普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷英语

1、留意事项：2021年一般高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语本试卷6页，满分120分；考试用时120分钟|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内；2.挑选题每道题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上；.3.非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4.考生必需保证答题卡的洁净；第一部分阅读懂得共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题;每道题2分,满分30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂；ALookingforwork.TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$2730perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We're

3、lookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.

4、OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,wellhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.Funstaffgather

5、ingsHealthinsurancereimbursement补偿forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.Weare5minuteswalkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:Emailusyourresume简历第1页，共8页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学

6、.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.1Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacade

7、micyear.ASaturdayandSundaymornings.BFridayafternoonsandevenings.CMondayandThursdaymornings.DSundayafternoonsandevenings.2Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek.AComfortableaccommodation.BFreejobtrainingeverymonth.CHealthinsurancereimbursement.DFreemealsduringtheacademicyear.3Whatqualificat

8、ionshouldasuitablecandidatehave.AHe/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.BHe/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.CHe/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.DHe/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BNewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupied

9、withwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted分心withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestatesroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivi

10、nggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehiclesplate牌照.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdrivers

11、aredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle违sregisteredown反carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,ar

12、oundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothhe

13、ldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.4WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale.ATokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.BTopromotethelatesttechnology.CTofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.DToforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.5Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts.ASmart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.BAllacciden

14、tsresultfromdrivers-phonuesisn.gcell第2页，共8页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*CMeasuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.DCarryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.6Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively.AItcorrectsthedriverswrongbehavior.BIthastwocamerastorecordtheplates.CI

15、tsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.DItcombinesartificialintelligencewithhumansefforts.7Whatdidasix-monthtestshow.AElectronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.BMarypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.CManydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.DItwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.CBEIJING/SAOP

16、AULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.|Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,ChinashistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexiste*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.forabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“In

17、fluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazilThecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain瓷器,silkandfansHealsofoundChine

18、seinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,astateinnortheasternBrazil,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktoo

19、khimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthataturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.wasthrougha

20、rtthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2021,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“the

21、paosfttahnedgprereastecnotuntryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply.ABrazilianchildrenslovefordragonsasChinesechildren.BThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.CAfurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.DChinasinfluenceonmost

22、diverseareasofBraziliansociety.9WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian.AChildrensclothes.BThesinologiststraveling.CThesinologistsbook.DChinasporcelain.10WhatfiredthesinologistspassionforChinesestudies.AChineseart.BChinesecustoms.CThehistoryofChina.DChinasdevelopment.第3页，共8页11Whatisthebesttit

23、leforthispassage.ATheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.BChinaandBrazilinEyesofSinologistCAnIntroductiontoSinologistsNewBookDTheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelations|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid液体fillsthe

24、middleear,muffling使模糊soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis中耳炎media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusu

25、allyrequiresavisittoaspecialistbutresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel漏斗.Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourpcehdildiattroicaian

26、,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornottheresfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,surgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemp

27、latetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatientsear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephorn;ethesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephonesmicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbythapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate振动differentlythanifthemiddl

28、eearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes回音,whichindicatetheeardrumsmobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearan

29、dwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildrensHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofc,aasnedscorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytoc

30、ommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildrensearhealthathome.12Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph.AItismostlypartofchildrensgrBowthIt.isunavoidableforanychild.CItisapermanentphysicalcondition.DItisbeyondanymedicalmeans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“p

31、ediatricrieafnertoin”Paragraph3.AAhospital.BAspecialist.CArelative.DAnapp.14Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout.ATheapplicationoftheapp.BThecausesofthekidsearproblem.CThepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.DTheexperimentofthesmartphone.15Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp.AItwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.BI

32、twillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.CItwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.DItwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.第4页，共8页其次节共5小题:每道题2分，满分10分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；HowManyCupsofCoffeeperDayAreTooMany.Fromcappuccinostocoldbrew,coffeeisamust-havetostartthedayformanypeople.16However,anewstu

33、dysuggeststoomuchcoffeecanbeharmful.Thisiswhatarecentstudyshows.17AUniversityofSouthAustraliastudyledbyElianHypponensuggestsacoupleofcupstostartyourdayprobablywonandmaytehvuerntbegoodforyou.Butdrinkingsixormore|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.cupsofcoffeeadaycanincreaseyourriskofheartdi

