[新高考]2021届新高三第一次模拟测试英语(一)教师版

1、2021届新高三第一次模拟测试英语 （一）- 5 sr© 葡 搦 K X- 期 X注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3。分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.答案是C。B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill.2. What will the man probably do?A. Go outside.B.

3、 Read a magazine.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?C. In a garden.C. Listen to a program.C. By taxi.A. She's strict.B. She's regretful.C. She's caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. D

4、oing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Alice late?A. She made a call.B. She got up late.C. She set off late.7. What is the probable rela

5、tionship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?A. It's hot.B. It's cold.C. It's rainy.9. How does Linda feel about the man?A. Mysterious.B. Considerate.C. Dis

6、gusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Housekeeping.B. Shopping.C. Cooking.11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?A. Cheese's.B. Bacon's.C. Meat's.12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?A. Because it's bitter.B. Because it

7、9;s unpopularC. Because it's expensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is probably the man speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?A. This morning.B. At five o'clock. C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wai

8、t for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentist's directly.16. What will the man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr Williams for her.C. Make an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a

9、fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food m most university restaurants?A. It's short.B. It's rich.C. It's reasonable.19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?A. Fitness activities. B. Tlie smoking ban. C.

10、Medical care.20. What is the speaker mamly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities.C. Medical care for university students.【答案】1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMetro

11、polis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members'

12、; book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When you've joined:As

13、a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy. and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine amves once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our tit

14、les for the year at our exclusive members1 website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each

15、of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a ' Book of the Month ' for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form

16、.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected, just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By orderi

17、ng a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. Tlie names of all the books sold by the club.C.

18、Tlie list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Mont

19、h D. The more books bought, the higher the member's grade.【答案】21-23 DCB【解析】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员以及成为会员有哪些优势。21. .细行理解题。根据第一段 Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us

20、可知你所 要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。 分析内容即知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，D项符合题意。22. 推理判断题。根据 Being a member 中的 In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a "Book of the Month” for you. which is offered at an extra-special price 可知每一期月刊杂志, 有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书''（每月刊最

21、好的）给你，特价提供。Book of the Month即the newest booksa分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选Co23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!可知你有两周的时间 来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所想要的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到 书后在两周之内如果觉

22、得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之前看到书。分析选项可知B 项符合题意，故选B。BMary Aiming was an English fossil（化石）collector, dealer and paleontologist（古生物学家）.Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor faimly in England on May 21, 1799. She lived m the seaside town of Lyme Regi

23、s, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils.

24、Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil huntmg, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil

25、 of the ichthyosaur（鱼龙）.Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog. Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils fo

26、r her They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary alsoopened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Aiming died inl847. How evolution（进化）works was explamed by Charle

27、s Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Mary's father take his children along the beach?A. To enjoy life.C. To look for fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.C. She had nine brothers and si

28、sters in all.B. To make a living.D. To teach them about fossils.B. Her father educated her at home.D. She might be popular at that time.26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?D. Mary.A. Charles Darwin. B. Mary's dog. C. Joseph.A. bre

29、akB. shakeC. floatD. dive27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means?【答案】24-27 BDCA【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了 Mary Annmg的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和 古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。24 .细节推理题 o 根据第二段 Mary was born into a poor family.Maryas father took his children along the beach. They picked

30、up shells and stones to sell to visitors 可知，Mary 家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩 捡拾贝壳和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。25 .推理判断题。由第四段和第五段内容可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋 友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她 很受欢迎，故选D。26 .细行理解题。根据第三段 In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock可知,Jo

31、seph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C,27 .词义猜测题。根据第四段 She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils可知,她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨 和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。Move over, helicopter parents. "Snowplow（扫 雪机）parents“ are the newest reflection of an in

32、tensive（强化的）parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don't sleep through a test, and even calling their kids' employers.Helicopter parenting, the practice of wandering anxiously near one's children,

33、 monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children's path to success, so they don't have to suffer failure, frustration（挫折）or lose opportunities.It starts early, w

34、hen parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team

35、.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don't ever meet with failure, but it's not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.

36、Yes, it's a parent's job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren't mature enough to do so. That's why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager's car keys until he finishe

37、s his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?"Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills/ many child development experts say, “a

38、nd if parents don't let their children experience failure, the children don't acquire them/'28. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A, It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It

39、provides more than enough services for children.29. What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting?A. Its cost. B. Its benefits. C. Its popularity. D. Its ending time.30. Why does the author mention parents' taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.

