第九章中考英语动词的时态

1、第九章 动词的时态【考点串讲】 条理清晰 轻松把握 一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes , seldom, every day(week, year, night), twice a month表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2007年宿迁）A. travelled      B

2、. has travelled     C. is travelling       D. travels表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。e.g. The train comes at 3 o'clock. Tomorrow is Sunday.某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示

3、将来肯定会发生的动作。在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if, unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I'll help you as soon as you have problem. 只要你有困难我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如果你碰见小李，告诉他这件事情e.g. 1).Mum, _ shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad_.（2007年连云港）A

4、. when; returns     B. where; returns   C. where; will return   D. when; will return2)I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. will wake        B. is waking      

5、C. wakes            D. woke备注：在一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries 动词 have 遇有主语是第

6、三人称单数时，have 改为 has。 例如： He has an interesting book. Our classroom has two doors. 动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am 遇有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are, 遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be 改为 is. I'm a student and he is a student, too. We are all students. 经典考点回放(1) If I find his phone number, I _ you.（2009北京）A. tell B. told C. will tel

7、l D. have told(2) - Do you often plant trees in spring?- Yes. Many trees _ in our school every year.(2009长沙)A. plant B. have planted C. are planting D. are planted（3）- Sam, do you know if Alice _ to my party next week?- I think she will come if she _ free.(2009福州)A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. wi

8、ll come; is D. will come; will be（4）Well go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.(2009长春)A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. rained D. rains(5) The news _ very interesting ! Tell me more!(2009湖北)A. is B. are C. was D. were（6）Mr. Green wont leave here until his wife _ back tomorrow.(2009吉林)A. come B. came C. wil

9、l come D. comes（7）-Can I help you ?- I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.(2009江西)A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt D. wouldnt（8）After the meeting, we will have a party. If you _ free , come and join us.(2009贵阳)A. are B. will be C. were D. was（9）We will go camping if it _ this Sunday. (2009福建)

10、A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. wouldnt rain（10）- What does your sister like doing in her spare time?- She _ watching TV.(2009武汉)A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked（11）- Do you have any problems if you _ this job?- Well, Im thinking about the working day. (2009南京)A. offer B. w

11、ill offer C. are offered D. will be offered(12) I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more. (2009南京) A. dont feel B. didnt feel C. havent felt D. hadnt felt(13) I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket t the football match.(2009陕西)A. get B. will get C. got D. am getting

12、（15）-The government here is better than before.- I agree. There _ less pollution now. (2009南宁)A. are B. is C. was D. were（16）- Dad, can we bring the dog with us to the theatre?-Sorry. Pets _ to enter. (2009南宁)A. are asked B. arent asked C. are allowed D. aren t allowed（17）A large number of engineers

13、 _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. (2009山西)A. have sent B. will sent C. are sent D. were sent（18）- Its raining , Daisy. Please _ an umbrella with you.- Thanks. Ill return it to you when I _ next week.(2009广东)A. take; come B. take; will come C. bring; come D. bring; w

14、ill come(19) If you _ him, he will help you. (2009海南)A. asked B. ask C. will ask D. are asked二、一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。用法: (1) 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(2) 不具体的过去时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作(3) 上下文 Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.My watch！Thank you. Where_    it?（2006年绍兴）A. do you

15、 find        B. have you found   C. did you find     D. were you findingI'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.What a pity! （2006年徐州）A. was leaving     B. has left     &

16、#160; C. left            D. leaves备注：一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。 worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。 lived moveddecided declined hoped judged raised wi

17、ped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew真题：(1)They _ her t

18、o the party, so she was very happy.(2009北京)A. am inviting B. invited C. invite D. will invit（2）The silk boy _ to the hospital by the police yesterday.(2009北京)A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took(3) Its common knowledge that black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.(2009沈阳)A. is invented B.

19、invents C. was invented D. invented（4）-Jimmy lost his key yesterday.-_ , its his third time in just one month.(2009杭州)A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he(5) Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise , he didnt take it.(2009杭州)A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered（6）Many house

20、s _ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!(2009上海)A. were damaged B. damage C. were damaging D. damaged（7）The new library building _ last week.(2009广东)A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed(8) I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?(湖北)A. write B. wrote C. are writ

21、ing D. will write（9）Many beautiful buildings _ in our city last year. (2009吉林)A. are built B. is built C. were built D. were built六、 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。用will构成的将来时,有时表示一种客观趋势。The workers will build a school here next year. am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,I am going to Beij

22、ing next week.而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。We are to meet the guests at the station.They are about to leave.e.g.1) "Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. I_ her tomorrow." （2007年盐城）A. visit          B. used to

23、visit     C. will visit     D. am going to visit2). Mr. Smith_a talk on country music next Monday. （2007年北京）A. give   B. gave    C. has given  D. will give3). You've left the light on Oh, sorry_and turn it off(2006年泰州)A. I've g

24、one      B. I'11 go        C. I went         D. I'm going4). -Joan, you are late!  -Sorry, I _ next time. (2006年浙江)A. don't    B. won't     C. a

25、m not      D. haven't四、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。e.g. What are you doing now? I am looking for my key. The workers are building a big library.用法1) 现在正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻” 句子常有look, listen, can you see, cant you see等提示词Eg.

