Lifeinthefuture同步检测题4

1、高二英语同步精品必修5Unit 3Life in the future一、重点词汇 考点1.【教材原句】FIRST1MPRESSI0NS第一印象 impression n.印象； 感想； 印记【例句研读】(1) Now I have a very different impression of England.如今我英格兰的大不相同了。(2) His friends made a good impression on his parents.他的朋友。(3) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的 。【归

2、纳拓展】get/have a good/bad impression of 对的印象好 / 不好leave/make a(n)impression on给某人留下 的印象give sb a(n)impressionimpress sb with sth某事(物)给某人留下印象 宀be impressed by/with对印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事【助记】im-( =in ) + press(压impress (原意)压入 宀(引申义)使铭记ex-(=out)express （原意）压出 宀（引申义）表达出【即时巩固】(1) (2012 山东高考 24)

3、 My firstof him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman.A.expressi onB.atte nti onC.satisfacti onD.impressi on（2010北京高考35) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never getsec ond cha nee to makefirst impressi on.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a(3) 介词填空His lecture made a deep impre

4、ssi onthe audie nee.The boss got a bad impressi onthe young man whe n he saw his red hair.My father always impresses the importa nee of hard workme.考点 2.【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我不得不不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。remi nd vt.使记住，提醒；使(某人)想起【例句研读】(1) My secretary re

5、min ded me of the importa nt meet ing to be held this after noon.我的秘书(2) Remi nd me to phone Ala n before I go out.提醒我(3) Let me remind you that you are expected to arrive on time.我提醒你， kE5uks5uks5uKS5U【归纳拓展】remi nd sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事remi nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remi nd sb that/what/how 提醒某人 【即时

6、巩固】(1) (2011 大纲全国高考)Mary, IJohn of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remi ndedC.warnedD.advised考点 3.【教材原句】 it seems you keep getting flashbacks from youprevious time period. 在 你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。previous adj.在前的；早先的【例句研读】(1) He has had no previous experie nee of this kind of job.他没有做这种工作的经验。(2) Women

7、are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were nowome n members at all.今天，妇女在这个委员会你已经占多数，但 连一个女委员也没有。考点4.【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。lack n.&v.【例句研读】(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.维生素B会引发多种症状。(2) He is good

8、 at his job but he seems to lack con fide nee.他工作不错，但似乎 信心。(3) They are so rich that they lack for nothing .他们非常富裕， 。【归纳拓展】(a) lack of 缺乏for lack of 由于缺乏(have/there is) no lack of 不缺少lack(vt.)+humour/m on ey/skills/c on fide neelack(vi.)( 一般用于否定句中)+forbe lack in g(adj.)+i n在方面不足注意：lack后接不同的介词时它本身的词性

9、及形式也是不一样的，记忆时需特别注意。【即时巩固】(1) (2007 辽宁高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise.A.limitB.lackC.n eedD.dema nd(2) (2010 福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A. i n search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of考点 5.【教材原句】 A

10、giant machine, always greedy for moreswallows all the waste available.一台巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。swallow vt.吞下，咽下；忍受 n.燕子；吞，咽ks5uks5uks5uKS5U【例句研读】(1) You must chew your food well before you swallow it.食物之前先要细细咀嚼。(2) He could n' stwallow because of a sore throat.他因嗓子疼而不能。(3) Let me take a

11、swallow of beer.让我。(4) There are many swallow flying in the sky.天空中飞翔着许多。【归纳拓展】One swallow doesn' t make a sumiHe一一燕不成夏。/独木难成林。Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bac on)有些书可以浅尝辄止；有些书可以囫囵吞枣；少数书则需要咀嚼消化。(培根)【即时巩固】(1) your food properly befor

12、eit.A. Chew; swallowB. Chewi ng; swallowi ngC. Chew; swallowingD. Chewing; swallow *(2) The waves swallowedthe swimmer.考点 6.【教材原句】 However, the companies have to train their representatives to live andwork in space settlements但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。representativen.代表；代理人 & adj.有代表性的【例句研读】(1)

13、 She ' s our sadesesentative in France.她是我们公司驻法国的销售 。(2) The painting is not representative of his work of that period.这幅画不能 他那个时期的作品。(3) He will represe nt our compa ny to atte nd the meeti ng.他将我们公司出席会议。(4) He represe nted himself as a philosopher.他自己是个哲学家。(5) They represented their concerns t

14、o the authorities.他们向当局 了他们关心的问题。【归纳拓展】be representative of 代表 ； 是 的代表 =be characteristic/typical ofrepresent as/to b把描述成 宣称是 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事【即时巩固】(1) Thewere allby what had happe ned in the factory.A.represe ntatives;amazi ngB.representatives;amazedC.represe nts;amaz ingD.repres

15、e nt;amazed(2) Mostprese nt at the meeti ng are for the policy. 皿皿“A.represe ntativeB.represe ntativesC.represe ntati onD.represe nti ng二、重点短语考点1. take up接受；(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做；占用 (时间/空间)；继续【教材原句】 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.【例句研读】写出下列各句中take up的意思。(1) 1 

