北京石城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京石城中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. it is widely believed that _ has necessary good qualities is more _ to achieve success in their career.a. whoever; possible     b. who; likely   c. who; possible      d. whoever; likely参考答案：d2. the represe

2、ntatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _ the next year.a. to carry outb. to be carried outc. being carried outd. carried out参考答案：d3. that was the first time that he _ first prize in the competition.   a. wins       b. won 

3、           c.has won         d. had won参考答案：d4. no one helped me. i did it all _ myself.a. for             b. by       &

4、#160;     c. from         d. to参考答案：b5. at home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. aspends          boffers         cdevotes    

5、60;       dprovides参考答案：c略6. some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest  _.a. to destroy                   b. from destroying   c. from be

6、ing destroyed           d. to be destroyed参考答案：c7.  why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it _.      a. has been repaired   b. is repaired c. is being repaired       d

7、. will be repaired参考答案：c8. it is_that his english is_perfect.asure；very  bright；rathercexact；fairly  dcertain；quite参考答案：d解析考查 it is certain that.句式。句意：他的英语相当好，这是真的。 quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词 perfect。9. he showed a great talent       writing as a child and his special wri

8、ting style had a great influence       later writers.a. with; on    b. for; onc. in; with    d. in; in参考答案：b考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show-for-，对-展示出-；have a great influence on对-产生影响。故选b。10. he believed that these cre

9、atures are linked to a common ancestor.        that lived in asia some 300,000 years ago.a. that    b. the one     c. one    d. those参考答案：c11. all the students _ laughter when john walked into the classroom like donald d

10、uck.a. burst intob. broke outc. burst outd. broke up参考答案：a【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。a. burst into 爆发；b. broke out战争，疾病爆发；c. burst out突然起来；d. broke up关系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out laughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选a项。12. all things _ since i came here.   a. cha

11、nged   b. change   c. had changed   d. have changed 参考答案：d9. - tom said he was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before. - well, he _ say it. he always uses that excuse.  a. should     b. may   &#

12、160; c. can     d. would 参考答案：d略14. this is the first time i _ here, so i don't know much about it.a. was         b. have been        c. came           d. a

13、m coming参考答案：b15. -can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?- no problem.a. seat    b. sitted    c. seated   d. sat参考答案：c略16. if you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.a. come along withb. come up withc. come acrossd. come about

14、for参考答案：b【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。a .come along with随同，和一起来；b. come up with提出，想出，赶上；c. come across 偶遇；d. come about for因而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选b。17. thank you for your immediate help._. a. it doesnt matter b. never mind  c. thats nothing  d. not at all参考答案：d18. the town go

15、vernment spent a lot of money       the old castle and other places of historic interest.a. preventingb. preservingc. presentingd. deserving参考答案：b19. it is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into _ by people who have never spoken to me.a. attentionb. eff

16、ortc. questiond. consciousness参考答案：c【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的勇气和勇敢遭到了从未与我交谈过的人的质疑。a. attention注意力；b. effort努力；c. question质疑；d. consciousness意识。由“incredible”可知， question“质疑”符合句意。故选c项。 二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你将在学校即将举行的主题为“chinese festivals, chinese taste(中国节?中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：从下列传统佳节

17、食品中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意，以及相应的传统佳节。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。good morning, everyone! i feel greatly honored to speak here._thats all. thank you for listening.参考答案：good morning, everyone! i feel greatly honored to speak here. what id like to introduce to you is niangao, which i

18、s one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the spring festival. niangao is a kind of rice pudding and it can be roasted, fried, or steamed. as the name suggests, niangao symbolizes abundance, wealth and prosperity for both the family and the country.in the chinese new year, eating nia

19、ngao, people may think of “nian”. then what is “nian”? nian was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. but nian was frightened of red color1 and cracker sound. so our ancestors would put up red paper decorations on their wi

20、ndows and doors, and set off firecrackers to scare away nian. today we still keep these traditions, feeling the red color1 and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of the celebration.thats all. thank you for listening.本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封发言稿。第1步：审题：根据提示可知，要求考生以李华的身份写一封发言稿，你将在学校即将举行的主题

21、为“chinese festivals, chinese taste(中国节?中国味)”的中外学生联欢会上发言。时态应为一般现在时，以第三人称为主。第2步：确定要点。（1）.学校即将举行的主题为“chinese festivals, chinese taste(中国节?中国味)”的中外学生联欢会。（2）从粽子、月饼和年糕中任选一种，介绍这种食品，它的寓意，以及相应的传统佳节（自由发挥）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文内容完整，语言规

22、范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如主语从句和定语从句what id like to introduce to you is niangao, which is one of the most popular and typical dishes eaten during the spring festival.非谓语动词的运用today we still keep these traditions, feeling the red color1 and the cracker sound add to the excitement and atmosphere of

23、 the celebration.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。if you want to get some information, which is your first choice, watching tv, reading newspapers or surfing the internet? re

24、cently, a survey was made to figure out the result.according to the result of the survey by the chinese academy of social sociences (cass) published on thursday, chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching tv and reading newspapers.the survey, of citizens of five chinese

25、cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. about 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. the average time spent surfing the net and watching tv was 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours, respectively (分别地).only 10.4 percent r

26、eported use the internet primarily (主要地) to send and receive e-mail; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 percent quite often play games online. more and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53

27、.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. seventy-nine percent of the interviewees choose to watch tv to get information, and another 75 percent take newspaper as important as tv.five major websites in the chinese

28、language, namely sina, sohu, netease, baidu and yahoo, are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted of sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent. another one which is very popular is a software, named qq, and with it we can talk with our friends online.authorized(经认可的) statistics

29、 showed that web users in china have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the united states.67.which of the following is not true?a .chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching tv.b. there are more chinese people using the internet for information compared with those rea