品管中英文名词对照表品管中英文名词对照表

1、品管中英文名词对照表 品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity 活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covarianee 协方差分析Analysis of Varianee 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balanee 平衡Bala nee sheet资产负债对照表Bi no mial 二项分配Body机构B

2、rainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connectio

3、n 关联Consumer' s risk消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System

4、 缺陷分析系统Data数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital 数字Do执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else否则Engin eeri ng recb no logy 工程技术Entropy 函数En vir onmen tal 环境Equipment 设备Estimate

5、d accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异Eve nt事件External Failure外部失效，外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA: Final Quality Assuranee 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向function 职能Gauge system

6、量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improveme nt 改善In ducta nee 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure内部失效，内部缺陷国际标准组织IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS

7、International Organization for Standardization Law of large number 大数法贝ULink连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Man age管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动

8、法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST美国:标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrenee 发生率On .off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Parts per million 不良率Passive消极的，被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population 群体Power力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assuranee

9、制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer ' ssk生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Qual

10、ity Assuranee 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range全距Record 记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Respon

11、se 响应Resp on sibilities 职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样，样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-pee ning微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size规格SL: S

12、ize Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assuranee 供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System供方systematic sampling 系统，体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece测试片Theory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title标题Torque 转矩Total求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理T