2022年2022年初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习step1：把握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系；通过对单一成分的分类练习,把握该句子成分与何种词性相对应；词性正确为答案正确的前提；(1) 对主语的判定1. are helpful to students. teach 2. is more important to me than money. healthy 3. some famous are going to give lectures in our university in august. science4. stamps is my hobby

2、. collect key: 1. teachers 2. health 3. scientists 4. fishing 5. collecting分析：以上练习中,所填的词均为句子的主语；主语为动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词（ 1-）；动词不能直接用作主语,必需转化成其对应的名词或动名词（-）；此 外,形容词前加the 以及带连词的句子也可作主语；例如：the rich are not always happy. 句中 the rich 指“有钱人 ”,因此可以作主语；what i wanted was just your help.句中 what i wanted 为一个带有连词wh

3、at 的句子,因此也可以作主语；(2) 对谓语的判定john was standing on the step of a house. an old woma n c over to him.“ my boy、” shea 、“ is your father at home.”“ yes、 ” a john. the woman b ringing the bell. she rang and rang、 but there was no answer. at last she t back to john and s angrily、“ didn t you s that your fath

4、er was at home.”“ i did” 、 answered john、“ but this i_ my house.” key: came asked answered began turned said say isn t分析：语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词；谓语为句子所表示的动作,词性只能为动词,而且在句子中不能缺；当一个主谓结构中同时显现两个或两个以上动词时,仍要判定他们之间的相互关系,对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判定只有在娴熟把握相关学问的基础上,才能作出正确的判定；平常练习和周练中,我常常让同学做些“用动词的适当形式填空”练习,有助于对动词形式的判定；(3) 对宾语的判定1. m

5、r. chen was surprised to see the fast in shanghai after his long absence from the city. develop 2. the front is in great need of medical . work 3. thank you for your . kind 4. at last he sold his . invent key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention（ s）分析：宾语为动作的承担者,分动词宾语与介词宾语两种；宾语的词性同和主语的

6、词性一样,但为假如代词作宾语时就必需用其宾格；(4) 对表语的判定1. it is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. possible2. the sick man is getting . ill 3. patrick is going to be an when he grows up.engine4. such cold weather is quite in june and people have to wear warm clothes again.（ usually ）5. it s a to have a picnic with

7、 all the members（. please ）key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure分析：表语为连系动词后接的成分；词性主要为形容词,名词、 介词短语；假如为动词的适当形式作表语,动词必需改成to do 、doing 或 done 的形式；(5) 对定语的判定1. the exams usually take place at the end of june. finally2. on a night、 you can see thousands of stars in the sky. clearl

8、y3. in weather、 the old had better stay at home. freeze 4. the french artist said、“ it is my time to visit shanghai. i love this city so much. one 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5. most people don t like food. freeze 6. who is your teacher. chemical key: 1 final 2 clear 3 freezing 4 first 5 frozen 6

9、 chemistry分析 :定语为修饰名词与代词的成分；词性以形容词,序数词,介词短语为主；名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途；如：stamp show / physics teacher；假如为动词的适当形式作定语,动词必需改成to do 、doing 或 done 的形式；(6) 对状语的判定1. the old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to hong kong so easy2. watch 、 and you will find the difference between the two

10、pictures. care 3. after flying in the storm for nearly one hour、 the helicopter landed at last. safe key : 1 easily 2 carefully 3 safely分析：状语为说明动作发生的时间,地点,缘由,方式,目的,结果,条件和相伴情形的成分；词性以副词为主,也可以为介词短语；假如为动词的适当形式作状语,动词必需改成 to do 、doing 或 done 的形式；(7) 对连词的判定1. work harder、 you ll make great progress in engl

11、ish.2. my job is to protect the innocent find the guilty.3. you he can go to the cinema、 but you cannot go together because i have only one ticket.4. can you tell me you are from.5. i ll give you a call i get to japan.key: 1and 2 as well as 3 eitheror 4 where 5 as soon as分析：在英语中、 并列连词and、 but、 or、 s

