2020版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)第一部分教材知识梳理第一部分必修二Module5

1、Modul e 5 Newspapers and MagazinesPart 1输入必备知识词句通关|Nd 1 狂背单词 /I .单词语境记忆1 .welcome to space 欢迎至U太空2 .the leading part of the film 电影的主角3 .aboard the plane 在飞机上4 .found a club创立一家俱乐部5 .the headline of the report 报道的标题6 .ask for one adtograph索要某人的签名7 .our football fan club 我们的球迷俱乐部8 .a famousactor 一位著名

2、的演员9 .look at the stars with atelescope 用望远镜看星星10.confirm your flight 确认你的班机H .词性转换与派生记忆review vt.回顾;评审一 n.复习;评论2 .belief n.信念；信条一 disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑3 .evidencen.证据fevident adj.明显的4 .financial adj.金融的一 finance n.金融；财政5 .economy n.经济economic adj.经济的6 .politics n.政治political adj.政治的一 politician n.政治

3、家7 .congratulation n.祝贺fcongratulatevt.祝贺8 .historical adj.历史性的一 historic adj.有历史意义的一 history n.历史9 .achievementn.成就；功业；伟绩一 achievevt.取得（成就）；达到10 .amateuradj.业余的fprofessionaladj.（反义词）专业的11 .delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的一 delight vt.使高兴 n.快乐，愉快一 delightful adj.令人高兴的12 .producevt.仓1J作production n.仓作；生产product

4、 n.产品；产物13 .photographern.摄影师fphotograph n.照片14 .sailor n.船员；水手fsail v.航行15 .replacevt.代替；取代replacements更换16 .cultural adj.文化的fculture n.文化联想记忆1 .“ 信 ”“ 不信 ” 由你 belief n. 相信；信任；信念 faith n. 信任；信念 convince v. 使确信；使信服 suspectvi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 unbelievable adj. 不可相信的 trust n.&

5、; v. 相信；信任2 .今儿个真 “ 高兴 ” cheerful adj. 令人愉快的 happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的 glad adj. 乐意的，高兴的 pleasedadj. 高兴的，喜欢的 delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的 joyful adj. 愉快的；高兴的3 .前缀 re 动词全接触 replace 取代 reconsider 重新考虑 replay 重演，重放 rebuild 重建 reunite 重新联合 restart 重新开始4 . “一ce”结尾的n.变为“一t"结尾的adj. evidences evident importance imp

6、ortant differencefdifferent patience- patient distance distantNd2 狂背短语 /短语背诵1 .take off起飞；脱掉；突然成功2 .concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于3 .now that 既然4 .believe in 相信5.in total总共；合计6.in space 在太空e on加油；赶快;得了吧词块积累1 .United Nations Secretary 联合国秘书长2 .get a big surprise 大吃一惊3 .on earth在世界上；究竟，到底1.1 n the history

7、of 在的历史上5 .take photographs of 拍摄的照片6 .be similar to 和相似Nd3 狂背佳句 /1 .When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday China becamethe third nation to send a man into space乍天上午 9 点,杨禾U伟在中国西 北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2 .Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon throu

8、gh his telescope last night when he got a big surprise昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫 贝茨正在用天 文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。3.Is this the first time healiens810nding on the moor?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？4.While he was travelling in space , Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当他在太空旅行时，杨利伟和国际空间站的两名宇航员通

9、了话 我皆落实I .单词拼写I.The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengersaboardi（!ft± 的）were saved.1.1 had already missed my flight （班机），and the next one wasn ' t until the following morning.3 .At some time more than five billion years ago the universe仟宙）started.4 .More new machines will be i

10、nstalled to replace代替）the old ones.5 .The film got excellent review（s）（评论）the first time it was seen.1.1 t was the Communist Party of China that founded（创立）the People ' s Republic of China.7 .Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed（欢迎）by the secretary.8 .There are many artificia

11、l satellites orbiting（绕轨道飞行）around the earth.9 .When you read the newspapqr you' d better go through theheadlines标题）.10.I don ' t encourage people to tapeotographs 照片）like this without permission, but by law we can publish.H .词性变化练习I.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms o

