Unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shakesectionA

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?watermelonmangoesapplescherriespearspineapplegrapestomatoesstrawberriesorangesbananasWhat fruit do you like best? green teawatercoffeejuice Whats your favorite drink?milk shake奶昔奶昔(由牛奶由牛奶和冰淇淋等和冰淇淋等搅制而成的搅制而成的混合饮料混合饮料) milk milk shakeLets make a banana milk s

2、hake.What do we need? blender(榨汁机榨汁机) knife glassbananasmilkPeel the bananas.Cut up the bananas.Put the bananas and the ice cream in the blender.Pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender.Turn off the blender.Drink the shake.Peel the bananas.Cut up the bananas.Put the bananas and the ice cre

3、am in the blender.How do you make a banana shake?Pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender.Drink the shake.Turn off the blender.peelcut up putpourturn ondrink turn on cut up drink peel pour put 1a_Turn on the blender._ Cut up the bananas._ Drink the milk shake._ Pour the milk into the blend

4、er._ Put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender._ Peel three bananas.123456Listen and put the instructions in order. 1bFirst, Next ，Then, Then, Finally , And now,.First, peelThen, cut upNext, put inNext, pourintoThen, turn onFinally, drink A: How do you make a banana milk shake?B: First, peel th

5、e bananasPair workLets make an apple milk shake a banana milk shakeA: do you make a banana milk ?B: First, three bananas. Then_ the bananas. Next, the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then the milk the blender. Next, the blender. Finally, the milk shake a glass and _ it.Howshakepeel cut up putp

6、ourinto turn onpour intodrink2aHow manybananasHow muchyogurthoneyapples watermelonsorangesone watermelon twothreeone cupTwo spoons2b. Listen again and fill in the form. applesyogurtand orangehoneybananas2cA: Lets make fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need?A: One cup.B: How many ap

7、ples do we need?A: Let me think We need two apples.B: OK, and how muchHow do you make fruit salad?What are they? First ,cut up all the fruit. Then ,put them into a big bowl. And ,add the honey to the bowl. Next ,pour the yogurt into the bowl. Finally, mix them up and enjoy them.Russian soup2d Russia

8、Russia2dHow long do we need to cook Russian soup on fire?40 minutes.2. Then, cut up the vegetables.1. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. How do you make Russian soup?3. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.

9、4. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.6. Finally, dont forget to add some salt.5. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Role-play the conversation.2d1. How many bananas do we need ？ How many 是疑问词是疑问词, “多少多少”, 后面跟复数后面跟复数 名词。名词。 询问多少人或物的句型是：询问多少人或物的句型是： How many +复

10、数名词复数名词 + 一般疑问句。一般疑问句。 如：如：How many boats can you see？ How many apples would you like？ How many books are there on the desk？Language points2. Turn on the blender 打开搅拌器。打开搅拌器。 (1) 这是一个祈使句这是一个祈使句, 又叫无主句又叫无主句, 表示命令、请求等表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上上 dont 构成。构成。如：如：Sit down, please.

11、 请坐。请坐。 Please dont sit down 请不要坐下。请不要坐下。 Put it away, please 请把它拿走。请把它拿走。 Please dont put it away 请不要把它拿走。请不要把它拿走。 (2) turn 作动词时作动词时, 表示表示“转转 (弯弯); 翻转翻转”, 后加介词后加介词短语短语/ 副词副词 (作状语作状语) 。常见短语：常见短语： turn on /off 开开/关关 (收音机收音机, 电灯等电灯等) turn in 交出交出, 上交上交 o. (使使) 变成变成, 翻译成翻译成 turn over 翻转翻转 turn

12、up 调大（音量）调大（音量） turn down调小（音量）调小（音量）如如: Please turn on /off the blender. 请打开请打开/关上搅拌器。关上搅拌器。 Turn in your papers, please. 请把试卷交上来。请把试卷交上来。 Water can turn into ice. 水可变成冰。水可变成冰。 3. First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. 短语短语cut upcut up是由是由“动词动词 + + 副词副词”构成的。构成的。 “ “动词动词 + + 副词副词

