选修八 自己整理词汇

1、共 105 页1选修选修8Unit 1A land of diversity共 105 页2重点单词重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差差别；区分；卓著别；区分；卓著2means n手段；方法手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半大多数；大半minority n少数少数4despite prep.尽管；不管尽管；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举选举共 105 页36percentage n百分比；百分率百分比；百分率7boom n(人口人口、贸易的贸

2、易的)繁荣繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期8applicant n申请人申请人apply v申请申请application n申申请请9customs n海关；关税；进口税海关；关税；进口税共 105 页410occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现11indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹迹象象indicator n指示器指示器，指示物指示物12luggage n行李行李13apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.明显地明显地14slip vi.滑

3、动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒共 105 页515hire vt. & n租用租用，雇用雇用16nowhere adv.无处；到处都无无处；到处都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚惩罚；处罚18justice n正义；公平正义；公平injustice(反义词反义词)共 105 页6重点短语重点短语1live on继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用用办法；借助办法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式习惯于新的生活方式、工作等工作等4keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿

4、袭(风俗风俗、传统等传统等)共 105 页75back to back 背靠背背靠背6team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark out 画线；标出画线；标出界线界线8take in 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多许多；很多10apply for 申请；请示得到申请；请示得到共 105 页8考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考共 105 页91distinct adj.明显的，清楚的； 卓越的，不寻常的； 有区别的； 确切的There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味

5、。I had the distinct impression that I was being followed. 我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步你的英语口语有明显的进步。His pronunciation is quite distinct. 他的发音非常清楚。There is a nice distinction between the two words. 这两个词有细这两个词有细微的区别微的区别。共 105 页102, live on vi. 以以.为食；

6、靠为食；靠.生活生活 继续生存，继续存在继续生存，继续存在A panda lives on bamboo leaves. 熊猫以吃竹叶为生。His father-in-law lives on despite the car accident. 尽管出了车祸，他的岳父仍然活下来。live on 以以为主食为主食, live on fishlive by 靠靠谋生谋生 live by fishing共 105 页113，the Arctic 北极北极 the Antarctic 南极南极共 105 页124mean 意思意思 means 方法（单复数同行方法（单复数同行） by means of

7、 用用方法方法 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何无论如何by no means 决不决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种用这种/这些办法这些办法by means of 依靠依靠方法方法，借助借助手段手段共 105 页13All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.The prisoner e

8、scaped by means of a secret tunnel。那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。共 105 页145majority n. 大多数，大半大多数，大半the majority 大多数大多数(其做主语表整体时，其做主语表整体时，谓语用单谓语用单数；数；若表成员情况时若表成员情况时，谓语用复数谓语用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数谓语单数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数谓语复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数以大多数赢得赢得共 105 页15即学即

9、练即学即练2(1)_ were present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议大多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。(3)He was elected by _ 765.他以他以765票的多数票当选票的多数票当选。The majorityThe majority ofa large majority of共 105 页166make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生习惯于新的生活方式、

10、工作等；谋生come to life变得活跃起来变得活跃起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒某物苏醒lead/live a.life过着过着的生活的生活make/earn a living谋生谋生Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.共 105 页177,hardship n. 苦难，困苦苦难，困苦bearendure hardship 吃苦吃苦experience hardships 经历困苦经历困苦faceovercome

11、a hardship 面对克服困面对克服困难难suffergo through, undergo hardship 受受苦苦My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.共 105 页188.elect vt.选择，决定做某事，选举某人选择，决定做某事，选举某人They elected him chairman. 他们选他做主席。他们选他做主席。I elect to stay. 我决定留下来。我决定留下来。9，What is the percentage of nitrogen in air?空气中所含的氮的比例是多

12、少空气中所含的氮的比例是多少?Twenty percent of the products are exported.百分之二十的产品外销百分之二十的产品外销。共 105 页1910，keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上赶上，不落后，不落后keep out (of)不准入内不准入内keep off离开，避开离开，避开keep back阻止；扣留阻止；扣留keep on继续继续,共 105 页2011,boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；低沉声繁荣；兴旺；激增；低沉声 vi.急速增长；发出低沉声急速增长；发出低沉声Its a boom yea

