高中英语考点精析精练 看图作文类（书面表达）

1、看图作文类本类考题解答锦囊 近几年来，看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。如2000年的全国卷、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题卷、20典型例题、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题考卷、20典型例题，20典型例题考卷及20典型例题卷等都是看图作文。由于这类题型的特点是：形象、直观、内容具体，且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明，因此考生一般都有话可写且不会走题。但在写作时应注意的是：1仔细阅读图画及文字说明，首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。 记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w)和过程(how)。

2、即：五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了，至少可得及格分数。如2000年的全国高考题，时间：2000年2月8日清晨；地点：公园外的公园路上；A物；“我”、一个老头；事件；这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒，“我”把他送到了附近的医院；原因：司机害怕承担责任而逃走，过程：“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。 说明文：一般先要把图画联系起来，弄清楚图画的目的、意图；然后进行抽象概括，找出一个说明对象，接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明；最后进行总结，得出结论。对事物进行说明时，一定要做到条理清楚，明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题，作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间，接着介绍房

3、间的情况，最后征求对方的意见。 2确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称，全文都必须一致。 3确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。 4发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥，以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理，不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题，如果告诉对方：我几乎把城市找遍了，终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而，倘若你写成：我到东城区去找，那边的房子太贵；于是，

4、我又到西城区去找，而那里正在建设之中，条件不太好；接着，我又到南城区去找，发现那里离新建的华文学校又太远了像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。5虚实结合，详略得当。对于图画中的内容，该详细叙述、描写的，就必须要详细、具体；可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水，而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。 高考最新热门题 1(典型例题假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。注意： 1短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做

5、适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整； 2词数：100左右。 命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查图表作文。 【解析】 此书面表达有图画兼文字提示，因此考生在动笔前先要审阅提示。如：文章的体裁为说明文，说明要去乡村度假的原因。 人称：第一人称。 时态：以将来时为主。陈述城乡环境差别时可用一般现在时。 关联词：although，still，so，whats more，besides，also，above a11等。 写作要点： 1“我”要去乡下度假的打算。 2城市化所存在的问题(拥挤、嗓音、空气污染)。 3乡下的环境(空气、山、水、树木、鸟儿等)。 【答案】 One possible version: I w

6、ill spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems,such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean, trees are green and b

7、irds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. Whats more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Im looking forward to the coming of my summer

8、holiday. 2.(典型例题 假设你是图中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索，以SharingH。usework为题，用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。注意： 1书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整； 2词数：100词左右题目的与解题技巧：本题考查看图写一个故事。【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过，叙述的是已经做过的事，因此用过去时。要点：1见妈妈同时做几件事情，觉得妈妈太累，决定帮妈妈做一点家务活；2在帮妈妈洗衣服时，“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球，“我”拒绝了；3等把衣服洗完时，“我”累得满头大汗；4妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了，夸“我”是个好孩子，“

9、我”感到非常高兴。【答案】 One possible version: One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play

10、 football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy

11、.3.(典型例题卷)20典型例题日，你的美国朋友给你写了一封信，祝贺北京申奥成功。收到信后，你给他写了一封回信，介绍了你们是如何庆祝申奥成功的。回信应包括下列图画所示内容，并邀请他在2008年来中国。注意： 1词数100左右； 2信的开头和结尾已写好。 参考词汇：竞标成功win the bid for出墙报put up a wall newspaer Dear Bill， Very glad to receive your letter of Julyl3 Sincerely yours，Zhang Hua 答案：Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your let

12、ter of July 13. Thank you for your congratulations. I was very excited when I heard that Beiing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to our classroom and

13、began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers. I drew an Olympic flag. The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then Ill be very happy to be

14、 your guide. Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua4.(典型例题 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。注意： 1词数：100左右。2参考词汇：房租rent(n) Dear Bob， _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Dear Bob, Im ,so glad to learn that youre coming in September. Ive found a place for you. Its a small fl

15、at of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In f

16、act, it is only one stop. Do you think youd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua5.(典型例题卷) (1)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明 一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。 注意： 1词数不少于60。 2短文的开头已给出。 提示词语： junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食 A healthy diet and re

17、gular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among childernTake Li Ming for exampleLi Ming used to be a healthy boy，but_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago,

18、 he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He beg

19、an to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.6.(典型例题 你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下面5幅图画表现了野外训练的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：指南针：compassn n. 手电筒：f

20、lashlightn n.急救包：firstaidkit 宿营地：campsiten n. Saturday，May 4，20典型例题 CloudyLI Ming and l took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday，and it has been one Of the most unforgetable experiences since high schoo1 The two Of us spent the night in the forestWe learned to use knowledge gained in cla

21、ssroom training to solveproblemshwasquiteanexperienceforusboth，which Ill never forget for the rest Ofmy life答案： Saturday, May 4,20典型例题 cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. Early in the

22、morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles , food, and clothes. On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a la

23、rge piece of wood we had found by the river. As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass. By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking. The two of us spent th

24、e night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题卷)简要描述上面图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查对温画的理解。 【解析】这是一个识图题，体裁为说明文。说明自己的观点看法。 2本文要求用第一人称

25、。 3时态：一般现在时。 4写作要点： 业余时间，学生补习太多，没有自己的时间。 表达自己的观点：学生应有自己的时间。 理由。 【答案】 One possible version：We Want to Have Our Own Time As we all know , today students have more and more homework , they use their spare time to do the homework and to take lessons. Then , students have no time for themselves. In my op

26、inion. I think, students Should have more time to develop themselves. First, students should have some time to relax and play. This doesnt mean that they will waste time. We can also study and learn from the play. After doing the homework for a long time , it is necessary to have some time to relax.

