精品解析：浙江省诸暨市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)

1、诸暨市2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试试题=1i 一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What color is the maifs umbrella?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Send a letter for himB. Of

2、fer advice on his letter.C. Write a letter of thanks for him.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the woman's houseC. In the woman's office4. What does the man want to have?A. Chocolate.B. SweetsC. Ice-cream.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Angel

3、a's problems. B. Angela's parents. C. Angela's eating habits第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What musical instrument does the man's sister play?A. The violinB.

4、 The guitar. C. The piano.7. What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman plays the guitar wellB. The woman sings better than him.C. The woman has little gift for music.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What can club members get free of charge?A. Points.B. DVDs of the stars.C. Pictures and letters from the stars

5、.9. What will the woman probably do?A. Meet the stars. B. Sell T-shirts. C. Join the club.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work?A. In Dubai. B. In the United States. C. In Canada.11. Who influences Mahmoud Kaboor?A. A great director. B. His uncleC. His teacher.12 What do we know about

6、 Mahmoud Kaboor as a film maker?A. He is a successB. He is generousC. He is too young听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How did the man know about the writing courses?A. From the Internet. B. From a newspape匚C. From his friend14. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Fill out a foi*m.B. Ask her some qu

7、estionsC. Tell her his personal infonnation.15. Where will the woman send the information the man needs?A. To his officeB. To his friend's place. C. To his new flat.16. When will the woman mail the information?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What are the sp

8、eakers talking about?A. Childrens education B. Some life problems. C. A long car journey.18. What problem did Mr. Zapp mn into?A. His car broke down. B He couldn*t find a hotel. C. He had trouble with language.19. How can Mr. Zappl children get education?A. They go to school.B They are taught by the

9、ir parentsC. They learn from books themselves20. Why have the family been on the road?A. To experience nature. B. To follow their dream. C To escape the boring life第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 选项标号涂黑。（A）A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was los

10、t in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfathers house in the southern state of Nort

11、h Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not. the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the policePolice formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods But two days went by and still no Casey.Then on January 24, someo

12、ne called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar （多刺野灌木）.He was in good healthCasey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he ca

13、lled his HfriendMOfficer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, ' Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was t

14、aken away illegally.”Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries He was then released to his family on January 25.His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.HWe just want to

15、 tell everybody that wc'rc very grateful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him and he's good/1 said his mother. NHc is good, he is up and talking. He°s already asked to watchNetflix/'1. What happened to Casey?A. He was ignored by his friends.B He was

16、 attacked by a bear.C He went missing in the woodsD He was wanted by the police2. What remains a mystery regarding the accident?A. How Casey managed to surviveB When he was successfully rescued.C Why he was seriously injuredD How many hours he was trapped.3. What do you think of Casey who survived t

17、he difficult situation?A. Naughty.B. Lucky.C. Intelligent.D. Determined4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. His mother cared about him.B His mother was very grateful.C Casey deserved a good rest.D Casey was in good condition.5. The passage is probably is a (an)A.

18、 sun-eyB. advertisementC news reportD character introduction(B)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't This made me realize that there is no egg in egg

19、plant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple Tliis got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learnFor example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture (雕塑)and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but

20、 on the train or bus! While weYe doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get home. And speaking of home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?If nhardM is the opposite of "soft”，why are &

21、quot;hardly” and "softly* not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say "it's raining1* or Hifs snowing*1 But when we see sunshine, we cann

22、ot say ”it's sunshiningMEven the smallest words can confused昆淆）you. When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a medical report do you read it as the “who” in ”Who's that?11 What about MITH and “US”？You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up

23、 as it burns down in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race That is why when the stars are out, they are visible （看得见的）,but when the lights are ou

24、t, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends6. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us English is a crazy language to learn.B. To require us to enrich English vocabulary.C. To persuade us to learn English we

25、ll enoughD. To suggest better ways to command English.7. When you are in a foreign country without your parents around, you will probably beC. homesickD. frightenedB.fill in / fill outD. hardly / softlyB. Humans* identity.D. Humans' creativity.A. crazyB. spoiled8. Which of the following pair is

26、an opposing one?A. burn up / burn downC. visible / invisible9. What does the invention of languages reflect?A. The fast pace of our lifeC. The command of language10. Based on the passage, we find that English vocabulary can besometimes.A. confusingB. shockingC. regularD. embarrassing（C）Only 50 years

27、 ago, computers were bigger than people Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality （虚 拟现实）.If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it w

28、ere real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset （耳机） When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that youhave entered a different world .In many system

29、s, you also wear a special data glove With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial worldThe first VR games, already sold around the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the gam

30、es from the real world outside However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-fe

31、eding friendly dinosaurs .In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are produced in metal. Architects （建 筑师） will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and check ahead of sche

32、dule VR can help us in hundreds ways.Despite the advantages, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes （犯罪）? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget h

33、ow to live and work with real people? On the other hand some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future Then we will be able to avoid them in real lifeNo doubt there will be some pro

34、blems with VR. as there are with all new inventions However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world!11. What can we infer from paragraph 1 ?B. The easy operation of virtual reality.D. The big influence of virtual reality.B. How virtual reality benefits us.D.