13、r this year. 今年是繁荣昌盛今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。的一年。Business is booming. 商业正日趋繁荣。商业正日趋繁荣。boom out 低沉的发出低沉的发出 The clock booms out nine. 钟隆隆地敲了钟隆隆地敲了九下。九下。He boomed out his answer. 他用低沉的声他用低沉的声音回答音回答共 105 页2112,。aircraft n.飞行器，航空器，飞机飞行器，航空器，飞机 three aircraft 三架飞机三架飞机13，racial prejudice种族偏见种族偏见 racial equality种族平等种族平等1

14、4，There are traffic lights at each crossing. 每个十字路口都有红绿灯。每个十字路口都有红绿灯。15，His father is a customs officer. 他父亲他父亲是一位海关官员。是一位海关官员。共 105 页2216occur vi. 发生，出现发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. th

15、atclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起某人想起/想到想到共 105 页23即学即练即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙她没想到请别人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurred toIt didntoccur t

16、o her共 105 页24(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that共 105 页2517，cattle以单数形式出现以单数形式出现,却表示复数的概念。却表示复数的概念。cattle是集合名词是集合名词,不能加不定冠词不能加不定冠词a,词尾也不词尾也不可加可加s,常和常和many, few, these, those等连用。等连用。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数。一头牛一头牛 one head of cattle五头

17、牛五头牛 five （head of） cattle,一群牛一群牛 a herd of cattle或或herds of cattle。Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草为食。The cattle broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.牛群闯进了麦田,毁坏了不少庄稼。共 105 页2618indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出向某人指出/暗示某物暗示某物indicate that

18、. 示意；表明示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象的迹象共 105 页27即学即练即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常表明生了重病高烧通常表明生了重病。indicates indicates共 105 页28(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到雪象征着冬天的来到。indic

19、ates共 105 页2919take in 欺骗；留欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小改小(衣服衣服)；包括；包含；包括；包含写出下列句中写出下列句中take in的意思的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple.收留收留(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks.欺骗欺骗 (3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.领悟领悟(4)The dress was too b

20、ig, so I took it in.改小改小(衣服衣服) (5)The tour takes in six European capitals.包括包括共 105 页30拓展：拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take for (错错)当做；当做；(误误)以为以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成喜欢；养成的习惯的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；

21、开始；从事共 105 页3120a good/great many 许多，很多许多，很多a good/great manymanya great number ofn. (pl.)a great many of them (us) (代词代词)the (these, those)n. (pl.)many a单数可数名词单数谓语动词单数可数名词单数谓语动词共 105 页32即学即练即学即练8(1)Tom found that there were _ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them a

22、re out of work now. 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。a great/good manya great/good many of共 105 页33(3)Many a student _ this song.很多学生喜欢这首歌很多学生喜欢这首歌。likes共 105 页34Thank you共 105 页35共 105 页36共 105 页37.重点句型详解重点句型详解1However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thous

23、and years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15 000年前就在加州生活着。年前就在加州生活着。共 105 页38本句式中本句式中 it为形式主语为形式主语，真正的主语为真正的主语为 that从句从句。It is likely that. 是可能的是可能的。此句型可转化为：此句型可转化为：Sb./Sth. be likely to do. 某人某人/物可能干某事物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话她今晚

24、很可能给我打电话。Its likely that it will snow tonight.It is likely to snow tonight.今天晚上可能下雪今天晚上可能下雪。共 105 页39即境活用即境活用1Ronaldo was _ to win the 100meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.ApossibleBprobableClikely Dmaybe答案：答案：C共 105 页40解析：解析：当当 possible或或 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或做表语时，

25、主语只能是事物或代词代词 it；而；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。共 105 页412It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.过不了

26、多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。共 105 页42本句用的句型是本句用的句型是 It is believed thatclause。it 是形式主语是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的 thatclause。类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可转化成：此句型可转化成：(1)People say/kno

