人教版必修一unit4earthquake 知识点

1、1.1.升升降降升升降降2.2.难闻的气味难闻的气味3.3.从裂缝里冒出从裂缝里冒出4.4.紧张得吃不下紧张得吃不下5.5.水管水管6.6.对对不以为然不以为然7.7.照常照常8.8.爆裂开来爆裂开来9.9.睡着睡着a smelly gasa smelly gascome out of the come out of the crackscrackstoo nervous to eattoo nervous to eatwater pipeswater pipesthink little ofthink little ofas usualas usualrise and fallrise an

2、d fallfall asleep/ be asleepfall asleep/ be asleepcrack and burstcrack and burst11.11.全国三分之一全国三分之一12.12.8公里长公里长13.13.严重受损的严重受损的14.14.受伤受伤15.15.数千的数千的16.16.被毁坏被毁坏17.17.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走18.18.无法安全行驶无法安全行驶19.19.煤矿煤矿one third of the nationone third of the nationeight kilometers long eight kilometers long in ru

3、insin ruinsbe/get injuredbe/get injuredthousands of thousands of be destroyedbe destroyedblow awayblow awaybe not safe for travelingbe not safe for traveling coal minescoal mines20.20.被震惊被震惊21.21.下午晚些时候下午晚些时候22.22.救援人员救援人员23.23.被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面24.24.掘出掘出25.25.埋葬死者埋葬死者26.26.城市北边城市北边be shockedbe shocked

4、later that afternoonlater that afternoonthe rescue workersthe rescue workersbe trabe trapppped under ed under the ruinsthe ruinsdig outdig outbury the deadbury the dead toto the north of the city the north of the cityrise (rose, risen)rise (rose, risen)the sun / water level / temperature /price rais

5、e (raised, raised)raise (raised, raised) vt.vt. a question / an animal / a baby / sth. /ones voice 1. 1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2) The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3) Her temperature is still _.

6、4) Her job is _ chickens.5) The price of bread has _.Fill the blanks with “rise, raise”risesrisesraisedraisedrisinrising graisingraisingrisenrisentoo + too + adj.adj. / adv.+ to do / adv.+ to do 表示否定，表示否定，“太太而不能而不能”他太老了而不能工作。他太老了而不能工作。He is _ old _ work. He is _ old _ work. He is _ old _ he _ work.

7、He is _ old _ he _ work. He is _ young _ _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.tootosothatcantnotenoughto2.Even the pigs were too nervous to eat.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad

8、to do so.他非常喜欢这样做他非常喜欢这样做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Tooto. 结构中带有表示结构中带有表示心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adj/advEg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行我很想去环球旅行3.In the

9、city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst: vi. 爆炸，爆发；突然闯入爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 burst into +n 突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然笑突然笑起来起来 burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入即学即练：即学即练：(1) Whe

10、n he was riding, the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起来）来） (3)He _ （闯进了房（闯进了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争

11、结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.词语辨析：词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完末为止，一般与完成成时连用时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用中文中文原形原形过去式过去式 过去过去分词分词 现在现在 分词分词 说明说明说谎说谎lielieliedliedliedlied lyi

12、nglying不及物不及物动词动词 躺躺; 位于位于 lielielaylaylainlain lyinglying不及物不及物动词动词放置放置;产产蛋蛋laylaylaidlaidlaidlaid layinglaying及物动及物动词词e.g. Tina _ under the tree _to her mother that a cock _ eggs. A. lying; lied; lay B. lain; lied; laid C. lying; lied; laid D. lain; lied; laydamage v./n. 指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”或指使或指使用

13、价值有所降低，可修复。用价值有所降低，可修复。destroy v.指指彻底破坏彻底破坏, 以致以致不可能修复不可能修复, 常作常作“破破坏坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重, 以致以致不能修复不能修复, 但这种破坏不但这种破坏不像像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物, 而是在一定的过程中逐渐被而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。毁掉。v.“使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃” n. （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址in ruins 夷为废墟，破败不堪夷为废墟，破败不堪Compare: ruin destroy damageMore than 61% of the

14、 surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isare以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。是可数还是不可数的。分数表达法分数表达法: 分子用基数分子用基数(one, two)，分母用序数，分母用序数词词 ( first, second)，当分子超过，当分子超过1 1时，分时，分母的词尾加母的词尾加s.s.2/3: 1/4:1/5:3/

15、5:1/2:two thirdstwo thirdsone fourth (a/one quarter)one fourth (a/one quarter)one fifthone fifththree fifthsthree fifthsa half a half 或或 one halfone half 请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last nigh

16、t.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas数以万计的数以万计的tens of thousands of数百万的数百万的millions of表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加后面加of一千一千one thousand两千两千two th

17、ousand表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加也不加ofTens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多

18、，大量许多，大量5. _ (数万数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percent辨析：辨析：: injure 一般指由于一般指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤而受伤. hurt 受伤的一般

19、用语受伤的一般用语,常指常指心灵的心灵的伤害伤害, 也可指身体的受伤或疼痛也可指身体的受伤或疼痛. wound 指指战场上战场上的刀伤或枪伤的刀伤或枪伤.harm “伤害，损害伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，主要用于有生命的东西， 常指伤及一个人或其常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业健康，权利，事业等等1)Smoking seriously _ his health.2) His words _my feelings.3) Where is the _soldier?4) luckily, he only got his leg _ in the accident .harmedhurtw

20、oundedinjured8.All8.All hope was hope was notnot lost. lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not = not all all.not = not all 一些，但不是全部一些，但不是全部/并非所有的并非所有的 (not) all (not) ,(not) both (not), (not) every (not) , (not) everything (not), (not) everybody (not) 是是部分否定部分否定，如果要表示如果要表示全部否定全部否定，要分别用，要分别用none ,neithe

21、r, no , nothing, nobody.All of them are not right. None of them are right. Not every boy likes football.No boys in that area like football.并非他们所有人都是错的。并非他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。_ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.A.All the stude

22、nts haventB.Any students havent C. As nobody has D. None of us has(1)think much/a lot/a great deal of(2)think highly of(3)think badly/ill of10. think little of 轻视；不加思索轻视；不加思索 重视重视对对高度评价高度评价不屑一顾；几乎不考虑不屑一顾；几乎不考虑（4）think nothing of对对评价低，糟糕评价低，糟糕10.People were shocked.shock v &n 使震惊，震惊，打击使震惊，震惊，打击 b

23、e shocked at /by (doing) sth be shocked to do sth.(be) a shock to sbWe are all shocked at the news of his deathWe were all shocked to hear that he had resigned.The news of his death is a great shock to us. 11.Trap 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped insi

24、de (it). 2) their kindness was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.v.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.陷阱陷阱n.困境困境trap sb. into doing sth.使中计；使陷入使中计；使陷入圈套圈套,诱使诱使即学即练即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句

25、子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (诱使他诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into12.The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 to dig information

26、out of books 从书本挖掘知识从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理寻求真理bury vt. (1) 埋葬埋葬 eg: He was buried with his wife.(2) 掩埋掩埋 隐藏隐藏, Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物埋头于某事物, 专心致志于某事专心致志于某事bury oneself in= be burie

27、d insmelly: smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food _ good.I can _ something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly13. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of bloody sunny rainy foggy tasty windy muddy dreamy fatty cloudy icy选择题选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. kn