贵州省贵阳市马场中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市马场中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his moral and social consciousness.a. now that      b. as if     c. although      d. however参考答案：d2. why are you in despair? he, _ you, is

2、to blame.  a. less than            b. other than       c. more than              d. rather than  参考答案：d3. the two pop songs make the young fellow 

3、0;  from so many newcomers in the music world.a.stand for            b.stand out                   c.stand by          &

4、#160;         d.stand up参考答案：b略4. mr johnson, i have something i would like to trouble you with._. just tell me what i can do.a. you have my word    b. don't give me thatc. you can say that again    d. don't stand on ceremony参考

5、答案：d【详解】考查情景交际。句意：约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。a. you have my word我向你保证；b. don't give me that少来那套；c. you can say that again 说得好；d. don't stand on ceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据句意选d.5. i _ punished, but i managed to slide out of the room without dad seeing me.a. had been    &#

6、160;                     b. would be                          c. would have been 

7、;     d. were参考答案：c考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。6. it is believed that _ of non-renewable resources are falling sharply.    a. reserves          b. protections      c. applications    d. de

8、velopments 参考答案：a7. one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. a. in case     b. so that            c. even if     

9、0;    d. if only参考答案：b8. indeed, more challenges may arise. this is only natural _ the fact that the basic law has been in effect for just a month.a. to give       b. given        c. giving    &#

10、160;   d. having given 参考答案：b9. be careful! dont forget you are on a ladder. but you are holding it for me, nothing _.aworry about            bto worry about        cis worried about    

11、;  dworrying about参考答案： b 10. dont be upset about missing voice of china the viewers will have _ second chance to watch it on _ channel 4 tonighta a; the      b the; thec the; /      d a; /参考答案：d11. his girl friend wore a    

12、     smile when seeing the nice dress she wanted.    asatisfied        bsatisfying       cbeing satisfied  dsatisfy 参考答案：a12. after seven successful flights, chinas next spacecraft shenzhou

13、viii _to pave the way for building a permanent space laboratory. a. expects             b. is expecting           c. is expected       d. will be expected 

14、  参考答案：c.解析： 考查谓语动词。句意为：经过七次成功的飞行之后，人们估计中国下次发射的宇宙飞船神州八号的飞行任务是为建立太空试验室铺平道路。句式be expected to do sth“人们预计某事将要发生”， 13. - are you still waiting for mr. brown?- yes. he          to a student for almost an hour.       awas talk

15、ing                                         bhad been talking       ci

16、s talking                                             dhas been talking参考答案：

17、0;d2. what _ good fun it is to travel _ long distance with my family!a. a; /                      b. a; a               

18、         c. /; /                          d. /; a 参考答案：d略15. at the moment of the car accident, jasons life _ in the blink of an eye.a. changes  

19、            b. had changed   c. was changing                      d. changed参考答案：d16. _ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck,

20、 is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.   a. examing   b. examined   c. being examined  d. having been examined参考答案：c二、 翻译52. 光刷题不反思是没有用处的。(no use)53. 即使你在面试中脱颖而出， 你也不能骄傲自满(stand)54. 在孩子选专业的时候,父母总是越俎代庖, 殊不知, 这样并不是对孩子好。(benefit n.)55. 在毕业典礼上, 她回忆起第一次进

21、入高中校园时青涩而懵懂的样子, 如今她成熟而自信，并做好准备，迎接未来的挑战。(recall)参考答案：52. its no use doing many exercises without reflecting on them.    53. even if you stand out in the interview, you cannot feel too proud.    54. when children are choosing their majors, their parents always take their

22、childrens jobs into hand/go beyond their duties/ make decisions for their children, what they dont realize is that it isnt for their childrens benefits/isnt of benefit to their children.    55. at the graduation ceremony, she recalled her naive and ignorant appearance when she first e

23、ntered the high school campus and now she is mature and confident and ready to face the challenges in the future.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求进行翻译。【52题详解】考查固定句式。it is no use doing表示“做是没用的”，reflect on表示“思考、反思”，故翻译为：its no use doing many exercises without reflecting on them.【53题详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。stand out表示“突出”，根据句

