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1、现在完成时练习( 一 )A)选用have, has 填空: told him the news. Have come back from school. has won the game. have B)按要求改写下列各句: have bought a computer.( 改成否定句)they haven t bought a computer has lost his book. ( 先改成一般疑问句, 再作肯定与否定回答)has he lost his book?Yes, he has./ no, he hasn t C) 单项选择6. -Where have you , Kate?-I
2、've to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone7. Her grandfather for two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died8. It's six weeks I met you last.A. when B. since C. before D. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have got B.
3、 have gone to C. have been to D. have reached 现在完成时练习(二) 一、 单项选择。1、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . (呼和浩特)A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know2、 He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A . already B .never C .ever D . still3 、 Have you met Mr Li ?A . just
4、B . ago C .before D. a moment ago4、 The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has writtenso far .even .B . changed ; goodD . changed ; better5、Our country a lot Yes . I hope it will beA . has changed ; wellC . has changed ; betterfor two years .6
5、 、 Zhao Lan already in this schoolA . was ; studying B . will ; studyC . has ; studied D . are ; studying7 、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .IittwiceA . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see9、These farmers have
6、 been to the United States . Really ? When there ?A . will they go B . did they goC . do they go D . have they gone10、you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finishedB . Have ; done ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finishedD . will ; do ; finish11 、 His father the Party sin
7、ce 1978 .A. joined B . has joinedC . was in D . has been in12 、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13 、 How long have you here ? About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived14 、 Hurry up! The play for ten minut
8、es .A . has begun B . had begunC . has been on D . began15、 It ten years since he left the army .A . is B . has C . will D . was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the library .A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has been17、 My parents Shandong for ten years .A . have been inB . have been
9、 toC . have gone toD . have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 y
10、ears.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、 He has never surfed, ? (改成反意疑问句)2、 They have been heresince 2000.( 对划线部分提问) they been here?3、The old man last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换)This fact
11、ory for twenty years.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. ( 同义句转换)Miss Gao an hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother the Party three years .7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived he
12、re. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already (已经),just (刚刚,正好),ever
13、(曾经),never (从来,也不;从不), before (以前) , yet (仍然)等连用。故2 应选B。3、 C4、现在完成时常与recently (近来) , so far (到目前为止), in the past/ “ last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选D。5、 C6、现在完成时时常与“for + 时间段或since + 过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时) 。故 6 应选C。7、 C8、现在完成时还与 once (一次),twice (两次),three time
14、s (三次),several times (几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等)连用。故9 的正确答案为B。10、 B11、 现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性
15、动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为:D。12、 B 13 、 A 14 、 C 15、 A。13、 “have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to + 地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿) 。”故16、 的正确答案为A。17、 A 18 、 D 19 、 C 20、 C二、句型转换。1、 has he? 2 、 How long 3 、 died, has been dead 4、 has bee
16、n open 5 、 has been away 6 、 joined ; ago7、 It is, since 8、 The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、 He received a letter yesterday.3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、 She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、 She has b
17、een to Shanghai.6、 Where has he been these days ?Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.5. I (work) h
18、ere since I (move) here in 1999.6. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just (finish) my homework.9. He (go) to school on foot every day.you (find) your science book yet?11. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students (re
19、ad) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look!The monkey (climb) the tree.14. My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpadied .A. at the age of my 2 B. fo
20、r 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that will goto the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times. A. met B. havemet C. had met D. w
21、ill meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, hadyou know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. live
22、d C. have been D.live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -you ever to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C,Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have bee
23、n to Macau before. ( 改为否定句) I been to Macaubefore. 2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill. ( 就划线部分提问) he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改写 )改为I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(句 ) We English three years5. He has never surfed, ? (改成反意疑问句)
24、6. They have been here since 2000.( 对 划 线 部 分 提问 ) have they beenhere?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. (die) (动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. ( 同义句转换)Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV. Ask thequestions1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your fathe
25、r ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book?V. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since “ to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “
26、 Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen-X”it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?”“ Yes, it has left. ”since 和 for 填空yearsyears agomonth19994 o clock 74 hourshour ago9._we were childrenlunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known himwe were children.14.Ourteacher
27、 has studiedJapanese_ threeyears.15.Shehas been away fromthe city_ aboutten years.16.It sabout ten years _sheleft thecity.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arriveat/insp /getto/ reach sp /come/go/ moveto spfbe insp/atschool/athome / on thefarm/behere /be there1) He got to Beijing five minutesBeijing
28、forthe US2) Imoved to the USA in 2008.IA since.3) Iwent home yesterday.Iome for4) They came here last week.Theyhere since come to / go back to / return tofbe back togo out f be out1) He came out two years for .2) We return to Beijing _ to Beijing since . become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a
29、 teacher for _2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirtyfor . close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the door for six hours. get up - be up; die - be dead; leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asle
30、ep ; finish / end f be ove r; marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours since . Shanghai forfor2) He left Shanghai just five minutes.3) My grandpa died in grandpa4) The meeting finished at meeting for sixhours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since 6) They married in 1990.They since . start / be
31、gin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I beganto teach at thisschoolin 1995. I at thisschool since .2) The film began twominutes ago.The film for . borrow f keep ; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wear catch / get a cold f have a cold ; get to know fknow1) They borrowed it last week.They
32、it since 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for3) I got to know him last year.I him since4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for two 四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.you2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?4) They bought a b
33、ook two hours ago. they a book五 、 用have(has) been或have(has) gone填空 。 A: Where Li Fei ? B: He toHainan Island.A: How long he there? B: He there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I m afraid he wontcome back recently. A: Could you tell me theway to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I n
34、ever there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place? B: He there only once.六 、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的 各 种 形 式 填空。1) Where isJack?He hiscountry.2) Davidthe park just now.3) John England4) How longtheysincehethiscame back.village?5)6)The Smiths _ you ever_ Beijing forAmerica? -ye
35、ars.Yes, Ithere manytimes.7)I thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)Where is Jim?He _the farm.9)When he _?He _an hourago.10)Would you liketotothe zoowithme? -Yes,but Ithere before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, eve
36、r, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen-X”it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?”“ Yes, it has left. ”八 . 用适当的时态填空:s (live) here
37、ever since she was ten.of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here andthere?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Areyou thirsty?-NoI just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) th
38、e book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11.My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now. 13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.翻译下列句子:1.Have you ever hadeaten fishand chips?2.I havejust
39、 lostmychemistrybook.3.I havenever beentothe farmbefore.4.He hasalready hadlunchHe has hadlunchalready.5.Have you seen themovie yet?6.Mybrotherhasntcome/get/ been backyetMy brotherhasntreturnedyet.7.have had this dictionaryforthree years /sincethreeyearsago.8.Has been away fromChinafor three9.years.
40、I haveknown themforfiveyears.10.They have been intheUSAfor five years.11.He hasbeen hersincehe moved toJining.12.Mysister has been acollege student forthreeyearsMy sisterhasbeen in collegeforthreeyears.13.They have known eachothersince1999.14.I have been in thisschoolforover threeyears.二、用 since 或者
41、for 填空1.for2.since3.since4. since5. since6. since7. forsince10. since11. since13. since16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语1.hasbeenin ,five minutes2.havebeenin ,20083.havebeenat,two days4.havebeen, last week1.havebeenout, two years2.havebeenback , yesterday1.havebeen, nine years2.hasbeen,two years1.hasbeenclosed , two hours2.hasbeenopen1.havebeenup , two hour
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