六年级上下册知识点归纳

1、 湘少版六年级上册知识点Unit 1 What did you do during the holiday ? learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 play games 玩游戏 learn writing 学习写作 practise listening 练习听力动词过去式 talk -talked 聊天 practise -practised 练习 listen-listened 听 do-did 做 have-had 有 go-went 去 learn- learnt学习take-took 带 read-read 读 speak- spoke 说 teach-

2、 taught 教What did you do during the holiday?假期期间你做了什么？I read many books.我读了很多书。 Unit 2 Katie always gets up earlywave goodbye 挥别 be late for school 上学迟到 play chess 下象棋do her homework 做她的家庭作业 read a newspaper 看报纸 take a walk 散步always一直，总是 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不语法点：三单+V-s/-esKatie always gets

3、up early. 凯蒂总是起得很早。Peter always goes up at 7:00 a.m.彼得总是七点钟起床。 Unit 3 I like my computeremail my friends 给我的朋友发邮件 send greetings 致以问候search for a lot of things查找许多东西 find out about countries了解国家语法点：can+V原What can we do on the computer?我们可以在电脑上做什么？We can email our friends. 我们可以给我们的朋友发邮件。We can send g

4、reetings to our friends. 我们可以给我们的朋友发送问候。We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。 Unit 4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is comingthe Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 mooncake 月饼 taste 品尝lotus seed 莲子 red bean 红豆 nuts 坚果 look at the moon 赏月语法点：enjoy+V-ing I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。I enjoy looking at the mo

5、on. 我喜欢赏月I enjoy eating the lotus seed mooncakes. 我喜欢吃莲子味月饼。I enjoy drinking tea. 我喜欢喝茶。Unit 5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrowweather forecast 天气预报 light rain 小雨 heavy rain 暴雨strong wind 大风 light snow 小雪 sunny and warm既晴朗又温暖sunny and cool 既晴朗又凉爽语法点：It will be +形容词 It will be sunny and cool tomorr

6、ow。明天将会既晴朗又凉爽。It will be sunny tomorrow.明天将会是晴天。There will be+ 名词There will be a light rain next Friday.下周五将会有一场小雨。 Unit 6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶橙汁 a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐 a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力fruit水果 candy 糖果 peanut 花生 meet 见

7、面 bring 带来I will bring a bottle of orange juice.我将会带一瓶橙汁。I will bring a few cans of Coke.我将会带几罐可乐。I will bring three bottles of milk. 我将会带三瓶牛奶。will+ V原形 Unit 7 What can I do ?我能做什么？语法点I can make old people happy. I can help old people on the road.can + V原形 短语：1. an old woman一位老太太 2. help old people

8、on the road帮助老人过马路 3.make tea泡茶4.make cakes 做蛋糕 5.clean their houses打扫他们的房子 6. make them happy 让他们开心 7.get on or off the bus 上下公共汽车 8.carry things 搬东西 Unit 8 We shouldnt waste water.我们不应该浪费水。语法点：We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。We shouldnt waste water. 我们不应该浪费水。should/shouldnt + V原形E.g: shouldnt

9、 kill wild animals 不应该捕杀野生动物 shouldnt waste water不应该浪费水 shouldnt litter 不应该乱扔垃圾短语：1.keep the rivers clean 保持身体干净 2.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清新 3.plant more trees种更多的树 4.use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替小汽车 by car 乘坐小汽车 on foot步行Unit 9 This bird is bigger than the first one. 这只鸟比第一只鸟大。语法点：形容词

10、的比较级: adj+er 最高级：adj+este.g: big-bigger-biggest small-smaller-smallest tall-taller-tallestshort-shorte-shortest long-longer-longest heavy-heavier-heaviestinteresting-more interesting-most interesting句型：Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比马克高。A is比较级 than B.Toms hair is shorter than Mikes (hair).汤姆的头发比马克的头发短。

11、As .is 比较级 than Bs. Some stories are more interesting.有些故事更有趣。 A is/are more than B.Unit 10 I dont feel weel today.我今天感觉不太舒服。语法点：Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?I have a cough.我咳嗽了。I have a headache.我头痛。短语：1.dont feel well感觉不太好 2.have a cough咳嗽 3.have a headache 头痛 4.ha

12、ve a fever 发烧 5.take medicine 吃药 6.have a good rest 好好休息 have “得病，患病” Unit 11 Shall we go to the theatre ?我们一起去剧院好吗？语法点：Shall+V原形 Shall we go to the cinema ?Lets see a play.让我们去看戏剧吧。Lets+V原形 打电话：Hello ! Is that.?你好，你是.? Yes.This is. 是的，我是. 短语：cinema 电影院 theatre 剧院 concert hall 音乐厅 see a film看电影 see