34、seasebyupto22%,theresearchersfound.Acupwasdefinedaseightouncesofcoffee.Knowingthelimitsofwhat'sgoodforusandwhat'snotisnecessary.18AboutoneinfourdeathsintheUnitedStatesisduetoheartdisease,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathworldwide.Tha

35、t'swhyEliansetouttodiscoverhowmuchcaffeinecauseshighbloodpressure.19Eliansaysherfindingssuggestthatsippingtwotothreecupsperdayisprettysafeandpossiblybeneficial.Shealsonotesthatifyou'regenerallyhealthy,lotsofevidencesuggeststhatfourcupsperdayshouldn'tbeharmful.20Eventhoughtheresearchsaysf

36、ivecupsofcoffeeispermissible,eachpersonshouldknowhisorherownlimit.Ifwebeginhavingdifficultysleepingorfeelingnervous,wemighthavereachedourlimitfortheday.ADrinknomorethansixcupsperday.BOverthelimitsandourhealthwillpayforit.CCoffeeisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.DButofcourse,don'tforgettolistentoou

37、rbody.E. Therelationbetweenthemisquitecomplicated.F. Asweknow,itisakeyheartdiseaseriskfactor.G. Itsetsyouoffonanenergeticmorningandpreparesyouforabusyday.其次部分英语学问运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空共20小题:每道题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobto

38、workonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould21mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.22foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy23，thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Tha

39、tfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience,a24schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto25.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa26.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgotto27myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas28forthe600crew.andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom29seasicknessandsunburn

40、,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases,formypatientswerewideandvaried.Theshipsmedicalcenterwas30afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidnthaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond31.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental32.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon33geogratphyandemergencyevacuat

41、ions疏散weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera34rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient35longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.36,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly37thepassengerfacilities设施andIevenhostedmy

42、owntableofpassengersinthe第5页，共8页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.evenings.Onraredaysoff,I38asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob-it'sawayof39.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,21Abl

43、ock40Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.BbuildCruinDimprove22AHungryBSkilfulCSuitableDConcern23AshockBdisappointmentCexcitementDrelief24AdailyBtightCstrictDflexible25AtakeinBfigureoutCsearchforDpickover26AtrainingBriskCchallengeDchoice27AwatchBrepairCcheckDset28ApowerfulBresponsibleChopefulDhelpful29Atreat

44、ingBsufferingCescapingDstopping30AexactlyBparticularlyCcertainlyDactually31AexaminationBconsiderationCopinionDdiscussion32AcomfortBcommunicationCtoughnessDpressure33AcareaboutBrefertoCtroublewithDrelyon34ArelaxingBboringCpromisingDterrifying35AsurvivedBstruggledCawokeDstuck36ASteadilyBThankfullyCImp

45、ortantlyDGenerally37AcleanedBfixedCenjoyedDprotected38AreturnedBtravelledCperformedDvolunteered39AconfidenceBlifeCexperienceDsuccess40AthoughBunlessCbutDor其次节（共10小题；每道题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood41possiblethatitcontainedasc

46、enewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellingsSiheyuan，42giveoffauniquelyharmonic和声的buzzingsoundastheyflewbyThatsoundis43localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijingEverycityhas44ituniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistlePigeonwhistlesalsocalledpigeonbell

47、sarewhistlesthat45tieonthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsoundOver46lastseveralcenturies，BeijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeverydayRegardless47whetheritisawindymorninginspring48acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwayss

48、eeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflyingUpuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery49promiseButwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons50consequent，thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingh

49、armonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题:每道题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文；文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；第6页，共8页增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（.）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把余外的词用斜线划掉；修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只答应修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分；Althoughhealwayslongedtolyi

50、nginbedlongerafterabusyweekofschoolstudy,buttheyhadplanstomeetsomegoodfriendsat11.Withgreatefforttoclimbout,hetookashowerby9.Ashewasmakingthebed,he|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.couldn'thearheavyrainoutside.Hecheckedtheweatherandsawwhatwasgoingtobeacold,wetday.Sohegotdressinwarmclothes.Hissistermadebreakfast.Thepancakesweretastebutwhenevershecooks,shemadeamess.How