2022年2022年初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1中学英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三留意,时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether、特别问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式；一基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句；eg: he said、“ i am good at drawing ” .he said he was good at drawing. 动词宾语 1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当、 that 可省略；eg:she said、“ i want t

2、o go there”she said that she wanted to go there.(2) whether或 if引导的宾语从句、由一般疑问句/挑选疑问句充当,陈述语序； eg:“are you interested in geography. ”she said.she asked if/whether i was interested in geography.i wonder if /whether she has told the new to li lei . i m not sure whether he will come or not.留意：一般情形下,whethe

3、r和 if可以互用,但有些情形例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: we are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:i cant say whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 、引导的为条件状语从句,表示假如,不能用 whether. eg: if you want to be a good teacher、 it will take times.whether you can su

4、cceed depends on how much effort you pay.3.特别疑问词引导宾语从句时,不行省略,陈述句语序； 特别疑问词为：how 、 when、 where、 why 、which whose.e.g.what do you want. he asked.he asked me what i wanted.i have no idea where he is now.i don t know how to deal with it. he asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2. 宾语从句时态a. 主句为

5、一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制eg: do you know if/whether he has seen the film.i m sorry to hear that your father is ill.she says she is going to go to beijing next week. he tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b. 当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态she didn t knowwhy the boy was late again. 过去一般 i didn't know if/whe

6、ther he had seen the film. （过去完成） i wondered when she was going to america. （过去将来）留意：当主句为一般过去时,而从句表示的为客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍旧要用一般现在时；例如：eg: he said （ that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound. ）the teacher told us （ seeing is believing. ）1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载

7、23. 语序：陈述语序,主+谓 +其他* when will you leave for beijing.（ could you please tell me ）could you please tell me when you will leave for beijing.*has she seen the movie？（ he asked.） he asked if she had seen the movie.*could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载巩固练习宾语从句专项习题

8、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me .a. where does tom liveb. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is t

9、he cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him.a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t know he will come or not.a. thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much ar

10、e these shoes cost 7.she asked me a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what

11、time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long .a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill11. the weather forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen

12、 this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape14. they want to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what

13、had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16. no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3a

14、. whenb. whetherc. whered. if 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch 18.no one told us 、 so we need your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do19. we don t know with the

15、 rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money才能提高练习1

16、. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes、 i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is.a. whatb. ho

17、wc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after6. do you know where now.a. he livesb. does

18、he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time .a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me、 please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two play

19、ers are9. the small children don't know .a. what is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand .a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas means11. i don

20、 t know he will be back home.a. whob. whatc. whend. where12. could you tell me .a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in13. do you still remember .a. that he saidb. what he saidc. did he say thatd. what did he say14. i can t understand the boy alo

21、ne.a. why she leftb. why did she leavec. why she had leftd. why had she left15. she told me the sun in the east.a. riseb. rosec. risesd. had risen3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载416. they tried to find out the new train .a. how far/ had goneb. how long/ has gone c. how far/ wentd. how far / had run17. the m

22、anager came up to see .a. what was the matterb. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. what s the matter18. can you tell me .a. what are you doingb. where do you study c. what you were doingd. what to do it19. he asked his father .a. where it happensb. where did it happenc. how it happenedd. h

23、ow did it happen 20.no one tells us , so we need your help.a. how we should dob. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it直击中考1. some of my friends are interesting in science、 but none of them can tell .a. when ufos will appear next timeb. why do horses know the wayc. where was this kind of p

24、lant foundd. how do elephants communicate2. -what time will mr. brown be back to china.- sorry. i don t kn_o_w .a. when did he go abroadb. why he is going abroadc. how soon will he be backd. how long he will stay abroad3. - may i come in . i m sorry i am late.-come in、 please. but could you please t

25、ell me .a. why you are late againb. what were you doing thenc. who you talked withd. how do you come to school4. -could you please tell me . .-bus no.32 will take you right there.a. where is henan museumb. what henan museum is likec. how can i get to henan museumd. which bus i shall take to henan mu

26、seum5. peter says that the whites are on holiday、 but no one knows .a. where they have beenb. where are theyc. where are they fromd. where they have gone6. -do you know the capital museum.-next friday.a. when will they visitb. when they will visitc. when did they visitd. when they visited7. he wante

27、d to know the english party.a. when will we haveb. when we will havec. when would we haved. when we would have8. i want to know . .a. when we should arrive at the airportb. when should we arrive at the airportc. when the airport we should arrive atd. when the airport should we arrive at精品学习资料精选学习资料

28、- - - 欢迎下载9.-david、 look at the man in white over there. can you tell me-he is a doctor. . .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. who is heb. who he isc. what is hed. what he is11. -i wonder . without water-about a week.a. how long man can liveb. how long can man livec. when man can lived. when can man live4精品学

29、习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案d你打算什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序；2. 参考答案d 宾语从句用陈述语序,where 作从句的宾语；3. 参考答案c 宾语从句用陈述语序,where 表示地点；4. 参考答案aif 表示挑选,我想你为否将喜爱他；5. 参考答案b有 or not , 所以用 whether.6. 参考答案c宾语从句用陈述语序.7. 参考答案a 宾语从句用陈述语序、who作从句的宾语；8. 参考答案awhose 为全部格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语；9. 参考答案a宾语从句用陈述语序；10. 参考答案d主句为