13、a play 看戏剧 enjoy the music 欣赏音乐 Unit 12 Its Christmas again!圣诞节又到了！Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!falls on 25th December. 圣诞节在12月25日。 the Spring Festival 春节 Happy New Year！新年快乐！ The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 春节在农历一月初一。 短语：get red p

14、ackets收红包eve of the Spring Festival 除夕夜a family reunion dinner团圆饭light fireworks放鞭炮watch lion dances看舞狮 have great fun玩的开心 湘少版六年级下册知识点 Unit 1 A family outingfamily outing 家庭郊游 do things together 一起做事情 go shopping 去逛街 watch a movie 看电影 take/have a walk 散步 look at the flowers 赏花 go on an outing去郊游语法点：

15、My family(三单)+Vs/esMy family goes to the beach on Sunday.星期天我的家人去沙滩。My family watches a movie together.我的家人一起看电影。My family goes to the restaurant for lunch with my grandparents.我的家人和我的爷爷奶奶在餐馆吃午餐。 Unit2 Some stories are more interesting.有些故事更有趣。a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of wood 一块木头drop into 掉入特殊的比

16、较级变化：good/well-better-best many/much-more-mostinteresting-more interesting-most interesting beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful不规则动词的过去式：go-went(去) give-gave(给) take-took(拿) is-was(是) see -saw(看) have-had(有) think-thought(认为) lose-lost(失去)语法点: A+be动词+比较级+than+BThat piece of meat is better than m

17、ine.那块肉比我的更好。I like running more than swimming.我喜欢跑步多过于游泳I like A more than B. like+V-ingI like reading more than playing games. 我喜欢阅读多过于玩游戏。I like singing more than dancing. 我喜欢唱歌多过于跳舞。Unit 3 We should learn to take care of ourselves.我们应该学习照顾自己。keep our body clean 保持我们身体干净 eat healthy food 吃健康食物do

18、exercise every day 每天做运动 feel happy 感到高兴 wash our hands 洗手语法点：should+V原 We should be happy. 我们应该高兴。We should keep our body clean.我们应该保持身体干净。We should wash our hands before eating.我们应该饭前洗手。We should eat healthy food. 我们应该吃健康食物。 can+ V原 We can swim, run, jog and walk.我们可以游泳，跑步，慢跑和散步。We can eat vegetab

19、les, fish, meat and fruit.我们可以吃蔬菜，鱼，肉和水果。 Unit 4 Planting trees is good for us. 种树对我们有好处。plant trees 种树 keep the air clean 保持空气清新 keep us cool 保持凉爽 look after 照顾make the place beautiful 美化环境 is good for 对.有好处 语法:should+V-原 We should plant more trees. 我们应该多种树。We should look after them.我们应该照顾他们。 will+

20、V原 I will plant trees.我将要种树。 I will water the young trees every day.我将会每天给小树浇水。 Soon they will become big trees. 很快它们就会长成大树。can+V原 Trees can keep the air clean. 树木可以保持空气清新。 Trees can keep us cool.树木可以让我们凉爽。 Trees can make the place beautiful.树木可以美化环境。 Unit 5 Our Earth looks like this in space. 我们的地球

21、从太空看像这样。The Earth 地球 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 stars 星星 land and river 陆地和河流Space Museum 太空博物馆 is interested in 对.感兴趣 look for 查找语法：A looks like B. = A is like B. A看起来像B一样。 Our Earth looks like a ball in space.= Our Earth is like a ball in space.我们的地球从太空看像球一样。 Peter is interested in the film. 彼得对这部电影很感

22、兴趣。He went to the library to look for books on space. 他去了图书馆查找关于太空的书籍。 Unit 6 Anne wanted to dance. 安妮想要跳舞。stand on one foot 单脚站立 read a story aloud 大声读故事 paint a picture 给图片涂色play the piano弹钢琴 stepped on 踩 is good at 擅长.语法:What did he/she want to do?他/她想要做什么? She wanted to sing and dance.她想要唱歌跳舞。 w

23、anted to +V原 Anne wanted to dance like Lingling. 安妮想要像玲玲一样跳舞。 Lingling is good at modern dance. 玲玲擅长现代舞。 Unit Im not afraid！ 我不害怕。afraid 害怕 be afraid of 害怕. tired疲惫的 clever聪明的 difficult 困难的语法：be+形容词 Im afraid of water. 我怕水。 He is clever. 他很聪明。be+not+形容词 Im not afraid. 我不害怕。 He is not clever. 他不聪明。 Unit 8 International Childrens Day国际儿童节have a class party 举办班级派对 have a party 举办派对 play games 玩游戏have a rest 休息 go to the theatre 去剧院 go to the museum 去博物馆have no lessons 不上课语法：will +V原Tomo