（整理版高中英语）高一上学期词汇解析Unit1Goodfriends

1、高一上学期词汇解析unit1 good friendswords and expressionshonest          adj. saying what is true; not stealing or cheating老实的an honest man does not tell lies.  老实的人不说谎。brave         adj. with no fear; not showing fear勇

2、敢的 (braver ; bravest)the chinese people are a brave and hardworking people.  中国人民是勇敢勤劳的民族。loyal          adj. faithful to a person, an ideal, a custom, a cause, or a duty忠实的; 忠诚的(more loyal; most loyal)  a loyal friend  忠实的朋友the people stay

3、ed loyal to their country. 人民忠于他们的国家。wise        adj. having good sense; knowing a lot有智慧的，聪明的  (wiser ; wisest)i should be able to tell who are wise and who are foolish.  我就可以区分出谁聪明谁愚蠢。handsome          &

4、#160;  adj. good looking漂亮的；英俊的(handsomer; handsomest)he was a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair. 他是个英俊的少年，长着大而明亮的眼睛和淡黄色的头发。 smart          adj. clever; with a quick mind伶俐的；聪明的(smarter ; smartest)don is smart in mathemati

5、cs.  唐在学习数学上很聪明。argue           v. offer reason for or against something 争论; 争辩what are you arguing about with your mother?  你在和你母亲辩论什么？solution             n. the answer to a prob

6、lem解答; 解决方法 to / of/forwhat is the solution to your trouble?  你解决困难的方法是什么？classical              adj. that people have thought is the best for many years古典的 i like classical music, particularly beethoven's.  我喜欢古典音乐，

7、特别是贝多芬的音乐。 fond        adj. having a strong liking喜爱的；爱好的(fonder; fondest)fond of 喜欢；爱好i am not fond of eating meat.  我不喜欢吃肉。match        n. 火柴mirror          n.  a piece

8、 of glass where you can see yourself  镜子he saw himself in the broken mirror.  他在这面破镜中照见自己。 fry         v. cook something, or be cooked, in very hot oil油炸; 油煎 do you prefer eggs fried or boiled.  你喜欢煎鸡蛋还是煮鸡蛋。 gun   &

9、#160;    n. thing that shoots out bullets to kill people  枪; 炮hammer          n. tool with a handle and a metal head for hitting nails锤子；榔头 saw         n. metal instrument with sharp teeth f

10、or cutting wood, etc.锯 now the carpenters use a saw machine instead of a saw.  现在木工不使用锯而用锯床了。 v. cut with a saw用锯子锯 he was sawing all day and finally sawed the tree down. 他锯了一整天，最终把树锯倒了。rope          n. very thick, strong string绳；索

11、0;compass             n. an instrument with a needle which always points to the north  指南针；罗盘 movie           n. 电影cast          v. thr

12、ow; throw off; let fall or drop投掷；抛 (cast; cast)he shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea. 他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛入大海。 survive             v. go on living through a difficult or dangerous time幸存；活下来 fortunately h

13、e survived the traffic accident.  他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。 deserted               adj. empty; with no people荒芜的; 废弃的 the streets were deserted  街上冷落无行人。hunt          v. to tr

14、y to catch or kill animals打猎； millions of people hunt and fish for a living.  成百万人以打猎和捕鱼为生。 v. try to find eagerly; seek or search; find after a long search; find搜寻；寻找 i spent the summer and fall hunting for a job.  整个夏天和秋天我都在找工作。 n. looking for something搜寻；寻找the hunt f

15、or mary's glasses lasted one hour.  给玛丽找眼镜就用了一个钟头。 hunt for寻找；搜寻in order to  so that you can do something以便；为了 people must eat in order to live.  为了生存，人就得吃东西。 share         v. to use with others; divide something and give part

16、s to different people分享 try to get some more, we'll share them.  再弄一些，咱俩分享吧。n. the part belonging to a person份 i'll bear my share of the expenses.  我愿意承当我那一份费用。 sorrow           n. sadness悲哀，悲哀the people's sorrow

17、at the death of the young queen was deep. 年轻的王后去世了，人们感到非常悲哀。 care about  feel interest in or solicitude about; be perturbed or worried about 担忧；关心the first attempt may fail, but we don't care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。 i don't care about what you think; i'

18、;m certain he is right. 我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。feeling            n. 感觉；知觉；感情we had a feeling that something horrible was going to happen.  我们觉得要发生可怕的事情。 i've lost all feeling in the left arm.  我左臂完全失去了知觉。 i said it in th

19、at way so as not to hurt his feelings.  我为了不伤他的感情才那么说的。 such as  例如 languages, such as english and french, are not difficult to learn. 语言，如英文、法文等，并不难学。 airplane             n. c <美>飞机 (<英>aeroplane)

20、parachute              n.c 降落伞lie        n.c something said in order to deceive 谎话 you are lying and lies can not cover up facts.  你在说谎，但谎话掩盖不了事实。 speech     &#

21、160;      n.c talk that one gives to a lot of people 演说；讲话 the president made a speech today.  总统今天发表了演说。 adventure               n. doing something exciting, dangerous, etc.冒险；惊险活动 she

22、rlock holmes had many adventures.  夏洛克·福尔摩斯冒过屡次险。 v. to engage in hazardous activities; take risks. 冒险；参加冒险性活动those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.那些探险家们大胆地在陌生的海域探险。notebook             n. a book for taking notes笔记本；笔记本电脑 i have a notebook.&#