule of learningEnglish?A. Try to makenomistakes.B. Don t be afraid of makingmista

9、kes.C. Be ready to speak English.20. What s the speaker talkingabout?A. How to speakEnglishquickly.B. How to make fewermistakes.C. How to learn a language.II. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within thisweek.Ho

10、w about nextweek?A. Goodfor youB. It wont bothermeC. Notat allD. That ' s OK22. He has shown himselftobe through his brave deeds.A. worthrespectB. worthyrespectC. worthyofrespectD. worth ofrespectknew crowds, discomfort anddanger.A.includingB.toinclude24. Spend time with your family andfriends,

11、brain to make you feelhappier.A.whoB.which25. Upon graduation from highC.will includeD. wouldincludewill activate chemicals in yourC. itD. theyschool, I designed a website,23. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they to promote a project. The response was . More andm

12、ore people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across thenation.D. enthusiasticalone, but sheA.confusingB.amusingC.automatic26. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried didn ' t like it andmoved back home.A. livingB.toliveC. tobelivingD. havinglived27.

13、 AsI the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out hisstop sign.D.left haveD. each ofwhichA.visitedB.approachedC.passed28. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading oldmagazines, been read hundredsof timespreviously.A. allofthemB. allofwhichC. eachofthem29. I down to Lon

14、don when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedriven30. I got to talk to him. IjustcouldnA. workoutB.turnoutC.woulddriveD. drovewhat the was talking about justnow.C.figureoutD. crossoutIII .完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4155各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。People on a co

15、llege campus were more likely to give money to the March ofDimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair thanif asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 31 , subway riders in New Yorksaw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes thevictim had a

16、large red birthmark on his 32 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 33 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 34 these and other research findings, two themes are 35 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and

17、 people we think 36assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 37, in a field study researchers placed a completed applicationtograduate school（研究生院）in atelephone boxatthe airport. Theapplicationwas ready to be 38 , but had apparently been "

18、;lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 39 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelopeactually mailed it or not. Results showed that people weremorelikely to 40 the application

19、if the person in the photo was physicallyattractive.The degree of 41 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland

20、 were more likely to help a person wearing a（n）42_T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive（无礼的）words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 43 to buy milk rath

21、er than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought moreessential for 44than cookies.Passengers on a NewYork subway were morelikely to help a man who fell to the groundif he appeared to be 45ratherthandrunk.31.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college32.A.handB.armC.faceD.back33.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive3

22、4.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing35.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing36.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept37.A.At firstB.Above allC.In additionD.For example38.A.printedB.mailedC.rewrittenD.signed39.A.talentedB.good-lookingC.helpfulD.hard-working40.A.send inB.throw awayC.fill o

23、utD.turn down41.A.similarityB.friendshipC.cooperationD.contact42.A.expensiveB.plainC.cheapD.strange43AtimeB.instructions44.A.shoppers45.A.talkativeB.researchB.handsomeC.moneyC.childrenC.calmD.chancesD.healthD.sickIV .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，？t分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The following is a Want ad

24、 for a 21st - century father.Wanted:A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many HatsResponsibilitiesInclude:Raising children, notyelling, taking mom outto romantic dinners,ResponsibilitiesInclude:Taking family to baseballgames in summer, goingsleigh riding in winter,being goofy,dancing.THE LOVING HATBen

25、efits:“ You ' ll be loved rightback.THE MONEY HATResponsibilitiesInclude:Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.THE FUN HATBenefits:What good is life if youdon ' t have any fun?Family outings becomememories that last alifetime.Benefits:Who doesn

26、' t want agood job?Plus, vacations with thefamily.THE HANDYMAN HATResponsibilitiesInclude:Taking care of the houseand yard. Must knowbasic carpentry,landscaping, plumbing,and electrical work.Benefits:You ' ll get to have a really cool set oftools, including powertools.of afather.A.lifegoals.

