2019-2020学年高中英语单元综合检测4(含解析)牛津译林版8

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 单元综合检测 ( 四) （时间： 100分钟；满分 :120分） . 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中 ,选出最佳答案。aguide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment 。zonesthe library is divided into different zones.

2、the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer。the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs 。the ground floor is the zone where you can talk。here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.com

3、putersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as microsoft office。they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the g

4、round floor.group。study placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 6 8 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps 。there are 40 group.study rooms that

5、must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 cred

6、its (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a year s rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted any where in the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.please note t

7、hat food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you。【语篇解读】本文介绍了 stockholm university library的一些情况。1library computers on the ground floor ahelp students with their field experimentsbcontain software essential for schoolworkcare for those who want to

8、access the wifidare mostly used for filling out application formsb细节理解题 .根据 computers 中 you can also use library computers ，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as microsoft office.可知,一楼图书馆的电脑包含最常用的应用程序,如microsoft office，是做作业必不可少的软件，选b。2what condition should be met to book a group

9、。study room？aa group must consist of 8 people.b three-hour use per day is the minimum.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - cone should first register at the university。dapplicants must mark the room on the map。c细节理解题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在 group。study places 中.a 错在 must，因为也可以是2-3 people ；b错在 minimum（至少） ，文中用了 you

10、 can use a room three hours per day. 。 ；d 错在不是 applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了(all rooms are marked on the library maps).3a student can rent a locker in the library if he acan afford the rental feebattends certain courseschas nowhere to put his booksdhas earned the required creditsd细节理解题 .题干中的 locker出现

11、在 storage of study material中,四个选项中出现文中所提到信息有a 和 d， 但和文中这句“when you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker 。 。. ” 如果学生已经获得了所需的学分，他可以在图书馆租一个柜子。选d。 bin the 1940s ，lena horne was the first african。american in 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie s

12、tudio.her deal with mgm stated that she would never play the role of a servant 。during this period,african。 american actors were mostly limited to playing servants or african natives.but this refusal also limited her movie career.horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.her ch

13、aracters did not interact with white characters in these movies 。this way，her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in southern states.lena horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant ，but they did not make her into anything else，either。lena horne

14、 once said that world war helped make her a star.she was popular with both black and white servicemen.she sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.during one event,she noted that german prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.these exp

15、eriences led to lena hornes work in the civil rights movement 。she protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed。she took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - in those hotels.black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborh

16、oods.lena horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.she took part in the march on washington protest in 1963.it was during this event that martin luther king junior gave his “ i have a dream speech 。lena horne performed in a strong and expressive way。one expert said she was not warm and amiable lik

17、e white female singers at the time。instead ，she was a fierce black woman.【语篇解读】lena horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星 ,她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。4from paragraph 2， we know that lena horne s deal with mgm awon her a lot of respectb didn t bring her any good rolescmade her popular in the usdmade her become a famous singerb

18、细节理解题 .根据第二段的“but this refusal also limited her movie career 。horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.”可知，签订那样的合约并没有使 lena horne 得到一些好角学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - 色.5when lena horne saw how german prisoners and black soldiers were seated ，how did she most probably feel ？aangry. bsatis

19、fied 。cinterested 。dmoved.a推理判断题。根据第三段的“these experiences led to lena hornes work in the civil rights movement.”可知，那样的座位安排刺激了 lena horne，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。 6paragraph 4 mainly tells about lena hornes ahope for a bright futurebeffort she put into musicceffort against racial separationdrelatio

20、nship with martin luther king juniorc段落大意题。通读第四段，可知主要是讲lena horne 在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。 7 what does the underlined word “ amiable in the last paragraph mean?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - augly. bboring.cbrave 。dfriendly.d词义猜测题。根据后面的“instead，she was a fierce black woman。”可知，前面是说lena horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。clast f

21、riday a storm swept through two villages in the south china，destroying fourteen homes 。seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.one people was killed ，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital ，and a number of ot

