初三定语从句

1、初三英语中考专题复习定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why一关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：whowhom that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man wants to see you? He is the man I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his wayMr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：which

2、that3)whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 我认识那个车被偷的男人。 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。二关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why “介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day  I joined the Party. 。 I wont forget the day I spent with you .2）where=in/on whi

3、chBeijing is the place I was born. I can see the desk  there is a book.这是我去年参观过的山村当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 Can you think out a situation  this word can be used?&#

4、160;  Her illness has developed to the point  nobody can cure her. 3）why=for whichIs this the reason he refused our help?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。三、that 的用法1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用2）只能用that的情况a在there be 句型中商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing,

5、 the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词你在商店里有什么东西要买吗所需的只是时间问题。C先行词有the only, the very ，the same， the last修饰时。他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。他是第一个通过考试的人。她是我们班最高的女生。e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。d. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复 Who is the girl is crying？改错题1、 Do you still remember the day when we

6、 spent together in China last year? 2、The way which you look at problems is wrong. 【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that / in which引导，that / in which也可省略。 3、 We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 4、 It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 5、 I am terribly sorry for h

7、aving broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day. 6、We will do all what we can to help you out. 7、Theres somebody that wants you on the telephone. 【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who (whom)不用that。8、The woman who you spoke is an actress. 课堂巩固练习一, 用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I fir

8、st came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to

9、 study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two broth

10、ers.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This

11、is the very novel about_we've talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didn't like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives

12、 in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of ye

13、ar_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. w

14、hich 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where二 单项选择1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. t

15、he one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The

16、freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unab

17、le to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as

18、 B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms

19、 sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you

20、 see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B

21、. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what参考答案15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC真题练习1.What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B.

22、when C. who D. that 2. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 325. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the

23、 Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 . Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 7. I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in Lon

24、don years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 8. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 9. This is the school _ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose 11. The man_ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A. which

25、B. whom C. who D. what 12. The Gay Genius is the book_ I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what C. whose 13. Lily doesntt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 14. T

26、he movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. 24. I love the school _ I have studied in for three years A. where B. when C. that 15. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 16. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. w

27、hat C. whose D. that 17. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. He's a friend of_. A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my 18. She is the girl _invention got the first prize in the school competition . Awho Bthat C.which D. whose 19 A friend is someone_ says, "Wh

28、at! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A.who B.Which C. What D. whose 20. The first thing _I am going to do this evening is to write to my father. A. that B. which C. who 21. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are22. This is the p

29、rimary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 23. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /24. Now many people smoke and get ill. 来源#&:中国教育出版*网So we should do something _ can h

30、elp stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that dan25. I still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which 26. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 27. We all like the stor

31、y about the teacher _ happened in our school last week.A. which B. who C. whom D. what 28. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A.whose B. when C. who D. that 29. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her stu

32、dents in danger. A. who B. thatC. whomD. which 来 30. Success will belong to those _never say "impossible".A. whom B. what C. who D. which 31.I cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 32. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often vis

33、ited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. whoC. thatD. / 33. Li Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 34. - Is there anyone here name is Betty? - Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C.whom D. whose 35.Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose 36. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 37