26、 They are talking now.2) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Eg. They are walking these days.3) 动词come, go, begin, start, move, win 等用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情。Eg. I am coming4) 上下文备注：现在分词的构成方法如下 ： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结

27、尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 真题回放 1). Where's your mother, Helen? She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江）A. w

28、aters         B. watered      C. is watering      D. has watered2). Hurry up! It's time to leave.  -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. I'm coming   B. I'll come     C. I've com

29、e        D. I come3). Shall we invite Tom to play football now? Oh, no. He _ his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing     B. washes         C. has washed        D. wa

30、shed 3）Mr. Green _ to the manager now, youd better call him later(2009北京)A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking（4）-Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room.(2009广东)A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. slept（5）- Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone. (2009安徽)A. have talked B. t

31、alked C. am talking D. talk（6）The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.(2009河南)A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become五、过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 过去进行时由“was或were+现在分词”构成。用法: (1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作(2) when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的运用3）常和表示过去的

32、时间状语： then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday4) 常和always 等连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作5) 上下文1).I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）A. have done          B. did  

33、0;         C. were doing       D. are doing2).What do you think of the colour of my new dress?Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. （2007年扬州）A. think           

34、;   B. thought        C. am thinking     D. was thinking3）. I _my homework while my parents          TV last night.（2006年南京）A. did; have watched       

35、0;          B. was doing; were watchingC. had done; were watching            D. would do; were watching4) He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. (2009上海)A. were having B. are

36、 havingC. will have D. have5）When I got there, he _ them to dance.(2009宁夏)A. was teaching B. is teachingC. teaches D. taught6) -Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last night? - Yes, though it _ hard all the time.(2009盐城)A. is raining B. was raining C. has rained D. had rain

37、ed7) -Did you watch the football match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.(2009苏州)A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play8）-Has your father finished his report?- Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.(2009扬州)A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. had wri

38、tten9) When my father got home, I _ an e-mail to my friend. (2009) A. am sending B. sent C. was sending D. send10）Many beautiful buildings _ in our city last year. (2009吉林)A. are built B. is built C. were built D. were built六、现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。在完成时由“助动词

39、have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, already, ever 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。 have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。have been to与have gone to后都不可以

40、跟一段时间，若有一段时间用have been in l -Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK. 李先生在哪里？他去了英国。l -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. 你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。Eg. (1) She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.(2009北京) A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked（2）I _you already

41、that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1.(2009上海) A. tell B. told C. have told D. are telling(3) Miss Gao isnt here. She _ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.(2009重庆) A. go B. would go C. has gone D. has been（4）_many students in China ever _ to a westerner before?(2009沈阳)A. Are; speak

42、ing B. Do; speak C. Did speak D. Have; spoken（5）- Jack, I havent seen you for a long time. -He _ Shanghai on business for two months.(2009福州) A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in（6）-Have you _ read the poem If - Yes, I really enjoy it. (2009山东) A. still B. ever C. yet D. never（7）-

43、What a beautiful watch！Is it new? -No, I have _ it for 2 years. (2009山东)A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought(8) Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places. (2009河北) A. has gone for B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been from（9）Prison break is the best American TV play that I _ these year

44、s.(2009安徽) A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching （10）-Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? -Thank you, but I _ it already. (2009宁夏) A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see(11) -Its said that all the tickets of the concert were sold out. -Dont worry! I _ tickets on t

45、he Internet.(2009青海) A. have bought B. will buy C. may buy D. buy（12）-_you _ the film City of Life and Death(Nanjing! Nanjing!)?- No, not yet. A painful memory. I will see it this weekend. (2009云南) A. Will; see B. Are; seeing C. Have; seen D. Do; see（13）- I m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at al

46、l. I _ here for only a few minutes. (2009宁夏)A. was B. have been C. will be D. am(14) -We are leaving now, Tina.- Wait a minute. I _ things ready. (2009湖南)A. havent got B. didnt get C. dont get D. am getting(15) - Is this the place that you _?-No. I ve never been there before. (2009成都)A. are visiting

47、 B. have visited C. will visit D. visited(16) -_ you _ your drawing?- Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. (2009陕西)A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Do; finish（17）- Hello, Mike. Long time no see, where were you?-Oh, not only my father but also I _ Wuhan for a month.(2009湖北) A

48、. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been in(18) - Good evening. I_ to see Miss Mary.- Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.（2009兰州）A. came B. have come C. come D. had come(19)- How long have you _?-Since 1990.(2009呼和浩特)A. bought the Mp3 B. joined the armyC. become the midf

49、ield player D. lived in the town（20）- _ all the students known that our class will visit the museum this weekend?- Yes, every student _ about it. (2009呼和浩特)A. Has; tells B. Has; told C. Have; was told D. Have; were told【真题再现】 探索规律 找寻突破 44. Will you come to the dinner party.（04安徽） I wont come unless

50、Jenny_A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited35. Is that Chris speaking?（06安徽） Sorry, he isnt in. He _ abroad on business.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go34. I called yo u at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.（07安徽） - Oh, sorry, I _ with my cousin in th

51、e supermarket.A. shop B. was shoppingC. shopped D. will shop41. I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where _?（08安徽）-I was out with my mother.A. were you B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been49. When you leave the room, make sure the door _.（08安徽）A. was locked B. is locked C. will be lo

52、cked D. should be locked40. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these days.（09安徽）A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching46. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.（09安徽）-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. h

53、as been built D. should be built47. -Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone. Oh, sorry. （09安徽）A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk47. Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?（10安徽） -I_ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait【典例精析】 瞄准目标 蓄势待发 1、误 How long can I borrow this book?正 How long can I keep this book?析 "借"在英文中有三个词： borrow borrow sth. From sb. 终止性动词 lend lend sth. To sb. 终止性动词 keep “保存，借” 持续性动词 2、误 The teacher said