27、B. THE FUNHATD. THE HANDYMANHATB. A school booklet.D. A men ' smagazine.46. The Hats in the ad actually refertotheB. lifeexperiencesC. desired qualitiesinpersonalityD. personal interests and inparenting47. According to the ad, a 21st-century father is expected to do all of the followingthingsEXC

28、EPT .A. keep a good work-lifebalanceB. be able to work with powertoolsC. help his children with all of theirschoolworkD. payattentiontohis children' sandpartne偶）needs48. Which hat suits a 21 st -century father who often involves his family in different sports?A. THELOVINGHATC. THEMONEY HAT49. Wh

29、ere would you most likely find thead.?A. An forumoneducation.C. Asalespromotion.BIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It' s not becauthere are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it' s becauthe good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harves

30、t. Especially with this year ' s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（ 西葫芦）.My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their sk

31、in turn slightly red. That ' s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to havethe tomatoes." Feel free to take whate

32、ver you want,“ Sharon told her. She felthappy that she could help someone and that the food didn' t go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for allof the tomatoes, and I have to admit t

33、hat I took a few other things and hope you wouldn ' t mind. ”Sharon couldn ' t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. "Oh, but you did, " the neighbor said."You had someof the prettiest zucchini I' ve everseen. ”Sharon was confused

34、. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn' t even plantedany zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, “ Well, actually, those

35、 are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or cann ing. ”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hop

36、e you like it.”50. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock theircars?A. They might be stolen bythieves.B. They might be moved away by thepolice.C. Their neighbors might fill them with theirharvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish inthem.51. What does the underli

37、ned word“ blessingse second paragraphmean?A. Tomatoes.B. God ' sprotection.C.Helpfulthings.D. Bestwishes.52. What did the neighbor do in Sharon' sgarden?A. She harvested tomatoesonly.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbersmistakenly.D. She stole something without Sha

38、ron ' spermission.A. bitterbuttastyC. hardandsour53. We can infer from the article that the neighbor' s breadwouldtasteB. strange andbitterD. soft andsweetCThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. But thro

39、ugh working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree,multigenerational householdshave always been a part ofAmerican life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their pare

40、nts or never leaving home in the first place has beengrowing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of mille

41、nnials （千禧一代） get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennialshaveredefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week

42、 duringcollege.In return, their parents happilyprovidefinancial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Alt

43、hough job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said,“ They may like living at home and being able to savemoney.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spe

44、nd money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much m

45、ore common for adult children to live in their parents homes because it's becoming part of the culture.54. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services'report?A. Millennials are on good terms with theirparents.B. Millennials are financially independent aftercollege.C. Parents are unwill

46、ing to give their young adultsallowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with themforever.55. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of householdproducts.B. It may continue despite jobgrowth.C. It is a sign of shift in moralvalues.D. It is new i

47、n American culture.56. What is the author's purpose of writing thispassage?A. To introduce millennials' livinghabits.B. To stress the importance of financialindependence.C. To explain why American young adults still live athome.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.DAdvertisers tend

48、 to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming infor criticism. Their critics （批评家） seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don t they stop advertising and reduce the price oftheir goods? After all, it s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He&

49、#39;d have to pay a great deal more if advertisingdidn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function

50、 is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you wo

51、uld obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claimmay be seriouslydoubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisementsthesedays. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway stati

52、on or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws（ 规章制度 ） while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, ei

53、ther, that advertising makes a positive contributionto our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our dailypaper, or can enjoy somany broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its fullprice!hatch, match and d

54、ispatchAnother thing we mustn't forget is the “ small ads. ” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used t

55、o be called thecolum）rt（ut byfar the mostfascinatingsection is the personal or “ agony " column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!57. What is the main idea of

56、 thispassage?A. Advertisements steal money from ourpocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea ofadvertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service tocommunities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.58. What is the attitude of the author towardadvertisements?A. He appreciates the role ofadvertisements.

57、B. He doubts the effect ofadvertisements.C. He believes what is said inadvertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in dailylife.59. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “ agony " column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sellgoods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement onit.D. Advertisement makes our lifecolorful.60. Which of the following shows the structure of thepassage?A.B.C.D. ( =Paragraph 1, =paragraph 2, =paragraph