13、”构成的短语构成的短语, , 若其后所接宾若其后所接宾语为名词语为名词, , 名词可放在副词之后（名词可放在副词之后（cut up sthcut up sth） ，也可放在动词和副词之间（，也可放在动词和副词之间（cut sth upcut sth up）; ; 若其后所接若其后所接宾语为代词宾语为代词, , 代词通常放在动词代词通常放在动词和副词之间。和副词之间。如：如：Please cut up the apples/ cut the apples up.请切碎这些苹果。请切碎这些苹果。We need two apples. Please cut them up. 我们需要两个苹果我们需要

14、两个苹果, , 请把它们切碎。请把它们切碎。4.putintoe.g. He put some sugar into the coffee.有用的词组：有用的词组：put away 把把放好放好 put down 放下放下 put up 举起举起 put on 穿上穿上- take off 脱掉脱掉 put off 拖延拖延练习：练习：1. Please _(剥剥) an orange for your grandma.2. I want some _(蜂蜜蜂蜜) in my water.3. My mother puts _ _ (两勺两勺) of honey in it.4. How do

15、 you _ (做做) the fruit salad?peelhoneytwo spoonsmakeComplete the sentences.finally then next firstA: How do you make fruit salad?B: _ cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. _ put the fruit in a bowl. _ put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. _ mix it all up.FirstNextThenFinal

16、ly Write these words in the blanks.1. 两杯水两杯水 _ 2. 打开打开. _ 3. 剥香蕉剥香蕉 _ 4. 把苹果切碎把苹果切碎 _ 5. 三块蛋糕三块蛋糕 _ 短语汉译英。短语汉译英。 two cups / glasses of water turn on. peel a banana cut up the apple three cakes / three pieces of cakes Translate and write them down.1. 把牛奶倒入果汁机。把牛奶倒入果汁机。2. 我们需要几个香蕉？我们需要几个香蕉？ 3. 我们需要多少酸

17、奶呢？我们需要多少酸奶呢？ Pour the milk into the blender. How many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?4. 我需要两勺糖。我需要两勺糖。 I need two spoons of sugar.5. 你能帮我把西瓜切成块吗？你能帮我把西瓜切成块吗？ Could you please help me cut up the watermelon?1. How many bananas do we need？ 我们需要多少香蕉？我们需要多少香蕉？ How many 是疑问词是疑问词, 表示表示“多少多少

18、”, 后面需跟复数名词。后面需跟复数名词。 询问多少人或物的句型是：询问多少人或物的句型是： How many +复数名词复数名词 + 一般疑问句。一般疑问句。Grammar focus 如如: How many boats can you see? 你能看到多少只船你能看到多少只船? How many apples would you like? 你想要几个苹果你想要几个苹果? How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少本书桌上有多少本书?2. How much 对不可数名词进行提问对不可数名词进行提问, 表示表示“多少多少”, 后面跟不可数名词。

19、如：后面跟不可数名词。如： How much honey do we need? 我们需要多少蜂蜜我们需要多少蜂蜜? We need one teaspoon of honey 我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜。我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜。 How much rice do you want？你想要多少大米？你想要多少大米？ How much money do you have？你有多少钱？你有多少钱？ 注意注意: money 是不可数名词。是不可数名词。 3. 英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型：英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型： 表示容器的名词表示容器的名词 + of a cup of tea, three bott

20、les of milk. 表示单位的名词表示单位的名词 + of a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米七堆米) 其他词其他词 + of some of the apples 4. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如： bananas, tomatoes 不可数名词不可数名词没有单、复数形式；没有单、复数形式； 可数名词单数可数名词单数前前面可用不定冠词面可用不定冠词a (an)； 不可数名词不可数名词前不能有前不能有a (an)； 可数名词复数可数名词复数可用可用 a few, many 等修饰；等修饰； 不可数名词

21、不可数名词则用则用 a little, much 等修饰。等修饰。1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need?2. How (much / many) sugar do we need?3. How ( much / many) bread do we need?4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need?5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need?3a Circle the correct word in each question.First, put the popcorn in

22、to the popcorn popper. Next turn on the popper.3b Complete the questions and answer. Then match them.Next pour the popcorn into the bowl.Then put salt on the popcorn.Finally eat the popcorn. Half a cup. b._ , put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _on the machine. _, add the s

23、alt.e. Just one spoon.1._do you make popcorn?2._corn do you need?3._ do we do next?4._salt do we need?5.Now can we eat it?How How much What How much First turn Finally badecCan you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?First,Next,Then,Finally,cut up the tomatoes and beefboil the noodlesadd the ingredi

