高考英语It的用法(专项总结及训练)(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上It的用法（专项总结及训练）一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isnt.They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.二、.非人称代词 1.it有时

2、并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： .指天气：It is a lovely day, isnt  it? .指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.指日期:It is April First today.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.指价值:It is three dollars.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语

3、：1.作形式主语替代主语从句 It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain.) that 从句 常译为清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的） It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural.) that 从句 常译为是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的).that 后

4、的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。  It is important that we (should) learn English well.   It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.) that 从句 常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。   It is said that he has come to

5、Beijing.   It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded. ) that 从句.that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建议；有命令） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( sho

6、uld ) arrive there in two hours. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)It is time that children went to bed.It is time you bought a new car.It is (high ) time you made up your mind.It is the first ( second . ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done ) It was the first ( second . ) time t

7、hat从句(从句用过去完成时had done ) 常译为是第一（二）次。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been hereIt is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/. ) that从句. that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为竟然。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( sh

8、ould ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班 上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that从句.常译为 “ 碰巧,似乎是,看起来” It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来 2.作形式主语替代不定式. It is kind ( of sb

9、. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 如:It is kind of y

10、ou to say so. = You are kind to say so. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant 如:It is important for h

11、er to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. It takes sb. . to do sth. 常译为做要花费某人。 如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 3.作形式主语替代动名词短语It is no good / no use / useless doing sth. 常译为 “有好处或没有用” It is no good learning English without speak

12、ing English. It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。 We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think, believe, make ,find consider, feel； 如:We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning Engl

13、ish well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.六、.it的重要句型 1.强调句型: It is/was  + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用) It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an

14、 hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father. It was yesterday that I met her in the street.It is you that /who are wrong.特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是 not . until . 的强调形式。 It was not u

15、ntil she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.Choose the best answer 1.It took us over

16、60;an hour _ along the street.A.walk  B.to walk C.walking  D.walked 2.I think it a great honour _to visit your country.A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited  D.to be in

17、vited 3.Many people now make _a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselves B.it C.that D.this 4._is very clear to everyone that he's round and&

18、#160;tall like a tree. A.This B.What C.That D.It 5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, _?A.don't they  B.does it C.do they  D

19、.doesn't it 6.Someone is at the door, who is _?A.this B.that C.it D.he 7.It is raining cats and dogs._ .A.So it is B.So is it C.Neither it isD.Neither is it

20、 8.My home is in that tall building over there._ ?A.Can it see B.Can see it C.Can be seen it D.Can it be seen 9. _ raining hard for 3 hours without

21、60;stopping.A.It is B.It was C.It has been D.It had been 10.Has the boy got his bicycle now?Yes, the police gave _.A.him to him B.it to it C.it to himD.him 

22、;to it 11.It's no use _over spilt milk.A.cry B.crying C.that you cry D.for you to cry  12.It is important _ their offer.A.reject B.rejects C.to reject D.rejecting

23、0;13.Has _been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.that B.this C.it D.what 14.Did Li Lei call me while I was out?Yes, it was _ that called you.A.him

24、0;B.he C.who D.whom 15.Nothing is wrong with the radio _?A.isn't it B.is that C.is it D.isn't that 16.I don't know _makes her afraid of having her business

25、60;discussed.A.what it is about Mary that B.that is it abut Mary what C.what is it about Mary that D.that is about Mary what 17. .It was with great joy _he received the&#

26、160;news that his long lost son would return homeA.as B.that C.so D.for18.I don't think _difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five year

27、sA.that B.it C.too D.very 19.It's the second time you _late this week.A.arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.had arrived 20.It will not be_we meet again.A.long before B.before

28、0;long C.soon afterD.shortly after 21.It's demanded that we _there on foot.A.not to go  B.don't go  C.not go  D.won't go 22.“It” is often used to _a baby.A.mean to

29、 B.stick to C.point to D.refer to 23.It was not until 1936 _basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.that B.when C.which D.then 24._you met the Englis

30、hman?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that 25._that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it true B.Is it true C.It is trueD.It was true 26._certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That's B.This is C.It&