16、9; d likeake up your offer of a ride into town.我愿意你的邀请，搭你的车进城。(2) Joh n took up acti ng while he was at college.约翰在上大学时 演戏。(3) The job took up most of Sun day.这个工作了大半个星期天。(4) Let take up the text where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停下的地方 。【归纳拓展】draw up起草；制定make up编造；弥补；组成pick up拾起；（偶然）学会；接收信号grow up成长皿

17、心build up增进；使壮大swallow up 吞没；淹没speed up （使）加速clean up打扫；整理cheer up咼兴起来hand up挂断（电话）；举手sum up计算；总结end up结束tear up撕破；撕碎cut up切开；切碎bring up 养育keep up （使）不停止；保持【即时巩固】(1) (2009 安徽高考)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.A.give n awayB.kept awayC.take n upD.used up考点2 .lose sight of看不见；忽略，

18、忘记【教材原句】However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a largemarket 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像个大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了【例句研读】(1) 1 lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.我他了，但还能够听到他的脚步声。(2) We lost sight of the value of true frien dship.我们了真正友谊的价值。They fell in love at first sight.他们。(

19、4) Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.马西血就晕。(5) They bur ned every house in sight.他们把的每一栋房子都烧了。(6) Out of sight, out of mind.，心不烦。(7) We ' re going to Paris for the weekend to see thesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末， 。【归纳拓展】catch sight of 看见at first sight 初看时； 乍一看at the sight of 看见时in/within sight在视野内；看得见

20、out of sight视线以外；看不见【即时巩固】(1) ( 2008 天津高考) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until thetrain wasA.out of sightof placeB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out三、经典句型考点1.形容词（短语）作状语【教材原句】 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次 旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。【句法

21、分析】该句中 Worried about the journey,作原因状语。形容词（短语）作状语往往有 以下特点：意义上，表示主语所处的状态；形式上，用逗号与其他成分隔开。【例句研读】（1）Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed.（原因状语）因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。（2）Overjoyed, they rushed into the classroom.（伴随状语）他们非常高兴，冲进了教室。（3）He returned home , safe and sound.（结果状语）他安然无恙地回到了家。（4）Right or wrong, I 

22、9; ll stand on your side.让步状语）不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。(5) Ripe, these apples are sweet.(时间状语)熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。【即时巩固】 完成句子(1) (又冷又饿) ，he stopped working and went home.(2)These travelers returned to the hotel, (又累又困)(3) , the boys were shouting and singing.A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excitedC.happily and e

23、xcitedly C.Happy and excitedly 考点 2. when 引导的定语从句【教材原句】 I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起 叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。【句法分析】句中 when 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 the moment ，在定语从句中充当 时间状语。 注意若关系词在修饰表示时间的先行词的定语从

24、句中充当名词性成分， 而非状语 时，则不能用关系副词 when 。【例句研读】(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you .我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(2)I will never forget those days which/that we spent together in school . 我会永远记住我们在学校里共同度过的那些日子。【考点聚焦】关系代词和关系副词的选用【即时巩固】(1() 2011 江苏高考) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,

25、 the audience canbuy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which(2)( 2011 天津高考) The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make aliving.A.when B. that C.where D.which 考点 3. as though/ as if 引导的状语从句【教材原句】 The air seemed thin, as thoughits combination of gases had little oxygen left.空 气似乎很稀

26、薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。句法分析】 as if/ as though 意为“仿佛；好像” ，所引导的从句既可用虚拟语气，也可用真实语气。 用何种语气取决于说话者。 如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据， 那么则用陈述 语气。而如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那么则用虚拟语气。【例句研读】(1)引导方式状语从句。The child talks to us as though he were a grow-up .那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。(2)引导表语从句。She looks as though she were ten years younger .她看起来好

27、像年轻了 10 岁。(3) 用于省略句中。He acted as though (he were) a fool .他做起事来像个傻瓜。(4) as though/ as if 从句的语气。陈述语气He talks as though he is drunk .从他谈话的样子看来他喝醉了。 (真醉了)虚拟语气a. 与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)She always talks to me as though she were my elder sister .她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。 (她并不是我姐姐)b. 与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”He t

28、alked about Rome as though he had been there before .他说起罗马好像他以前去过那里似的。 (以前没去过)【考点聚焦】 as if/as though 从句中的虚拟语气【即时巩固】(1) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .(N95)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken(2) Don ' t handle the vase as if it made of steel. (2

29、012BJ)A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(3) Little Bob is ofte n educated by his pare nts to be good and frien dly to an ybody even ifA. attack ingB. is attackedC. to be attacked D. attacked四、语法讲解过去分词(短语)作状语和定语一、知识讲解(1) 过去分词作定语，与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，表动作已完成。The boy injured in the accide nt was take n to hospital.在车祸中受伤的男孩被送到医院去了。(2) 分词作状语，done：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。Un ited, we sta nd; divided, we fall.团结，则屹立；分裂，则败亡。【注意】done与having been done都可在句中作状语，