40、B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it's correct to help children when necessary.31. What's the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in

41、 reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.【答案】28-31 DCDA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了这样一个群体扫雪机父母”，这种父母就像扫雪机一样 披荆斩棘，为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示，这种做法是不明智的，父母们预先给 孩子解决所有问题会让孩子

42、在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。28 .细行理解题 o 由第一段“Snowplow（扫雪机）parents" are the newest reflection of an intensive（强化 的）parenting style that can me hide parents booking their adult children haircuts, textmg their college kids to wake them up so they don't sleep through a test, and even calling their kids'

43、; employers：可知，如今是 “扫雪机父母”的天下了。采取这种高强度育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发，给上大学的孩子 发短信叫他们起床去参加考试，甚至会给孩子的雇主打电话。所以“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了足够 的服务。故选D项。29 . 主旨大意题。由第四段“but it's not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, ed

44、ucation, or race.” 可知，但不是只有富人才会做扫雪机父母。无论收入、教育或种族如何，这种高强度育儿方式已经 成为最受欢迎的养育孩子的方式。所以第四段主要讲“扫雪机父母”育儿方式的普及性。故选C项。30 .推理判断题 O 由第五段“Yes, it's a parent's job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the fiiture when their children aren't manire enough to do so”可知，是的，父

45、母的工作是 养育孩子，并在孩子还不够成熟的时候利用他们的成人智慧为他们的未来做准备。所以本段在肯定 父母在养育孩子时所做出的努力以及正确性。故判断出作者提到父母拿走孩子的车钥匙的事例就是 为了表明父母在必要时帮助孩子是正确的。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。由最后段“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills； many child development experts say, 'and if parents don't let their children exp

46、erience failure, the children don't acquire them”可知，许多儿童发展专家说解决问题、去冒险和克服挫折是关键的生活 技能，如果父母不让孩子经历失败，孩子就不会获得它们。所以通过专家所说的话可以判断出，根 据专家的说法，“扫雪机父母''的教育结果会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。故选A项。DTests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intellige

47、nce (Al) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.Analyzing a patients heart function on a cardiac MRI （心脏磁共振成像）scan currently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London （UCL） showed an Al program could read the scans in less time with equal ac

48、curacy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using Al to read them could save 54 clinician-days （临床天数）at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.It is hoped that Al where computer systems are

49、 able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot dis- eases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL rese

50、arch, said, "Cardiovascular MRI offers in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we loo

51、k forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis/1She added. "Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automa

52、ted techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be 'super-human'transforming clinical and research measurement precision.'*Professor Alastair Denniston said. "Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detec

53、t disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But it s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.32. Which of the following can best describe this Al program?A. Time-consuming. B. Environmentally friendly.C. Extremely unpra

54、ctical. D. Labor-saving.33. What is Charlotte Manisty's expectation of automated machine techniques?A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.C. To combine manual with automated analysis.D. To confirm heart structure and function.34. What d

55、id Alastair Denniston say about Al?A. It would be super-human soon.B. It couldn't completely replace expert doctors.C. It would correct professionals* measurement errors.D. It couldn't detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Al has many sh

56、ortcomings in practice.B. Al totally shows its superiority to human analysis.C. Al can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.D. Al can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.【答案】32-35 DBBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍A1在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是A1能像医生一样 在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段S。it can ma

57、ke up for the shortage of doctors,可知，这样就可以弥补医 生的不足。由此可知，A1程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。33 .细 fj理解题。根据第四段中 Dr Charlotte Manisty. who led the UCL research, said, "CardiovascularMRI offers in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and fimction.Automated machine techniques offer the potential to

58、change this and completely improA-e efficiency and accuracy, and we look fonvard to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.”领导 UCL 研究的夏洛 特星尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心赃结构和功能提供了可比较的图像质量。自动化 机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类 分析的优越性。”由此可知，Charlotte Mamsty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效

59、而准确地分析心脏 病。“故选34 .细行理解题。根据最后一段中 But it's important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis."但重要的是要注意，它并没有完全超过人类的专业诊断。”由此可知，A1不能 完全取代专家医生。故选B。35 .主旨大意题° 根据第一段 Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence (Al) finds machines