27、w/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.共 105 页43It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.Mr Smith is believed to be innocent.人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.Professor Johnso

28、n is believed to have finished his second novel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。共 105 页44即境活用即境活用2The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimedCclaiming Dbeing claiming答案：答案：B共 105 页45解析：解析：句意为句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三

29、年里已要了许多人的命要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟后面不能跟 ving形式；由形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。共 105 页46易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考共 105 页471. means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示表示“方法方法”“”“手段手段”“”“工具工具”“”“财产财产”，与与of搭搭配配。(2)manner表示表示“方式方式”“”“方

30、法方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式指个人喜欢采用的方式，与与of搭配搭配。共 105 页48(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的也指系统的、抽象抽象概念的原理概念的原理，与与of搭配搭配。(4)way是最通用的词是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词也是最不正式的词。本义是本义是“通路通路”，引申作引申作“方式方式”“”“方法方法”讲讲，含义很广含义很广，与与of或动词不定式或动词不定式搭配搭配。(5)approach也有也有“方法方法，步骤步骤，途径途径”的意思的意思。它侧重指待它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式人接物或思考问题的方式。与与toward或或to搭配

31、搭配。共 105 页49应用应用1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。Approach manner共 105 页50(3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this _ over several days, the artist and

32、 his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人他是个有条理的人。meanswaymethod共 105 页512. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇发生；巧遇，含义广泛含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生尤指偶然事

33、件的发生，后可接不定式后可接不定式，也可接介词也可接介词to，常用常用在在It happens/happened that.结构中结构中。(3)take place发生；举行发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情主要用来指预先计划好的事情。共 105 页52应用应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大的变化我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在五四运动发生在1919年

34、年。happenedtaken placeoccurred共 105 页53(4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took placehappened共 105 页543. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的一般指短期的“雇用雇用”，它侧重指为工资它侧重指为工资(wage)而工而工作作。(2)employ指指“公司公司，商店商店”等的长期等的长

35、期“雇用雇用”，或指相对固或指相对固定的工作定的工作，它侧重于服务方面它侧重于服务方面。共 105 页55应用应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用这家公司雇用100多名职工多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employshired共 105 页56高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 105 页57.单词拼写单词拼写1The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the ma

36、inland.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3Now in China, an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Straitmajoritypercentageapplicants 共 105 页585My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has tw

37、enty _ (牛牛) on his farm.7He has six pieces of _ (行李行李)8_(显然显然)，he has lost interest in physics.9Now and then some _ (海鸥海鸥) came into sight.10The government announced addition rules on _ (移民移民)hiredcattleluggageApparentlyseagullsimmigration共 105 页59 .单项选择单项选择1Do you think we should put an ad in the p

38、aper for the lost child?Yes, _.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由 Yes 可知表示同意，选可知表示同意，选 by all means “务必；一定；务必；一定；当然可以当然可以”。A、D项表示项表示“没关系没关系”；C项项“看情况而定看情况而定”。共 105 页602What is boys favorite sport?_ of boys like playing football.ANone BThe mostCThe majority DEver

39、y答案：答案：C解析：解析：the majority of boysmost boysmost of the boys “大多数男孩子大多数男孩子”。none不符合题意；不符合题意；every 不能接不能接 of短语。短语。共 105 页613(2007年辽宁年辽宁)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：答案：D解析：解析：A.起飞，脱掉，起飞，脱掉，(事业事业)腾飞；腾飞；B.拿出；拿出；C.带走；带走；D.欺欺骗。

40、由句意可知骗。由句意可知D项正确。项正确。共 105 页624To travel to the United States, you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor; to Bto; forCfor; for Dto; to答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查apply短语的用法。短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth.向某人申向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。请签证。共 105 页635The agreement

41、indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。A项表示项表示“与与合作合作”，符合，符合句意。句意。B项表示项表示“出现；到达出现；到达”；C项表示项表示“向上看；查向上看；查寻寻”；D项表示项表示“捡起，接收捡起，接收”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。共 105 页646It is very _ that, in many schools, the students are going to

