仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习名师制作优质教学资料

1、仁爱英语八年级上册语法讲解与练习初中英语一般将来时习题用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用 will 或 shall 表示。 “助动词 will 或 shall 动词原形 ” 这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will 用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall 。如：二、用 be going to 结构表示。 “ be going to动词原形 ”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算

2、；就要”。如：We're going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如： go，come， start ， move， sail ， leave， arrive ， stay， fly, 等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。一、选择填空 :() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is

3、 going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.

4、wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. give

5、sD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be

6、D. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three day

7、s.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesnfinet() 15. Willhis parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomorrow?No, _ （不去） .A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. the

8、y don t.() 16. Who _ we _swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, andthen _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly;

9、goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19.The day after tomorrow they _a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be二、动词填空 :1. I _（ leave）in a minute

10、. I _（ finish ）all my work before I _ （ leave） .2.Mike _ （ go, not） to the cinema this afternoon.3.All of us _ （plant ）trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I _ （ be）tired. I _ （go） to bed early tonight.5. Mary s birthday is next Monday. Her mother（ give）her apresent.6.A lot of people _(visit)the Summ

11、er Palace nextmonth.情态动词的用法和习题1. can (could)1) 表示能力， could 主要指过去时间。注意： Can 表示一贯的能力 ，be able to 表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力2) 表示允许。例如： Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？Could/can+have done 结构表示对过去发生的事情的“怀疑 ”或“不肯定 ”。 could 加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作。2may (might)1) 表允许， might 可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更

12、委婉。2)在回答以may 引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont. / Youd better not. /No, you mustn等，t.以免显得太严峻或不客气。3)may /might推测性用法可能He may be right.He may not come today(可能不 )He may/might come tomorrow.注意:(1) 只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中。(2) might比 may 可能性更小3. must1)表示义务。意为“必须 ”（主观意志） 。例如：2)must

13、 be + 表语的结构， 通常表示猜测， 含有 “一定 ”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3)must 的否定式有两个： 当回答由 must 引起的问题时， 否定答复要用 neednt或 dont have to 表示 “不必 ”、“无须 ”、“用不着 ”、“不一定 ”的意义。当表示 “不应该 ”、“不许可 ”、 “禁止 ”时，就用 must not。5) 区别： have to 的含义与 must 是很接近的 ,只是 have to 比较强调客观需要， must 着重说明主观看法。4.shall1) 表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。例如：2)表说话人的意愿，有 “命令、允诺、警告、决心 ”等意

14、思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。5. should1)用于第一人称疑问句中询问对方的意愿，但语气较委婉温和，如：2)表示应该、必须，常与must 换用。例如：6.will 和 would 的用法1）表示意志，决心或愿望。2） will 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性， would 表示过去的习惯行为。3）用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中， 表示对对方的请求， would 的语气比 will 委碗7.ought to表义务，意为 “应该 ”（因责任、义务等该做） ，口气比 should 稍轻。8. used to1）表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。used to +v

15、意为 “过去常常 ”，“过去一直 ”；be used to +v-ing / n（名词）意为 “习惯于 ”；beused to +v 意为 “被用来（做某事）”。二、情态动词表推测：1.can 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。2.may 表可能（事实上） 。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。3. must 表示揣测。 意为 “想必、 准是、一定 ”等， 只用于肯定句。4. should 表推测，意为 “想必一定、照说应该、估计 ”等。5. ought to 表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。6. could 可能性不大，语气较弱。7 might 可能性最小，语气最弱。表示可

16、能性大小的顺序为：must > will > would > ought to >should > can > could> may> might-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.情态动词练习题A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't1. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years14. Bob would have helped us yesterday,

17、 but he-_ago, as a strongwilled manA. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busyA. would beB. would have been15. John went to the hospital alone. If he_ me about it,IC. must beD. must have beenwould have gone with him.2.You_ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. should tellB. tellsC. tol

18、dD. had toldA. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but3. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?I d rather he_ more on its culture.A MustB CanC MayD WillA. focusB. focusedC. wouldfocusD. had focused4. I_have watche