12、f how great their achievements（achieve）are.1.1 t ' svident （evidence） that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.3 .You must place these events in their historical （historic） context when learning history.4 .We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your p

13、assing the College Entrance Examination.5 .Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products.(produce)6 .Don ' t care about othersdisbefief.Hold on your own belief, and you ' ll succeed eventually.(belief)7 .What delighted them most was the delightful things in store

14、for them.(delight)8 .A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politic) m.选词填空believe in, now that, take place, concentrate on in total, come on, take off, be similar to1 .Now_that you have finished your work, you' d better have a rest.2 .Pleas

15、e be quiet.The children are concentrating_on their homework.3 .Our teacher always tells us to believe_in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.4.The boy was so tired that he fell asleep before his mother could take_off his clothes.1.1 n total, 45 per cent of adults in Britain are exposed t

16、o tobacco smoke at home.6 . I ' m not good at basketalyou know.Come on! We re playing for fun.Justry and you ' ll see you can do it.7 .The two birds resemble each other in shape and color.ln other wor dsthey are_similar_to each other in shape and color.8 .An fatal accident took_place_at this

17、 crossing three years ago.IV.完成句子I.She was the first athlete_to_win_the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。2.People can enjoy the moon while_eating_moon_cake s which are the special food for this festival.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。3.I was aboutjo give_up when my best friend enc

18、ouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，就在这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。4.This is the second time he has madethesamemistake.这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Part 2 掌握核心知识分层突破No.l核心要点突破1 .replacevt.代替;取代；把放回原处(1)replace sth with/by sth 用某物替换某物in place of sbin one' s place2 2)+ L +h , f u代替某人take the place of sbtake one； s place一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班

19、主任参加会议。fOur monitor w川 take the place of/replace our head teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace)fOur monitor will attend the meeting in place of our headteacher.(in place of) fOur monitor will take our head teacher placeto attend the meeting.(take one place)佳句背诵I wish that sports

20、day could be abandoned anceplaced with some other less competitive events.我希望放弃体育节，代之以一些竞争性不那么强的活动。2 .congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb (on sth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept on© congratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulatev.祝贺；庆幸congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth因(

21、做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth 为某事庆幸/感至ij自 豪单句语法填空/一句多译You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.我们祝贺王先生生意成功。fWe congratulated Mr Wang on his success in business.(congratulate) fWe offered/sent our congratulations_to_Mr Wang_on_his success in business.(congratulation)佳句背

22、诵Congratulations on the 5th anniversary ofGlobal Mirror !(全国卷 R 书面表达)祝贺Global Mirror创刊五周年。辨析比较congratulate , celebratecongratulate庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就杲事祝贺某人时，常与介词 on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件选用上述单词填空They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yes

23、terday and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.3 .delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(1)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事(2)delight n.& vt.(使)高兴to one s delight= to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地delightful adj.令人愉快的单句语法填空When the little girl

24、 saw the toys she clapped her hands with delight.Much to her delight, three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.佳句背诵I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.(201全国卷I书面表达)得知你对唐诗感兴趣我很高兴。4.evidence n.证据；证明of/for sth有某事/物的证据(1)evi

25、dence+ that.有证据to show/suggest.有证据表明 (2)evident adj.明显的It is evident that. 显然单句语法填空 At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.佳句背诵Modern science has given cleaevidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。5

26、.1 n total总共；合计；总计(1)a total of总数为total up to合计，总数达到(2)totally adv.完全地，全部地，整个地单句语法填空He is scheduled to find a total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams I found myself on the point of giving up totally (total).佳句背诵In total , 25% of India '

27、 s workingge population has no education.印度总共有25%的劳动年龄人口没有接受过教育。6.now that既然；由于up to now/until now至 U 目前为止(every) now and then 不时，时而from now on 从现在起in that 因为单句语法填空 She was fortunatejn that she had friends to help her. After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher (every)

