2019-2020学年高中英语1Module1BasketballSectionⅠ、Ⅱ(含解析)7

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业 (一) section 、语言知识练习固基础。单句语法填空1 what is the difference between an amateur team and a professional(profession ） team?2a child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment.3when he was in danger,two friends came to his defence(defend)4edison was the first sci

2、entist to build(build ） a modern research and development center.5the stronger the motivation(motivate) ，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language。6the firemen rescued a baby from the burning house at the risk of their lives.7these gifts made by hand are more valued/valuable（value) tha

3、n the ones bought in stores 。8 we must preserve our forests and woodlands for future generations （generation ） 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - 9talented(talent) as he is,he does not work hard。10there is much doubt whether chinas post。90s generation is strawberry generation.。单句改错 (每小题仅有一处错误）1let us respond 。let u

4、s rise as one man in the defence of our motherland.去掉 the 2 i can t go out with you tonight because i have an urgent thing to attend 。attend后加 to3the old doctor deserved be honoured for a lifetime of unselfish work。be前加 to4i would be the last to attempting to answer the question.attempting attempt5a

5、bove average ，mr。kelly works out four days a week for at least an hour at a time.aboveon学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - 高考题型练习提能力 。阅读理解a good cry can often make us feel better.now，a new study has suggested that the benefits of crying depend totally on the what,where and when of a particular cry.the university of

6、 south florida psychologists jonathan rottenberg and lauren bylsma ，with their colleagues analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3，000 crying experiences。the researchers found that most of the participants (参与者 ) reported improvements in their mood after crying.however ，one third of the survey

7、participants reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying 。the survey also showed that criers who received social support during their crying were the most likely to feel better。studies have not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying， because the results oft

8、en seem to depend on how crying is studied。the researchers noted several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory 。volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better.rather ，crying in a laboratory 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 -

9、setting often results in the study participants feeling worse； this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study,such as being recorded or watched by research assistants.however，these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying.criers do show cal

10、ming effects,but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress。what is interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant arousal (激发）the calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction.this would explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant sid

11、e of crying。research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is weeping tears.for example ，individuals with anxiety are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying。also，the researchers found that people who lack insight （洞察力） into their emotional lives actually feel wor

12、se after crying 。【语篇解读】一项有关哭的最新研究表明：哭后情绪是否好转完全取决于哭的原因、哭的地点以及哭的时间。1what do we know about crying from the first three paragraphs？学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - aall people will feel better after crying.bthere has been little research on it。cthe way of studying it doesn t affect the result 。dthe benefits of it are

13、 affected by several factors。d细节理解题。根据第一段的the benefits of crying depend totally on the what ，where and when of a particular cry 可知选 d 项。 2 people can remember the favorable side of crying because a。 they are eager to be happybthey dont suffer much from stresscthey will soon forget their reasons for

14、cryingdthe stress doesn t last as long as the calming effectsd细节理解题。根据第六段的the calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction.this would explain why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying可知 d 项正确。 3 according to the study,who will most likely feel better after cr

15、ying?apeople who are anxious.bpeople who receive social support during crying。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - cpeople who are in stressful conditions.dpeople who lack insight into their emotional lives。b细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，调查显示：在哭的过程中得到社会上他人支持的人哭后会感觉更好，故b 为正确选项.4 what s the passage mainly talking about？athe effec

16、ts of crying.bhow to study crying 。cpeoples feeling after crying.dthe reasons why people cry。a主旨大意题 .本文主要介绍的是一项有关哭的最新研究：哭后情绪是否好转完全取决于哭的原因、哭的地点以及哭的时间,因此 a 项概括合理 .完形填空when i was at my lowest point in life，i never would have guessed that after all the unhappiness i faced,i would eventually be able to h

17、ave a successful career and business.when i look 1 now，i can see clearly that there was 2 one，simple step that i failed to take.i 3 to 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - craft (精巧地制作 ) a satisfying and successful career.depressed and 4 ，i thought to myself， “maybe its just me maybe ill just never find 5 happiness.f

18、inally，after years 6 in that depression ，i decided that i wouldnt allow it to 7 there.i decided to take a completely new kind of 8 ,i allowed myself this time to dream as 9 as possible.i committed (承诺） myself to the 10 that no matter how strange and crazy my dream 11 ，or what id have to give up ，id

19、believe 12 it，and id go for it with 13 ive got。that was the simple step that turned everything 14 :to believe in what i was capable of and the impact i could 15 to focus not on what i had been,but on what i could be 。now，with every single training program i deliver,i emphasize this one key message:

20、that you are capable of much more than you can even 16 at，but you cant bring into 17 that shining new identity (身份)until you allow yourself to believe in what you cant see 。im still shocked when i talk to professionals who can t 18 the simplest questions about what they really want。heres a harsh rea

21、lity you can 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - t be happy or build great success and reward if you don t know yourself，or understand what you 19 want.today ， begin to build a much more intimate (亲密的；私人的）relationship with 20 and get to know yourself better than you know anyone else.【语篇解读】作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状 ,

22、最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的.1a.behind bupcdown dbackd前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回顾过去。look back在这里的意思是“回想，回顾”。2a。never balwayscjust deverc本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有一步没有走好。just“仅仅，只”,符合语境;never “从来不” ,always “总是，ever “曾经”，均不符合语境。 3a。tried bfailed csucceeded dmanagedb上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有学必求其心得，业必贵于专精-

23、9 - 做到的事是什么.fail to do sth.“没有做成某事”，符合语境.4a。frightened bconfusedcsurprised dshockedb当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底什么使得他无法获得成功,对于这一点他很困惑。 四个选项中只有 confused“困惑的”，符合语境。 5a。career blifecreality dtrutha根据上一句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远无法得到职业中的快乐。career“职业，符合语境。 6a.located blostcaddicted dinterestedb根据第一段最后一句， 作者认为自

24、己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此说他长年迷失在了这种沮丧情绪中.be lost in “迷失于”，与语境相符;be located in“位于”;be interested in“对感兴趣；be addicted后应为介词 to.7a.end bstart学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - cchange dgeta根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生结束于原先的沮丧之中。end 意为“结束”。8a.kind bstepctype dlookb根据第一段第二句中的step 可知,作者认为自己有一步没有走好,所以决定重新走好这一步。 kind “种类”， type “类型”，look“面貌”，均不符合语境 .9a.small bmuchcbig dhardc根据下一句中的 crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。10a。idea brealitycdream dfacta后面的“无论梦想多古怪、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前”是一种想法，因此选idea.11a.got bseemed学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 11 - ctook dhadb对于别人而言 ,作者的梦想也许看起来是古怪、疯狂的。seem“看起来”；get “变得”;take“带走； have “有 。12a.on btoc