19、dthat movie itgivellme horrible17.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in timedreams.for the meeting.A. shouldn tB. needn tC. couldn tD. mustn tA. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken5. Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed, he18.-The weather has been very hot and dry.arrived

20、half an hour early.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much betterA. needn tB. wouldn tC. mustn tD. couldn tnow! And my vegetables.6. _ I take the book out?A. wouldn't dieB. didn't die I'm afraid not.C. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have diedA. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need19

21、 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of7.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .time and energy.A. can tB. needn tC. may notD. whetherA would have been savedB had been saved8. I haven t got the reference book yet, but I ll have aCtest.willonbethesavedD was save

22、dsubject next month.20. It thes office!So you_knoweating isnot allowedhere. Don t worry. You_ have it by Friday. Oh, sorry.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. mayA. mustB. willC. mayD. need9.May I take this book out of the reading room?21. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_ be twelve.No, you

23、_ . You read it in here.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shallA. mightn tB. won tC. needn tD. mustn t22. I don t care what people think. Well, you _10.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. mightbe regular exercise.23.I can t find my purse anywhere. Youhave

24、lost it whileA canB willC mustD mayshopping.11.-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith inA.mayB.canC.shouldD.wouldthe Personnel Department.24.It is usually warminmyhometown in March ， but itbe-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.rather cold sometimes.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. C

25、anA.mustB.canC.shouldD.would12. “ You _ have a wrong number,” she said.“ There 25s. noHowoneofs your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?that name here.” It_ be， but it is now heavily polluted.A. needB. canC. mustD. wouldA.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must13.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishth

26、eassignment26.What s the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you?yesterday.A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might27.John，look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28. Catherine， I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You_ it.I could manage it myself.A. needn t do B. needn

27、t have doneC.mustn t doD.shouldn t have done29. I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You_ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.shouldhave told30. Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry ， I am not sure. But it_ be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀

28、、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。 "what" 和 "how" 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由 "what" 引导的感叹句："what" 意为 " 多么 "用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：选择填空。1.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run)1._ fast the boy ran!up

29、to us.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2.I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.2._ well you sing but _ badly he dances!3.Jim _(jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.A. How, howB. What, what4.We _(test) the new machine when the electricityC. How, whatD. What, how_ (go) off.3._ delicious th e so

30、up is! I d like some more.5.She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the othersA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an_ (all, work) in the fields.4._ fools they were! They believed what the man said.6.While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bellA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an_ (ring).5._ foolish they wer

31、e! They believed what the man said.7.As I _(walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8.Even when she _ (be) a child she_6._ difficult questions they are! I can t answer (already,them. think) of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ).A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.It was qui

32、te late at night. George _ (read) and Amy7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!_ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knockA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anat the door.8._ lovely weather we are having these days!10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when theyA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Wh

33、at an_ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the9._ beautiful your new dress is!ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) nearA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anher; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语 +谓语 .二、 由 "how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为 " 多么

34、 " ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. （ adv.） +主语 +谓语 .感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how 就 OK 了填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad

35、 the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Wha

36、t an过去进行时(一）定义 ： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构：was/were +doing (现在分 词）（三）用法：1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all dayyesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都

37、可用过去进行时。例如：4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：一、用动词的适当形式填空。一、单项选择1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, wer

38、e ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, wa

39、s picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at thetime.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I '

40、; m terribly sorry._.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. h

41、adB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have

42、 just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought 初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练形容词比较级(一 )一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）， -est（最高级）2）单音节如以e 结尾，只加 -r（比较级），-st（最高级）3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加

43、 -er（比较级）， -est（最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较

44、等级。 如： right, wrong, woolen 等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：as as ; not as(so) as 2. 比较级： 表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰：3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of ， in 短语表示范围：4、 如果在两者之间表示 “最”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语：5、 the more . the more 表示“.越 越”:6、 m

45、ore and more表.示 “越来 越 ”:英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that on