35、Why virtual reality is invented.A. The amazing world VR will create.C. The big changes of computer science12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What virtual reality is.C. Where virtual reality is used13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. VR will totally change classroom education.B. All proble

36、ms cannot be solved by VR.C The development of VR is revolutionary.D. VR can be applied to different fields.14. What is the author's attitude to VR?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Grateful.D. Unconcerned.15. What is the suitable title for the passage?B. A Shocking LifeA. A Future WorldC. Great Changes

37、D. Virtual Reality第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay safe when an earthquake happensWhat should you do when an earthquake comes about unexpectedly? Here are some tips for you.Whan walking outsideSigns, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are al

38、l probably come down to you from overhead Protect your head with your bag or coat and keep at a distance from tall buildings Stone walls and pillars can also fall down and are probably dangerousWhan driving a carFirmly hold the steering wheel （方向盘），gradually reduce speed, park your car on the side o

39、f the road, and stop the engineIf you need to evacuate （撤岀）,leave your keys, keep the door unlocked. and walk away withyour car documents and valuablesWhan underground or in a subwayThe shaking you feel when you are underground is about half of what you would experience over groundCalmly evacuate, f

40、ollowing instructions from shop clerks and subway staff.Whan in a high-rise buildingImmediately leave the elevator. If you get trapped in the elevator, use the fixed telephone to get in touch with someone outside and wait for rescue When you evacuate from buildings, never use elevators listen to ann

41、ouncements and use the stairs to leave the building.Whan near the oceanHead for higher ground and carefully listen to tsunami （海咱$） information Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have been cleared_20_A. Don't be buried in ruinsB. Be careful about falling objectsC. Don*t even think a

42、bout going to watch tsunamis!D. Pay attention to the different signs of an earthquake.E. Additionally, underground areas are safer than high-rise buildings.F. Listen to information on the radio and find out what is happening.G. Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floo匚第三部分：语言运

43、用（共三节，满分47分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question His _21_ in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit （轨道）,around the earth 14 time

44、s, in just over 21 hours. It made him China's first _22一 in space He had worked towards this _23 for many years.Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to _24_ since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he _25_ science and technology from a young age He always had a（an） _26_ of

45、flyingIn 1983, he joined the army and went to flight school. He _27_ in 1987 and became a pilot. In 199& he28一 to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14_29_ from1,500 candidates（候选人）.The team spent the next five years being 30 They not only studied al

46、l the subjects _31_ to be an astronaut, but also learned _32_ skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very _33_in everything the group studied.In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were _34_ for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of

47、 them. He took all kinds of tests to _35一 he was fit for this important task_36_ he did notget the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological （心理的）tests that _37_ won him the chanceIn the end, Yang was indeed a _3&. His name will go down in history. The people

48、of China can be39 of him and young people all over the world can _40_ him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.21. A sailingB. voyageC. walkD. leap22. A. touristB. survivorC. astronautD. volunteer23. A. goalB. ideaC. riskD. reward24. A. exploreB. operateC. competeD. fly25. A. ignored

49、B. lovedC. doubtedD. refused26. A. dreamB. chanceC. opinionD. schedule27. A. droppedB. survivedC. graduatedD. succeeded28. A. wantedB. hopedC. deservedD applied29. A. gotB. takenC. selectedD. kept30. A. recognizedB. trainedC. persuadedD. replaced31. A requiredB. addedC. simplifiedD. released32. A. w

50、alkingB. communicationC. managementD. survival33. A. altitudeB. middleC. topD. bottom34. A. designedB. pickedC. coachedD praised35. A. proveB. admitC. expectD. mention36. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When37. A. frequentlyB. swiftlyC. graduallyD. finally38. A. concernB. failureC. successD. compet

51、itor39. A. confidentB. proudC. afraidD. ashamed40. A. get along withB. care aboutC. deal withD. look up to第二节：语法填空（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）阅读下列单句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。41. The young man answered a call and left in a hurry, leavinggenerous tip on the table.（用适当的词填空）42. She told me she had searched th

52、e room for the amberday before but without success.（用适当的词填空）43.1 want to make friendsthose who are honest, reliable and easy-going.（用适当 词填空）44. As is known to us all, the Olympic Games arc held every four yearsa regular basis.（用适当的词填空）45 The passengerswere injured in the accident are reported to hav

53、e entirely recovered.（丿书适当的词填空）46. Ever since the organization was founded in 199& as many as 800 members（admit）.（所给单词适当形式填空）47. The buildinga boy is trapped and waiting to be rescued will explode at any time.（用适当的词填空）48. There is no doubt that the Amber Room is quite（value） in many ways.（所给单词适当

54、形式填空）49. Il is reported that another new school will（set）叩 in the disaster-stricken area.（所给单词适当形式填空）50. As many as 15 000（athlete） took part in the marathon race held in Shanghai.（所给单词适当形式填空）51. My sister bought me a book about rare cultural relics which I found worth（read）.（所给单词适当形式填空）52. To our a

55、mazement. Andy prepares moves to use whenever a new situation（arise）.（所给单词适当形式填空）53. （enrich） your vocabulary, you are supposed to read and accumulate a great deal.（所给单词适当形式填空）54. Fve joined an English club where I find some peers can speak English（fluent）.（所给单词适当形式填空）55. I'm amazed to find him（

56、devote） to the development of artificial intelligence.（所给单词适当形式填空）56. Under Mr Smith's guidance, my English has improved a lot, forI am grateful.（用适当的词填空）57. HIt is the way my friend speaks to meI am tired of；1 Alice complained.（用适当的词填空）第四部分：写作（满分33分）第一节：段意概括（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）58. 阅读下段并用一句话概括英大意（用

57、自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。Geography plays a part in making dialects Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to anothcr. they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA Tlie USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each othefs dialects.Answer:59. 阅读下段并用一句话概括其大意（用自己的语言，不抄袭原句），字数不超过20个单词。Since t