28、now and then.佳句背诵Now that you are fond of Chinese traditional culture I think this is agreat opportunity that cannot be missed.(201祢国卷 H 书面表达)既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为这是一个你不能错过的好机会。名师指津(1)now that中的that可以省略。表示“由于，既然”的短语还有：because ofon account ofdue to owing to7.This is the first time.Is this the first time he

29、alieisssleeiiding on the moor?(教材原句)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？(1) “This/It is/was the first/second.last tim叶 that 从句”，表示“这是第一/第二最后一次其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句 通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了 ”。(3)It is (high) time +that表示“该做”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。

30、It is high time that we took effective measures to control the environment pollution.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。It ' s time for you go (go) to watch the swimming competition.For the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend ' s house.Tt was the first time in his twelve

31、 years that he had spent an afternoon at a friend ' s house.No.2考纲词汇专练I .多义词专练写出下列句中review的含义n.评论；仔细审查v.复习I.Our salaries are currently undereview .仔细审杳2 .His book got very good reviews .评论3 .He has toreview all his lessons for the final exam比习H .微阅读一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1 .We shared thelief that if you

32、' re fortunate enough to have success you should put something back he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2018全国卷H)信念2 .However, these plans were abandoned because on ancial prob

33、lems.(2017全国卷川)金融的3 .There is yet a population besides professional andmateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.(天津高考)业余的m .微完形一一根据语境选出合适的词语1.(安徽高考改编)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all it is now easier to D an object than to spend time and money to repair it

34、.Thanks to modern manufacturing 制造业)and technology, companies are able to ®_ products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and cheap. A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw A.produceB.foundC.welcomeD.adopt答案CA2.I am CD to hear that you want to become a cosmonaut when you grow up.In my v

35、iew, you should 总_ yourself.Meanwhile you should know more about the universe. A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted A.let outB.turn inC.give upD.believe in答案D DPart 3练实基础考点多维检测I .在空白处填入i个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式 一一热考常考1.If I have any further information about the painting, you will be the first to_kn

36、ow (know) it.2 .This is the first time we have_observed (observe) an unusual experiment in the lab.3 .The factory replaced (replace) most of its workers with robots last year.1.1 t is reported that the company is in financial (finance) difficulties.5 .The scientists in China have made many great ach

37、ievements (achieve) in exploring space.6 .A politician (politic) is one who is interested or involved in politics and holdsstrong beliefs (belief) in it.7 .Many important historical (history) documents were missing when the museum was destroyed.8 .His painting style is not similar to that of most of

38、 the other painters.9 .There is no evidence (evident) that the teacher dislikes the teaching method.10 .They gave us_a warm welcome when we arrived at the school. L用所给动词的正确形式填空 不规则变化1 .The two passengers spoke(speak) to me in English during the trip last month.2 .When he visited Guilin, he took (tak

39、e) many amazing photos.3 .She went to a cluh where she sang (sing) a song from her new album.出.改正下列句子中的唯一错误 一一易错易混1 .We sent him our congratulation on his achieving hisaim.congratulationfcongratulations2 .Tom was about to leave the exhibition while his attention was caught by a painting.whilefwhen3

40、.The artist stood at the door welcome newcomers with a big smile.welcomefwelcoming4 .The plane crashed killing all 200 people on aboard.去掉 on 或 aboardboard5 .The painter looks happy; in other words, he looks delightful.delightful f delighted6 .Now that you ' ve got a chanceyou might as well make

41、 full use of it.去掉 so7 .Founding in the early 20th century the school keeps on inspiring children' s loveof art.Founding Founded8 .We should concentrate our study now because we have realised that lost time will never return.concentrate后力口 on 或 upon9 .Thankfully , we have achieved of what we set

42、 out to dofc掉 of10 .You should believe yourself or your dream will never become a reality.believe 后力口 in11 .You are permitted to take some photograph of those paintings in the gallery.photograpZ photographs熟词生义IV .根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义A.offer B.friendly C.foreign1 .Actually , I found it quite necessary to

43、understand thedien culture when I travelled there with my family.C2 .Unluckily , he could not produce any strong evidence to prove his honesty.APart 4 提高应试技能切块集训II阅读提速练III .阅读理解ACorvallis Library Events for TeensAll teen events are offered at no cost for teens in middle and high school (6th 12th gra