12、o 、 not onlybut also、 eitheror、 neithernor、 aswell as、 both等an连d接并列的词、词组和句子 ; 而从属连词就连接主句与从句；step2：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后,多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空 ”,有利于提高对句子成分的判定才能；娴熟把握词性转化的技巧为通向首字母填空的其次步；step3：锤炼自己的发散和归纳思维的才能,或称为“猜谜 ”的才能；exercise : guess the missing word.1. are helpful to students.2. are helpful to stude

13、nts. they give them knowledge.3. are helpful to students. in class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.4. are helpful to students. they keep them healthy.分析：按次序做你会脱口而出地得出答案,1-4 均为 teachers,全部解完后再摸索,好像第一题答案不仅仅只有teachers；按判定主语的结论,凡名词,只要合乎规律,都可作为 第一题的答案,你会发觉books 也

14、可,继而得出结论：“一切有益于同学的复数名词均为正确答案,如：exercises.doctors . police .parents”；其次题受后一句knowledge 的限制,答案要少一些,如：teachers.books,第三题限制更多,从“care for判”断主语只能为人,即: teachers；第四题受healthy 的限制,最好填doctors / nurses ；step4：对词性.词义.词形的精确判定阶段,即综合运用阶段；mr. wu is getting old. he is l the school soon. the s in his class have givenh

15、a lot of p . among t are cards、 note-books、 photos and books. most of the cards are m by the students themselves. photos will h mr. wu remember the happy t when he was with his students. next week、 t will have a p to s goodbye to him.分析：通读短文以后发觉mr. wu 为一位老师；从old 可推断他不久要退休了、所以“ l 应”为 谓语动词leaving ;“ s

16、 为 第”三 句的主语、 结合 have 判定为 students;“ h ” 为 give 的宾语 、 判定为 him ; “p ”的 内容为 cards、 note-books、 所以判定为名词presents;“ t 为_介_ 词” among 的宾语 、 应为 them ;“ m 处_”于 be done by 的结构中 、 应为过去分词made;“h ”位 于情态动词will 之后 、 应为动词原形help; “t 为” remember 的宾语 、 并且受到happy 的修饰应为time ；“ t 为”主 语 、 名词或代词teachers /精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

17、欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they;“ p 为_ ”ha ve 的宾语 、 前面有冠词 、 所以为名词party ；“ s 前”有 目的状语to do 即 to say ；to、 分析成分为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载step5：熟能生巧阶段；要做到举重如轻,必需在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练,把上述学问演化为解题技能；例如：【2021 上海】 read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .在短文的空格内填入适当的次 、使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词、 首

18、字母已给at one time、 making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. however、 modem technology has c 92 all that.new technology has really

19、opened up the world of film-making for film fans. now a cameradoes not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. so all you need is to get one for yourself. with that、 you may then start your own film-making.however、 film-making is t 94 work. you probably need many other peop

20、le to help you.for example、 the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. of course、 theseactors and actresses may be your schoolmates、 friends or family members. you don t even ne pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.b 96 、 you need to make up a story. can y

21、ou write your own one. if you have good imagination、 you can create an attractive story e 97 . many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. if not、 perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.an excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.【主旨大意】文章指出,随着生活水平和现代科技

22、的提高,人们自己制作一部电影已经不再为什么稀奇的事；文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影,除了优秀演员之外,仍需要有一个好的剧本,这为电影胜利的保证；92. changed 【解析】上文提到在过去,制作一部电影为一件非常昂贵的事,只有少数人和电影公司才能干；然而现在随着时间的推移,现代科技将这一切都转变了,故填changed；93. much 【解析】本句意为“现在一部相机花费并不多”,价格大多数人都能坦然接受,故填 much;94. tiring 【解析】该句意为“然而,电影制作为一件很累人的事”,work 为不行数名词,故要说 tiring work ,不能加a;95. population 【解

23、析】下文中都为在谈论电影中的那些男女演员,加上谓语动词为单数, 故应填 population ；96. besides 【解析】上边提到了演员,下边接着叙述应当要有剧本,故填besides；97. character 【解析】这个地方讲“假如你的想象力丰富,那么你就能够创作出一个具有吸引力的人物,”,故答案填character;98. successful 【解析】该句意为“一个优秀的故事为电影胜利的关键”,故答案填successful;实战练习（ 1）sleep is not the same every night. we experience some deep sleep and so