24、意可知此处用even if(即使)引导让步状语从句，故翻译为：even if you stand out in the interview, you cannot feel too proud.【54题详解】考查固定短语和主语（表语）从句。take sth into hand/go beyond ones duties/ make decisions for sb “越俎代庖”,be for sbs benefit/be of benefit to sb表示“对某人有益”，根据句意可知用what引导主语从句，在句中作dont realize的宾语，并用that引导表语从句，故翻译为：when

25、children are choosing their majors, their parents always take their childrens jobs into hand/go beyond their duties/ make decisions for their children, what they dont realize is that it isnt for their childrens benefits/isnt of benefit to their children.【55题详解】考查recall的用法和时态。recall是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，讲述的是

26、过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：at the graduation ceremony, she recalled her naive and ignorant appearance when she first entered the high school campus and now she is mature and confident and ready to face the challenges in the future.三、 阅读理解18. being able to call on the old boy's network helps you get you

27、r foot in the door，but has little impact on your later success.having good connections does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start working，but has no impact on your eventual wage.coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings.over time，brain po

28、wer soon overtakes(超过)，and intelligence is the factor，which will determine your earnings and success.the speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.the study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years.scores were used to assess the socio-ec

29、onomic background(seb)wealth and connectionsand standard army intelligence tests used to assess intelligence.the study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as oxford's uppercrust(上流社会)bullingdon club，of which both david cameron and borris johnson were members.professor yo

30、av ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for those，who can't rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job.“your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantage，but it doesn't help you progress.and once you start working，you can go wherever your abilities tak

31、e you，” he says.when intelligence and seb are pitted directly against once another(相互较量)，intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career success，he say.64how many factors which may influence one's career are mentioned in the passage?a1.  b2.  c3.  d4.65who will be encou

32、raged most after reading the passage?apeople who are lack of money.bpeople who can't depend on nepotism.cpeople with high intelligence.dpeople with wide connections.66what's the main idea of the passage?aearnings and promotions are up to your own.ba study conducted by professor yoav ganzach.

33、cseb is very important in one's first career.dsuccess is determined by your own brain power.参考答案：cbd【语篇解读】文章主要阐述了智力对个人事业的发展起决定作用。64c细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一个人的职业有影响的因素有：good connections、a wealthy background、intelligence三个方面。65b细节理解题。根据第三段的首句“.these findings have a positive message for those，who can't

34、 rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job.”可知答案。66d主旨归纳题。第一段提出了主题强调智商的重要性；第二段用例子说明了对该主题部分反对的声音；第三段与主题段相互呼应。可以看出，文章三段都是围绕“智商决定人的事业”展开的。19. "treasure island" tells the story of jim hawkins, a boy on board a sailing ship. in the book written more than 100 years ago, jim and the crew loo

35、k for missing treasure. now, kids can search for the treasure themselves on minecraft. its creators hope the game will get more kids reading books. the game is made by litcraft which owns minecraft. litcraft is creating the islands for kids to explore. they are all based on books. &qu

36、ot;treasure island" by robert louis stevenson was the first. sally, an official with litcraft, hopes the project will get kids to read books. “i would have loved it as a kid,” she said. the minecraft islands help kids understand the books more, she said. players put themselv

37、es in the characters shoes to pretend to be the characters. children have been testing out the new game. one of them is dylan, who is 9, lives in england and likes reading "treasure island." in the minecraft version, he can really explore the island. “its really fun,” he says. knowing what

38、 the island looks like, dylan, whose school will start using the game next year, does not have to make it up in his head. kids know a lot about minecraft. many of them know more than adults. adults are impressed and also a little scared. hopefully, teachers wont be too scared to use it, sally said.&

39、#160;on the bright side, they can just ask their students for help. libraries are especially interested in multiplayer where several people can play together. kensukes kingdom is a book by michael morpurgo. it is about a boy on an island by himself. it is the next map in the series. the game is especia