22、her people received smaller hurt。altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm。a farmer， mr.tan， said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour 。“ i was eating with my wife and children， he said ，“ when we heard a loud noise.a few minutes later our hous

23、e fell down on top of us。we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - of my children was missing 。i went back inside and found him ，safe but very frightened 。mrs.woo meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving。she ran outs

24、ide at once with her children。“ there was no time to take anything,” she said ，“ a few minutes later ， the roof came down.”soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department( 福利机构）brought them food，clothes and shelter 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄，不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家

25、可归。8how many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?afourteen 。btwenty.one.c twenty-nine.d thirty-six。d细节理解题 .根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7 ，15 可知，加起来为 36,所以选项 d 正确。 9mrs。woo and her family didnt get hut because aher husband knew there would be a stormbthey were all outside the house when the storm became wo

26、rse学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - cshe felt the house was movingdthe welfare department helped herc 细节理解题。 根据 mrs。 woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving可知，她感觉房子在移动，故选c。 10 the underlined word “ shelter” in the last paragraph in this passage means asom

27、ething to eat bsomething to wearcsomewhere to study dsomewhere to stayd词义猜测题。 “ shelter”本意为“避难所”，在这里指的是某个能居住的地方，故选d。11which of the followings may be the best title for this passage?aa terrible storm ba lucky womancgood soldiers dclever peoplea主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄以及所造成的破坏，故选a。d学必求其心得，业必贵于专

28、精- 11 - a smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person 。 however， many people don t smile because they think they have ugly teeth.for example ，one of my classmates，mike，doesn t have very nice teeth ， so that is why he seldom opens his mouth。 he even says that he has lost

29、 confidence because of his teeth.so it is very important for us to look after our teeth.in fact ，a lot of people have this problem.some people inherit tooth problems from their parents ， while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits， like heavy smoking ， eating too much sugar or not brushing

30、teeth often.if your teeth are in bad shape,you should see a dentist and ask for help.they can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.smiling can help you feel more confident and make people think of you as a more friendly person。 if you want to keep healthy ， you should not on

31、ly smile but also laugh 。an indian doctor called kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day，while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.so please take this chance to smile and laugh 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 12 - now。【语篇解读】本文介绍了笑的作用以及有人不笑的原因。12 many people don t smile because

32、 a they don t like smilingbthey think they are uglyctheir teeth are not beautifuld they can t open their mouthsc细节理解题。根据第一段中“many people don t smile because they think they have ugly teeth可知答案选 c。13what can a dentist do according to the passage？aa dentist can help improve your bad teeth.ba dentist c

33、an tell you how to take care of your bad teeth。ca dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth。dboth a and b。d细节理解题 .根据第一段最后两句“if your teeth are in bad shape ，you should see a dentist and ask for help。they can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them。”可知答案选 d。 14if you want to k

34、eep healthy ，you had better 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 13 - anot smile oftenblaugh all the timecneither smile nor laughdsmile and even laugh oftend细节理解题。 根据第二段“if you want to keep healthy ，you should not only smile but also laugh.”可知答案选d.15how many times should a child laugh every day in doctor kataria s opinio

35、n?aeither 300 or 30 times a day.bbetween 7 and 15 times a day。cabout 30 times a day.donly 30 times a day.c细节理解题。 结合“ an indian doctor called kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day.”可知答案选c.。阅读七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精-

36、 14 - the universe has never failed to catch human s attention。as time went by，humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space。in 1969 ，astronaut neil armstrong became the first person to walk on the moons surface. 16 it allows people to k now more about the universe.undoubtedly， space ex

37、ploration has answered the question of whether the earth is round or not and proved the earth does circle around the sun and not the other way around. 17 it gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in. it paves the way t

38、o advanced technology。scientists are always developing new technology for space programs,but the good news is that these new innovations（创新 ) aren t just useful for astronauts and space programs. 18 in fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use

39、such as the gps systems，and breast cancer test imaging，to 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 15 - name a few 。19 space exploration doesnt just involve scientists and astronauts ； it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers,research assistants ，technicians ， mechanics ， and other professionals.if space explo

40、ration would be stopped today ，these people would become jobless，and they wouldnt have the means to support themselves and their families. it can offer a solution to many problems.some programs ，for example，help scientists learn more about the earths atmosphere and know how to better predict weather

41、 and natural disasters 。20 this may be the solution to the earths growing population.ait creates many jobs.bbut it does much more than that 。cit was a big step in space exploration.dthey can also be used in other industries。ethey also help scientists know more about the earth.fothers focus on lookin

42、g for planets that can support human life.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 16 - gsince then，space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits 。【语篇解读】文章介绍了人类对太空的探索所取得的成就和对人类社会的益处。16g根据前边 as time went by，humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space。in 1969,astronaut neil armstrong became the f

43、irst person to walk on the moons surface.（随着时间的流逝，人类开始探索浩瀚的太空。 1969年，宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球表面行走的人。 )以及下文内容可知，后边要说“从那以后，太空探索一直在进行， 并带来了很多好处。 ”故 g 项符合文意 ,故选g.17b根据后边 it gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in。(它让人们对宇宙有了更深的

44、了解，并为他们提供了更多关于他们生活的世界的信息。 ）可知，对宇宙的探索不只是前面所提到的这些，b 项符合文意，故选b.18d根据前边 but the good news is that these new innovations （创新） aren t just useful for astronauts and space programs 。 （但好学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 17 - 消息是，这些新的创新不只是用于宇航员和太空项目.)可知，也会应用于其他行业， d 项符合文意，故选d.19a根据后边 if space exploration would be stopped toda

45、y，these people would become jobless，and they wouldnt have the means to support themselves and their families.(如果今天停止太空探索，这些人就会失业，他们也没有办法养活自己和家人。)可知，创造了很多工作机会， a 项符合文意，故选a。20f根据后边 this may be the solution to the earth s growing population。 （这可能是地球不断增长的人口的解决方案。)可知，要说寻找能够支持人类生命的行星,f 项符合文意 ,故选 f。 . 完形填空

46、（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.when i was strolling in the park one day ，i passed some children selling hot chocolate 。one girl asked ，“ would you like to help support our park？ its only 50 cents a cup. ” of course,i couldnt help being extraordinarily 21 that k

47、ids showed great interest in 22 their community。they were having great 23 pouring hot chocolate and 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 18 - feeling proud that they were helping a local cause.it seems that they 24 grasped a basic idea about helping others: it feels 25 teaching our children to help others benefits them a

48、 great deal。26 brings them peace of mind 。serving those in need also helps children learn to make a 27 that they have the 28 to make a positive impact 。this 29 a sense of control，helping them feel less frightened.it also reassures them that help would be 30 if they were ever in danger.another import

49、ant 31 is that we are all dependent on each other.when children serve others，they learn to 32 someone else s greater need and to 33 other people 。there are many other 34 of making charity a part of your familys life。youll meet new friends and develop relationships 。running a bake sale will give your

50、 kids a chance to practice 35 such as fundraising，money management and teamwork 。self.exploration and discovery will 36 through their choice of activities 。if a child can become a cheerful,charitable giver，he or she must try different volunteer efforts。when you see them enjoying the 37 of them,encou

51、rage them to 38 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 19 - based on my own experience ，i can say developing the good 39 of charitable giving will become 40 to your best family memories and celebrations.【语篇解读】作者在公园中偶遇参加公益活动的孩子们，并被他们的行为深深打动。阐述了孩子们参加公益活动的益处，并呼吁家长应鼓励孩子们养成帮助他人的习惯.21a。worried bimpressedcdoubtful dgratefulb根据第一段

52、的“would you like to help support our park？及“ they grasped a basic i dea about helping others”可知，作者被这群热心于促进社区公益事业的孩子们所打动。impressed意为“被打动的；有深刻印象的”, 符合语境。22a。organizing bcleaningcimproving dcontrollingc根据上文的“would you like to help support our park？”及下文的“helping a local cause”可知,此处指孩子们的行为在使社区变得更加美好 .imp

53、rove意为“改进；改善；变得更好，符合语境。 23a。difficulty bsuccess学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 20 - cadvantage dfund根据上文的“great interest”及空后的“feeling proud”可知，孩子们觉得做这件事很有趣。fun 意为“乐趣”, 符合语境.24a。already bseldomcnever doftena根据语境，孩子们为能够参与到公益事业而骄傲和开心，由此可推测，他们已经 (already ）明白了帮助别人的大概含义。25a.boring bstrangecgreat drelaxingc根据上文的“showed gre

54、at interest in ”和“ feeling proud ”以及下文的“make a positive impact”等提示语可知，这使孩子们觉得自己非常伟大（ great).26a。teaching bgivingcthinking dlearningb根据本段提示语“to help others”，“ serving those in need”等可知，此处指给予 (giving）别人帮助。故选 b 项.根据最后一段中的“ charitable giving也可推测出答案.27a.choice bpromise学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 21 - cmistake ddiffer

55、enced根据下文的“make a positive impact”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人有助于孩子们学会对他人产生影响。make a difference 意为“有作用；有影响”，符合语境。28a。ability brightcfreedom dtimea结合上题解析可知，此处指孩子们有能力产生积极的影响.have the ability to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事”，符合语境。故选a 项.29a.promotes breducescreflects dprotectsa根据空后的“helping them feel less frightened可知，此处指帮助别人的意义

56、，即可以促进孩子们培养掌控意识.30a.impossible bflexiblecavailable dreasonablec根据空后的“in danger”可知，此处指帮助别人也可以让他们了解到 ,一旦他们遇到危险也可以得到帮助。31a。example blesson学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 22 - cquestion dsecretb根据上一段的“teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal 。可知，此处指带给孩子们的另一条经验(lesson) 。 32a.take over bsearch forcr

57、elate to dgive upc根据句意，当孩子们为他人服务时，可以理解别人更迫切的需求 ,relate to在此意为“( 对别人的问题、处境等）认同， 理解”，符合语境。 33a.believe in blook forcturn to dcare aboutd根据“someone else s greater need”可推知，此处应该是关心他人。 care about意为“关心；在意”，符合语境。34a.disadvantages bbenefitsccontributions dmethodsb根据上文的“benefits them”可知，此处指让慈善活动成为家庭生活的一部分还有很

58、多其他的好处(benefits ） 。35a.activities bmovescskills dbehaviors学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 23 - c空后所举的例子“fundraising，money management and teamwork ”均是指技能（ skills） 。 36a.stay bmissccome dgetc此处指通过所参加的活动，他们可以进行自我探索和发现。 come在此意为“达到（认识、理解或相信的程度） ” , 符合语境。 37a.equality bfruitceffect dindependenceb此处指孩子们参与公益活动所取得的成果（fruit)

59、，与上文的 fun 相呼应。 38a。continue bexplaincobserve dcommunicatea上文讲述了让孩子们参加公益活动的益处，结合空前的encourage 可知,此处指鼓励他们继续（ continue）做下去 .39a。aspect bmeaningchabit dwayc空前的 developing意为“养成 ，此处指养成帮助别人的习惯(habit）会成为最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝活动的重要部分。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 24 - 40a。hard bcentralcobvious dseriousb根据语境 ,孩子们参与公益活动有很多益处，由此可推测，让孩子们养

60、成帮助他人的习惯会成为最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝活动的重要部分。 central在此意为“重要的；主要的”, 符合语境。 . 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.a recent study shows that most adults did household chores 41。_ (active ） when they were young 。most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，42。_same study shows