非谓语动词与从句

1、实用标准文案非谓语动词相关从句1.非谓语动词概述:2.非谓语动词与名词性从句 3,非谓语动词与定语从句4,非谓语动词与状语从句There are some people insisting that they shouldn' t learn Enish.非谓语动词概述：动名词Ving；现在分词Vin§过去分词ved; to do不定式1 .分词短语从本质上而言：是由动词派生而来的形容词。如，a sleeping baby, a used car, a frightening experience, a frightenedchild, etc.A baby who is s

2、leeping.A car which is used2 . ving形式由动词的主动形式派生而来； 表示主动的动作或正在进行的动作Ved形式由动词的被动形式派生而来：表 示被动的动作或已完成的动作The fallen leavesThe falling leavesThe custom fascinates me.The fascinating custom has been the subject of many books.The baby will sleep until eightTry not to wake a sleeping baby.Some movies are rate

3、d X.Children shouldn? t see X-rated movies.My leg was broken in three places.My broken leg is healing slowly.The sinking ship= the ship that was sinking The sunken ship = the ship that has sunken.Falling leaves=Fallen leaves二3 .现在分词的完成时态：表示分词的动作 发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。Having doneThe students had solved most

4、o£ the problems without any help.Having solved most of the problems without any help, the students were exhilarated.After they have solved most of the problems without4 .动名词Ving；既有动词的特征，可以带宾语，也有名词的特征可以充当句子的主 语，宾语，定语，补语。They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.Getting mad at

5、 others means other people are getting control o£ your emotions.A sleeping car; a swimming pool; a reading room.A sleeping boy; a swimming woman; a reading student5 .动名词的复合结构：这种结构常在句中作 主语或宾语。Tom' s coming home at last was a great consolation.Do you mind my making a suggestion?Mary insisted

6、on my reading the letter.6 .动名词的被动式和完成式I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.I remember my parent s taking me to the zoo for the first time.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.7 . to do不定式To err is human; to forgive, divine.I hope to see

7、you again.I think it hard to answer the question in a word.I have a letter to write.二、非谓语动词与各分句1.动名词、不定式与名词从句：由陈述句变来的，即由that引导的名词性从句一般转化 成动名词来表达，通常采用动名词复合结构 的形式。由疑问句变来的，即由whether或 what等引导的名词从句一般简化为不定式。主语从句Thatjohn won the marathon surprised us.John' s winning the marathon surprised us.That he lo

8、st the game came as a surprise to everybody.His losing the game came as s surprise to everybody.同位语从句There was no chance that Davy would come from the battle alive.There was no chance o£ Davy coming from thebattle alive.We were greatlyencouraged by the news thatChina had launched another man-ma

9、de satellite.We were greatly encouraged by China ' s launching another man-made satellite. 宾语从句（看从句的动词）I consider that I will emigrate to America in the future.I consider emigrating to America in the future.Jane' s mother insisted that she should go swimming with her brother.Jane' s moth

10、er insisted on her going swimming with her brother.I hope that I can drive to work in my own car.I hope to drive to work in my own car.She can' t decide whether she should go with him or stay home.She can' t decide whether to go with him or stay home.I don' t know what I should do.I don&

11、#39; t know what to do.Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.2、与定语从句（只有当关系词在定语从句中作主语时，才能把定语从句简化为短语）The people who were responsible for the incident were all punished.The gtd who was standing in the comerThewho is standing in the comerThe girl who stood in the cornerThe girl who stands in t

12、he comer都可简化为：the girl standing in the comer.所以简化后的表达不准确。般说来,被 the only, the last, the next 序数 词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，其后所接的 定语从句往往用不定式来替换。You are the only one that can understand me.You are the only one to understand me.The next train that arrives is from New York.The next train to arrive is from NY.Clint wa

13、s the second person that fell into this trap.3、与状语从句1 .状语从句与分词：特点主句与从句主语必 须一致才可以简化。如果不一致可以用独 立主格结构来简化。A tighter can't be tamed unless it is caught very young.A ti妙iter can' t be tamed unless caught.After I finished my home work, I fed the dog.Having finished my home work, After finish my home work, .While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.（用独立主格简化）While the teacher being lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.2 .状语从句与不定式：能够简化为不定式的状语从句一般只有目的状语从句。在英语中 作目的状语几乎成了不定式的专属功能。I turned off the TV in or