24、ents to the noodles.add salt to the noodles3c Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.plant a tree make beef noodles wash clothes get a book from the library祈使句的用法祈使句的用法本单元的语法重点是祈使句的使用。本单元的语法重点是祈使句的使用。 祈使句用来表示祈使句用来表示请求、命令请求、命令等，等，没有主没有主语，动词用原形语，动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在

25、动词否定的祈使句要在动词前加前加 dont dont 构成构成。例如：。例如： PeelPeel the apple, please. the apple, please.请削掉苹果皮。请削掉苹果皮。Dont wakeDont wake me up tomorrow morning. me up tomorrow morning.明天早上不要吵醒我。明天早上不要吵醒我。2. 有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要分步骤分步骤来来完成，并且有一个先后顺序，这时候可以完成，并且有一个先后顺序，这时候可以适当地使用适当地使用 first, next, then 和和finally，既，

26、既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。子的连贯性。 First.（首先（首先.）, next.（接下来（接下来.）, then.（然后（然后.）, finally.（最后（最后.）.1、用祈使句表达说话者的要求、用祈使句表达说话者的要求:2、用、用 “first, next, then等来表达顺序等来表达顺序:Peel the bananas.Pour the milk in the blender.总结总结First, cut up the bananas; then; next; last Fill in the blanks. 1. -_

27、_ bananas do you buy? -Three kilos.2. - _ _ bread do we need? -Three pieces.3. _ _ (not play) computer games, Jack!How manyHow muchDont play4. There is an orange on the table. (划线提问划线提问) _ _ oranges are there on the table?5. _ _ tomato sauce is there in the bottle? A little.How manyHow much练习：练习：1.

28、There _some popcorn in the box Ais Bhas Care Dhave 解析解析: 因为因为popcorn是不可数名词，是不可数名词，用单数形式表示。在用单数形式表示。在there be结构中结构中用用is, 所以答案应选所以答案应选A。2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich(画线提问画线提问) B. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich.(画线提问画线提问)答案是答案是: A. How many pieces of bread are there in

29、a sandwich?B. How much bread is there in a sandwich?A对数词提问对数词提问, 因因piece可数可数, 所以用所以用how many。B对数量词提问对数量词提问, 因因bread不可数，所以用不可数，所以用how much, 但应注意后面用但应注意后面用is there。Translate and write them down.1. 怎么做水果沙拉？怎么做水果沙拉？2. 然后放进去两匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。然后放进去两匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。How do you make fruit salad?Then put in two spoons of ho

30、ney and a cup of yogurt.3. 请往菜里加上些盐。请往菜里加上些盐。 Please add some salt to the vegetables.4. 你需要多少酸奶？你需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do you need?5. 多吃水果对身体有帮助。多吃水果对身体有帮助。 Eating much fruit is good for your health.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?八年级(上)Lets study how to make a cheese sandwich.pieces of

31、 breadtomatoonionbutterlettuceingredientscheeseFirstFirst, put the butter on a piece of bread. How do you make a cheese sandwich?NextNext, cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Next, cut up an onion. How do you make a cheese sandwich?NextHow do you make a cheese sandwich?Next, put some

32、cheese on the sandwich. ThenThen, put some lettuce on the cheese. How do you make a cheese sandwich?Finally Finally, put another piece of bread on top. How do you make a cheese sandwich?Group workFirst Next Next Then Finallyturkey sandwiches egg and beef sandwiches hamsandwiches Tomato sandwiches De

33、sign: a recipe for your favorite sandwich.1a Make a list of the things you like in a sandwich.I like _ _tomatoes and lettuce, but I dont like butter or onion.1b. Pair workA: Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like tomatoes?B: No, I dont. 1c. Listening and circle the words that

34、 you hear. 1d Listen and write the ingredients in the order.First Next Then Finally buttera piece of breadtomatoonioncheeselettuceanother piece of bread1e. Pair workA: First, put some relish on a slice of bread.B: How much relish?A: About one teaspoon. 1. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢吃莴苣三明治

35、吗你喜欢吃莴苣三明治吗? (1) like v. 喜欢喜欢 like sth. (接名词或代词接名词或代词) 喜欢某物喜欢某物 like to do sth. (接动词不定式接动词不定式) 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事Language points like doing sth. (接接V- ing 形式形式) 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. (接复合宾语接复合宾语) 喜欢某人做某事喜欢某人做某事如如: How do you like the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何你觉得这里的天气如何? Do you like to play football? 你