44、de), unless otherwise noted.Please note dates and locations below.Makers ClubThe Makers Club meets every second and fourth Tuesday from：400 5: 30 pm in the Main Meeting Room of the Corvallis Library.Learn basic programming with open source platforms such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi.This group is ope

45、n to all ages.Makers also explore 3- D modeling and printing with the library D ' s 3 printer.Programming platforms and materials are provided.Makers are welcome to bring their own laptops if they' d like.Teen AdvisorsThis is a teen leadership group that advises staff about library spaceseve

46、nts, and materials for teens.Teens may apply to join by completing a Teen Advisor Membership Application.Applications are available at the library in the teen area and at the Youth Services desk.The group meets in the library board room (located in the basement) on the third Friday of each month fro

47、m 4 30 6: 00Pm.Teen TakeoverThis is an after hours event for teens on the third Friday of each month from 6 30 8： 30 pm.Find us in the Main Meeting Room playing board games， making art， and watching movies during the school year.Materials and snacksJ (吃)are provided.Teen WritersTeens， write with us

48、and meet our writing group leader！ Teen Writers is for teens interested in creating new work and exploring new forms of writing.This group meets in Conference Room A(in the library basement) twice monthly on the first and third Thursday from 4： 30 5： 30 pm.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了康瓦利斯图书馆提供的适合青少年参加的四个活动。1

49、 .How does Makers Club differ from the others?A.It is free of charge.B.There s no age limit.C.The group meets twice monthly.D.It provides materials for participants.答案 B 推理判断题。根据Makers Club部分中的This group is open to all ages可知，该活动没有年龄限制。 2 .What should you do to join Teen Takeover?A.Bring a laptop.B.

50、Bring some snacks.C.Attend it after class.D.Apply for membership in advance.答案 C 细节理解题。根据 Teen Takeove部分中的This is an after hoursevent 可知，该活动在课后举行。 3 .When can you join an event about writing in the library?A.Every 4th Tuesday.B.Every 3rd Friday.C.Every 2nd Tuesday.D.Every 1st Thursday.答案 D 细节理解题。根据

51、Teen Writers部分中的on the first and thirdThursday 可知，在每个月的第一个礼拜四可以参加该活动。BSeventeen young filmmakers from around the world gathered on Thursday night in Beverly Hills ， a western suburb of Los Angele，s California ， to attend the Student Academy Awards（SAA） ceremony as winners.The film academy presented

52、its 43rd Annual Student Academy Award，srecognizing narrative（叙事的），documentary, animated画的）and alternative productions by American and international college students.Accepting medals from actors Lucy Liu， Joel Edgerton， Daisy Ridley and Parker Sawyers， the winning filmmakers were dizzy as they got to

53、 thank the academy.The students spent the past week in Los Angeles as academy gue，stms eeting with studios and stars and networking over fancy dinners.“This is the most amazing week of my life，”said Alex Schaad， of the Universityof Television and Film Munich ， as he received his meda“l. This evening

54、， this ceremony， this whole week and this award will change a lot of things， and I will owe you that for the rest of my life.”Rongfei Guo， a Chinese filmmaker studying at New York University， said her parents didn t underswtahnydshe had devoted her energies to the world of independent film an indepe

55、ndent film is one that is made with private financing but the academy recognition would let her prove to her parents that what she was doing was worthwhile.Liu said she was inspired by seeing “ so many people who are excited about the future. ” Edgerton said he s much impressed by the next generatio

56、n of filmmakers. “They have their eyes on what s really，”goinhgeosnaid.“And they re not thinking about the mon，eyand I love that！”The 17 winning films were chosen from a record 1， 749 works.The winning filmmakers came from China， Greece， Israel， Germany， Poland， Singapore and the United States.More

57、than half are women.Jimmy Keyrouz of Columbia University ， whose film is about a musician rebuilding his piano after it s destroyed by， tetrhraonriksetsd the academy for helping young filmmakers get their work seen.“ Our message is one of hop，e and when people are hopeless and despera，teit becomes easier to t