30、过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态；11. 参考答案c if 连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序；12. 参考答案b whose 为全部格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语；13. 参考答案c宾语从句用陈述语序；14. 参考答案c 宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制；15. 参考答案c主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,由于圣诞老人为之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态；16. 参考答案b有 or not 就用 whether.17. 参考答案d宾语从句用陈述语序、 主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态；18. 参考答案b没有人告知

31、我们应当做什么,所以我们需要你的帮忙；宾语从句用陈述语序,假如选b 就为没有人做什么,us 后面为宾语从句,而us 为宾格不能作从句的主语,所以 c 选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选b.19. 参考答案d 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋；what 做 to do的宾语；20. 参考答案d宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我为否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态；才能提高练习参考答案1. 参考答案d. 前一个if 引导宾语从句,表示挑选“为否 ”,后一个if 引导的为条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现；2. 参考答案d.我不知道后天他为否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序；5精

32、品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载63. 参考答案d. where 表示地点,最近的医院在哪里；4. 参考答案5. 参考答案c宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了为修理录音机,所以不用d 宾语从句用陈述语序,whom 作照料的宾语；what、而用 how.6. 参考答案a 主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序；7. 参考答案d 宾语从句用陈述语序,从句为客观事实,用一般现在时；8. 参考答案d 宾语从句用陈述语序；9. 参考答案b 宾语从句用陈述语序,what 在从句中做主语；10. 参考答案d宾语从句用陈述语序,what 在从句中做宾语；11. 参考答案c

33、.由于后面的从句为说他将回家,所以前面应当为我不知道他什么时间回家；12. 参考答案b. b 为陈述语序, d 可以用 where you live或 which you live in.13. 参考答案b.宾语从句用陈述语序,what 在宾语从句中做said 的宾语；14. 参考答案a.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句依据事有用相应的时态；15. 参考答案c.客观真理用一般现在时态；16. 参考答案d.距离多远一般用how far , go 为个瞬时动词,所以应当用可以表示连续动作的动词；17. 参考答案a.主句为过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以c .d 排除； what作宾

34、语从句的主语；18. 参考答案d. what作动词不定式的真正宾语；19. 参考答案c.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句为一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态；20. 参考答案c.由于不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮忙,假如为不知道做什么,会有人告知你做什么的；假如对主语提问,就特别疑问句的语序不变；21. 参考答案c.假如对主语提问,就特别疑问句的语序不变；22. 参考答案c.后面有 or not 时,前面只能用whether.23. 参考答案c.后面有 or not 时,前面只能用whether.24. 参考答案c.在哪里买的电视,确定为买回来了,所以应当用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态；25.

35、参考答案d.又一个五年之后,应用another. 它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.26. 参考答案b.宾语从句用陈述语序,has gone to 表示已经去了, 现在仍在那里, has beento 表示曾经去过,现在不在那里；27. 参考答案c.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if 引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态；28. 参考答案a. tomorrow时间状语说明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子为if 引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现；29. 参考答案d. when 引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现；30. 参考答案a.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句依据事实挑选时态；

36、31. 参考答案d主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必需为过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序；32. 参考答案b宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态为一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以为一般现在时态；33. 参考答案ahow many people在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序；34. 参考答案d我想知道他的名字为什么；his name 作主语, what 在从句中作宾语；宾语从句用陈述语序；35. 参考答案d他问我,我怎么了；what 在从句中作主语,with me作相伴状语,宾语从句用陈述语序；36. 参考答案b你仍记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗？what 作从句的宾语；宾语从句用陈述语序；6

37、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载737. 参考答案d用 where 就不用 the way 了,所以排除a .c ；which 作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序；38. 参考答案c用多久时间一般都用how long 提问, it 在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语为 to get there.宾语从句用陈述语序.39. 参考答案c你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序；40. 参考答案a主句为一般过去时,所以从句只能为过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序；41. 参考答案c你知道那里发生什么了吗？不行能一只发生也不行能为被发生,所以只能为正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序；42. 参考答案

38、a由后面的答语可知,问的为时间,所以用when.43. 参考答案a宾语从句用陈述语序；后面有时间状语tomorrow ,所以从句用一般将来时；44. 参考答案d宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里为表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因 live 为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必需加个介词才可以,in the room、所以后用介词 in.45. 参考答案d由 1.75 meters 得知,为问他有多高,所以用how tall.46. 参考答案c主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,由于在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应当用过去完成时态；47. 参考答案c宾语从句中缺少waiting for的宾语,所以应当用宾格whom.48. 参考答案d我不知道他为否仍住这里；由于不确定,所以应当用whether.49. 参考答案a what在宾语从句中做said 的宾语；50. 参考答案d宾语从句用陈述语序,假如选c 的意思就为我特别想知道他始终被忙,不应用被动语态,d 选项为合理的；51.参考答案c宾语从句用陈述语序；52.参考答案c宾语从句用陈述语序；53.参考答案c同上；54.参考答案c她想知道她妈妈为否喜爱这个礼物；which表示哪个她妈妈,that 只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜爱这个礼物,