24、me active sleep积极睡眠 、 which is when dreams happen. you might think sleepwalking 梦游 would happen in active sleep、 but a person isn't physically active d 86active sleep. sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave 慢波 or deepsleep. not all sleepwalkers

25、 a 87walk. some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when、 in fact、 they're asleep. most、 however、 do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.sleepwalkers' e 88 are open、 but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake

26、 and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. sleepwalkers tend往往会 to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in themorning. doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick、 has a fever、 is精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载no

27、t getting e 90sleep、 or is stressed. if sleepwalking occurs frequently、 every night or so、 it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. but occasional 偶然的 sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about、 a 91" it may look funny or even scary 惊恐的 for the peo

28、ple who see a sleepwalker in action.it's important、 of course、 that the person is kept safe. precautions预防措施 should be t92so the person is less likely to fall down、 run into something、 or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.86. during87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. altho

29、ugh 92. taken（2） everyone needs sleep. in fact、 all living things need sleep. having a sound and good rest m 86 us healthy. it is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. it helps all our systems work well w 87 we are awake. sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day a

30、nd will improve our memory development.for a student、 eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e 88 for the following day. a good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally 心理上 .with e 89 sleep at night、 students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activit

31、ies. they will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r 90 them in the future.eight hours of sleep makes students active t 91 the whole day at school. they would be able to perform well in class、 take down notes and finish their hom

32、ework. when they have slept well、 they can e 92 understand their lessons. good sleep prepares them well for the challenges 挑战 at school、 from paperwork to sports. they will be ready to solvedifficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. reme

33、mber 91. through 92. easily（ 3）anger 愤怒 is a kind of feeling. many things can make you angry. when yourteacher gives you too much homework、 when your team loses an important game、 when your friend b 86 your favourite thing and then breaks it、 you may get really angry.usually、 your body will tell you

34、 when you are angry. for example、 you breathe muchf 87 、 your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone、 but sometimes、 you hide your anger. for example、 you may hide it in your h 88 . the problem is that if you do this、 you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.in fact

35、、 it's not good to hide your anger、 and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. but anger must be let out in the right way、 without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. let me give you some advice.when you get angry、 you can talk about it with other people. it's helpful to talk about your ang

36、er with other people、 such as p 90 、 teachers、 good friends etc. when you talk about anger、 those b 91 feelings can start to go away. on the other hand、 when you start to feel angry、 you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things、 etc.don't let you

37、r anger c 92you. remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. control精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载（4）in the middle of the 1800s、 france was considered the most important place in the world for a

38、rt. one reason for that was the academy、 a government organization with some strict r 86_ about art. it decided what could and could not be art. in order to be acceptedby the academy、 an artist had to be very talented. artists also had to paint exactly the way theacademy wanted them to. a brave grou

39、p of painters challenged 挑战 these ideas and changed art f_87 each year、 the academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. in1864、 a group of artists became a 88 because they didn t get into the show. they felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different

40、. after complaining to thegovernment、 these artists were given their own show.the academy thought all art should look realistic 逼真 .but these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. in their opinion、 itwas more real to show these than it was to pain

41、t a scene场景 which was as s_89 as aphoto. it was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.by 1874、 many different artists were painting in this new style、 including claude monet. one of his paintings had the title、 impression: sunrise. a critic 评

42、论家 h 90 these new artists.he used monet s title to make fun of these painters by calling th“emimpressionists（印象派）”, meaning that they didn t make real paintings. the critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. they began to use it happily. they thought it was moreimportant to pa

43、int h_91 they saw things instead of just what they saw. other artists aroundthe world felt that they could have this freedom as well. because of the impressionists、 the art w_92 was never the same.86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world（ 5） once my mother told me a story. in africa、 when an antelope 羚羊 wakes upevery morning、 the first thing it thinks about is、“ i must be able to run faster than the fastes lion、 or i will be k .” at the same time、 a lion wakes from his dream. the firstthing the lion thinks about is 、“ i must be