27、 No play and no games makes Jack a dull boy. We dont want to be dull boys. We want to be good students in many ways. Second, we can have our own time in order to make our body strong enough, this can be helpful in our further study. After all, I want to say, students should have their own time to de

28、velop themselves. writing2.(典型例题) 请根据下面这幅漫画及提示，以“乐极生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)为题目，写篇100个词左右的小故事。 故事的开头已为你写出：Mike was Mr and Mrs Smithsonly son 答案：Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow Mike was Mr and Mrs Smiths only son. They loved him very much. One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle. The moment he had

29、the bike, Mike rode it around and around. How happy he was! Mr and Mrs Smith stood nearby watching happily. Now Mike managed to ride with his hands off. He shouted, Look at me! How proud he felt! While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike spee ded up the bike. Oh, no! Off the bike fell the

30、 overjoyed boy. He got badly hurt. Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow. It was the right saying Extreme joy begets sorrow.The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.3.(典型例题)你是Tom，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大(如图所示)，你给朋友Rose发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。注意： 1.字数：约100字。 2注：立交桥overpass；私家车privatecar 答案

31、： Dear Rose, Now Id like to tell you something about the city. Great changes have taken place in it. First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up. Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own. The peoples life here has become ric

32、h and colorful. People from other countries come here They can enjoy them selves travelling on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different coun tries. I live a happy life today. Welcome to the city again. yours truly, Tom4.(典型例题中学) 观察下面四幅图，以图中小女孩为第一人称，写一篇100词左右的日记(日期、星期、天气自拟)。 要

33、求：日记须包括所有图画的内容，可稍增加细节，使日记通顺连贯。生词：希望工程theHopePuJect；零花钱pocket money中 答案： Monday, May 18,20典型例题 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, Now in the countryside many children still cant go to school because of poverty. Can you help them? After school, I

34、 went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school. I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing writing it,I went to the post offic

35、e and posted all my pocket money.I felt very happy today because Ive done a good deed.5.(典型例题附中) 请以寓言“ACrowAndAJar为题，简要叙述图中内容，并谈谈此寓言给你的启示。 注意： 1第一句已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2词数100左右。 3参考词汇：寓言proverb A CrowAndAJar A crow isverythirstyShe _ _ _ A crow is very thirsty. She finds some water in a jar, but unfortunat

36、ely she cant reach the water because the mouth of the jar is too small. She looks around and sees some stones nearby. A good idea comes to her mind. She picks up some small stones and drops them into the jar. By and by, the water rises up so that she has a nice drink at last. What a clever crow ! Fr

37、om the proverb weve learned that nothing cant be done so long as we use our mind and make our efforts. The crow sets us a good example indeed.6.(典型例题) 下面三由幅图体现的是学生的课外学习、课余活动和社会实践活动三个方面的课外生活。请根据每幅图的内容，写一篇题为My Outclass Activities的短文，并分别写出你的感受 (或收获)以及你对整个课外生活的看法。 词数120个左右。My Out-of-class Activities My

38、spare time is full of interesting activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time. I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way. Sports and games keep me healthy and strong enough to deal with all difficulties. Among all games, volleyball is my favourite

39、. I of- ten play volleyball with my classmates. Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. For exam- ple, we go to plant trees in spring. In this way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.Out-of-class activities are quite neces

40、sary for us students. Through these activities we can learn many things that cant be learned in class. 新高考命题探究 1. 你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three They both work hard but they have different learning methods _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：

41、 Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have different learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his home

42、- work. So he has to stay up late and doesnt get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it posible for her to g

43、o to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.2.根据下面的图用英语写一个题为Such a Help的小故事。故事须包含所有图画内容。可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。 词数：100120个。提示：图中的小孩名叫Tom，老人叫MrSmith 答案： Such a HelpOne day Tom was kicking a ball under some t

44、rees. He once kicked it so hard that it got stuck between two branches of a tree. He was too short to reach the ball. Just as he was won- dering how he could get it down, a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand. Tom went up and asked for help. Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it w

45、as knocked down. But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree. Tom was happy to have his ball back and went away with it. He did not even say a word to the man. How could the poor man get his umbrella back? No one knows.3.下面五幅图画叙述了胡先生热爱动物的一段经历。请根据图画内容,写一篇100词左右的短文,描述他的经历并发表一点你的个人看法。 答案： Mr

46、. Hu is one of the men who like animals in such a way that all he does only causes harm to animals, because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs. He kept some birds in cages for fun and wore clothes made of wild animalsfur and skin. Worse still, he even ate wild ani- mal

47、s in restaurants and fixed some heads of rare animals on the wall of his living room to show off. In the end, he caught SAPS and had to stay in hospital.In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as our friends instead of catching or killing them, or well be punished.4.下列图描述的是Mrand Mrs white购物后，到停车

48、场取车时发生了一场误会。请用英语将下列图示叙述清楚。短文必须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。 词数80100。 答案：After shopping, Mr. and Mrs. White went back to the car park. Mr. White carried a lot of packets in his arms. And just as his hands were full, Mrs. White asked him where he put his key to the car. He told her that it was in his poc

49、ket. But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket. Mr. White told her it was in his left pocket and she got it. But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didnt fit in it. Mr. White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, What are you doing to my car