36、喜欢踢足球吗你喜欢踢足球吗? I like reading very much. 我非常喜欢读书。我非常喜欢读书。 Teachers always like their students to ask questions. 老师们总是喜欢学生们问问题。老师们总是喜欢学生们问问题。(2) like prep. 像像, 与与一样一样词组词组: look like (看起来像看起来像)； be like (像像) He looks like his father. 他长得像他爸爸。他长得像他爸爸。 Whats your new teacher like？ 你们的新老师怎么样？你们的新老师怎么样？2.

37、 Put some butter on a slice of bread.a slice of 量词量词, 一片一片如如: How many slices of roast beef would you like? 请问你要几片烤牛肉请问你要几片烤牛肉?There are several slices of bread.有几片面包。有几片面包。 slice也可用作动词也可用作动词, 意为把意为把 (面包等面包等)切成薄片切成薄片, 常与常与up连用。连用。如如: She sliced up a loaf for us.她把面包切成薄片给我们吃。她把面包切成薄片给我们吃。Please slice

38、 beef thin.请将牛肉切成薄片。请将牛肉切成薄片。 3. Add these to the sandwich.add做动词为做动词为“加加”的意思。在本句中的的意思。在本句中的结构是结构是: add sth. to sth. 将将加在加在里。里。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。请在名单上加上我的名字。add也可与也可与to合用合用:add to 增加的意思。增加的意思。 如如: The news added t

39、o his anxiety.这个消息增添了他的忧虑。这个消息增添了他的忧虑。ExercisesFirst _ the butter on the two slice of bread. _ cut up one _. Put the tomato on the bread. Next, add two slice of _. _ put two teaspoons of _ on the turkey.putThentomatoturkeyFinally relishturkey finally relish tomato then put选词填空选词填空Translate and write

40、 them down.1. - 首先，把一些黄油放到一片面包上。首先，把一些黄油放到一片面包上。 - 多少黄油呢？多少黄油呢？ - 大约一匙。大约一匙。- First, put some butter on a piece of bread.- How much butter?- About one spoon.2. 谢谢你给我制作三明治。谢谢你给我制作三明治。 Thank you for making the delicious sandwich for me. 3. 请把牛奶倒入果汁机。请把牛奶倒入果汁机。 Pour milk into the blender, please.4. 如果你

41、把如果你把3和和5相加，会得到相加，会得到8。 If you add 3 to 5, youll get 8.5. 在做沙拉之前，检查一下所有的原料。在做沙拉之前，检查一下所有的原料。 Before you make the salad, check you have all the ingredients.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?八年级(上)2a What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holiday in China? dumplings moon cakes

42、 zong zi/ rice dumpings laba porridge sweet dumpingsHow do you make a turkey sandwich?Put some butte on a piece of bread.FirstCut up one tomato.Put the tomato on the bread.Next Cut up an onion.Next Add two slices of turkey.NextPut two spoons of sauce on the turkey.Then Finally Thanksgiving in the Un

43、ited StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in Novem

44、ber in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most2b

45、Read the article.Thanksgiving 感恩节感恩节也作：也作： Thanksgiving Day美国的感恩节一般在美国的感恩节一般在11月的第四个礼拜。月的第四个礼拜。traditional adj.传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的tradition n.惯例惯例;传统传统remember v.回忆起；回想起；记起回忆起；回想起；记起traveler n.旅行者；旅客旅行者；旅客travel v. 旅行旅行Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with

46、 their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot ov

47、en and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.celebrate v.庆祝；赞美庆祝；赞美fillwith装满；充满装满；充满coverwith覆盖覆盖Then number the pictures32415In most co

48、untries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物此处的此处的 holiday 表示表示“节日节日”，而非，而非“假期假期”的意思，指国家法定的公众性的意思，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日节日；假日”如：如：Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries.圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。holiday 也有也有“假期假期”之意，在英国比较多之意，在英国比较多用，美国则用用，美国则用“vacation”如：如：Will you take a holiday next week?=Will you take a vacation next week?下周要休假吗？下周要休假吗？The school holidays(美美vacation) start tomorrow.学校明天开始放假。学校明天开始放假。2c Read the article again and answer th