牛津译林版7AUnit5语法特殊疑问句讲解含答案

1、特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习【有答案】一、定义：用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。二、声调：回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes或no。用降调。三、分类：为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：1. 疑问代词：what （询问事物），who （询问人主格），Which （询问哪一个），whose （询问谁的 ），whom （询问人宾格）。2. 疑问副词：when （询问时间），where （询问地点），why （询问原因），how （询问怎样）3. 疑问形容词：what （which，whose）+名词【1、疑问代的用法】（1）what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Wh

2、at is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher她是个老师。（2）Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Who broke the win dow ?（对主语提问）Li Mi ng did.李明打破的。i who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中 who可以代替whomWho is that woman ?（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？（问人的职业）不同Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与 What is+人?Whose is this umbrella ?这伞

3、是谁的？This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问Which is Tom's ?（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？This is his.这是他的。Which does he want ?（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个?He wants the gree n one.他想要那个绿色的。疑问词what , who , which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。 【2、疑问形容词的用法】what, which , whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问

4、词起形容词作用What sports do you like ?（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？Whose pens are these?（对表语提问）这些是谁的钢笔？Which picture did you take ?（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是你拍的【3、疑问副词的用法】句型：疑问副词+ 一般疑问句的语序？（疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问）l.when引导的疑问句：询问时间When were you born ?你何时出生？when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了When will you go to Japan ?你什么时候去日本？（I'll

5、go there ） next year.我明年去那儿。2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Where do you live ?你住在哪儿？（I live in ） Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。Where are you going ? I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。3. why引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late ?你为什么迟到？Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。4. how引导的疑问句：可分为两类a."How？ "

6、;how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气How do you go to school ? （问方式）I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。How are you ?（问健康）你身体怎样？rm fine. Thank you !我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today ? It's cloudy.今天多云。b: How +形容词（副词）?How Iong?（多长时间）how far（多远距离）how many（多少）how soon（多快，回答用in+段时间）特殊的疑问句句型：1. Why not?2

7、. why don ' you?3. What about?二how about?你觉得怎么样？）4. What do you think of?=how do you like?二How do you find?=How do you feel about?（5. How much?（不可数名词的数量，或者多少钱？）6. How sthe weather?二what sthe weather like?【练习】-、对划线部分提问1. He often has lunch in the factoryhe oftenlunch?2. They will come back in a m

8、onth.will they come back?3. He hurt his leg last Sundayhe hurt his leg ?4. I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?5. They were drawing a horse when I came intheywhen I came in ?6. I did n't go to school because I had a bad coldyou go to school?7. You'd better take the No. 3 bus.b

9、usI better take?8. He's feeling well.he feeling ?9. The girl in a red coat is my sisteris your sister?10. He comes to China_ once a yearheto China?11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ).(对括号部分提问)?12. My father goes to work by car.（ 改为特殊疑问句）?13. It take （ 15 mi nutes ） for a ferry to cro

10、ss the river.（ 对括号部分提问）?14. You can dial （ 110 ） to call the police.（ 对括号部分提问） can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk .（改为特殊疑问句）Ted in the desk?16. The students （ went camping ） last week.（对括号部分提问）?17. 3 and 9 is 12.（改为特殊疑问句）?18. Diogenes came from （ Greece ）.（对括号部分提问）Diogene

11、s ?19. The way to keep fit is （ to eat food and take morn exercise）.（ 对括号部分提问）the way to ?20. We landed （on an unexplored planet ）.（对括号部分提问 ）you land ?二.选择题()21.- Excuse me is the n earest bookshop ?-Go dow n the street and turn left at the sec ond corner.A. how B. what C. where D. who()22.is a tick

12、er for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How ofte n()23. are you going? I ' m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()24.? It ' s eight.A. What day is itB. What ' s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ' s your telephone num

13、ber()25. ?I ' ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ' s your trouble B. What ' s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you()26.tea did you have Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soo nD. Which()27.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., W

14、hich()28.a year does your school have sports meet in gs? Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times()29.?The one behi nd the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where ' s the girl()30. are you going to be in the future?I want to be a pers on- Yang

15、 Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as()31.will your father be back?.A How long B how ofte nC How soon D How wide131.2.3.【参考答案】Where does; haveHow soonWhen did ; hurt4.5.6.7.8.What time did ; getWhat were ; doingWhy did n'tWhich ; hadHow is16. What did students do last week?17. What is 3 and 9?18. Where did; came from?19. Which is ; keep fit20. W