42、 spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用少。用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。共 105 页657She managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aapparently BoccasionallyCfreely Dpeacefull

43、y答案：答案：A解析：考查副词。解析：考查副词。A.看起来，显然；看起来，显然；B.偶尔；偶尔；C.无拘无束地；无拘无束地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选和平地。由题意，选A。共 105 页668(2010黄冈中学黄冈中学)Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves onCkeeps up Dgoes up答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持，继续，符合语保持，继续，符合语意意“希望好天气保

44、持到星期六的网球比赛希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carry on继承；继承；move on继续进行；继续进行；go up上升，增长。上升，增长。共 105 页679(2010临川一中临川一中)If you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard BenjoyCvalue Dthink答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用悔的，用value表示表示“重视重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。其他

45、动词的含义不符合语意。共 105 页6810_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA great deal答案：答案：B解析：解析：a good many students 许多学生。许多学生。a great deal of 修饰修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。共 105 页6911It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered

46、by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的己女儿杀死的”。It occurred to sb. that. “某人想到某人想到”。共 105 页7012Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection.Astretched out Bmarked outCleft out Dstood out答案：答案：B解析：解析：m

47、ark out 标志；记出来。标志；记出来。stretch out 伸出；伸出； leave out 丢、漏；丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。脱颖而出，显眼。共 105 页7113The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.Aexpressed BimpressedCindicated Dinterpreted答案：答案：C解析：解析：indicate 预示；暗示。句意为预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可动物们不休息预示可能发生地震能发生地震”。共 105 页7214He is sup

48、posed _ to the meeting, but he didnt.Ato come Bto have comeCcoming Dhaving come答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查 sb./sth. is supposed to do 结构，且句中表示结构，且句中表示“本本该到而未到该到而未到”，故用，故用 to have come。共 105 页7315_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.AThat; which BIt; thatCWhether; w

49、hat DWhat; that答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查名词性从句。句中考查名词性从句。句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语为是形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。从句。共 105 页74 .阅读理解阅读理解 A Beijing (Oct. 15)China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽混合燃料汽车车) for the Chinese market

50、.共 105 页75 The first China made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor withrechargeable batteries(充电电池充电电池) and a gasoline engine. 共 105 页76 A hybrid ca

51、r has a smaller than traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行车匀速行车)The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速度加速度) is needed.共 105 页77 Step into a Prius, and t

52、urn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gaso

53、line being used, and no exhaust gas given off.共 105 页78 An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油门油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.共 105

54、页79 The electric motor recharges automatically(自动自动地地)when braking. And when driving at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.共 105 页80 When you use the brake, the electric motor acts like a generator(发电机发电机) to produce electricity to recharge t

55、he batteries. Batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.共 105 页811.When the hybrid car is cruising, _.A. only the gasoline engine provides powerB. only the electric motor provides powerC. there is no need to provide powerD. both the gasoline engine and the electric motor provide power答案及解析：答案及解析：

56、1. D。考查细节理解。考查细节理解。从第四段可知从第四段可知。共 105 页822. The underlined word “dormant” means _.A. inactive B. out of orderC. working D. nonstop答案及解析：答案及解析：2. A。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。共 105 页833. Which of the following statements is false according to the text?A. The hybrid car is friendly environm

57、ental. B. The hybrid car is able to get itself charged.C. The hybrid car has been made in mass. D. The hybrid car can decide which power to use.答案及解析：答案及解析：3. C。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。并没提到。共 105 页844. The best title of the text is_.A. TwoPowered Cars B. Greener Motors fo

58、r ChinaC. Cars of Saving Oil D. Safer Motors at Present答案及解析：答案及解析：4. B。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明的作用，因此只是起补充说明的作用，因此B项最佳。项最佳。共 105 页85B The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and

59、he became infuriated(愤怒的愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” 共 105 页86 The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared a

60、gain when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont 共 105 页87you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyr