牛津译林 模块六第二单元 M6U2 Reading

1、Can you imagine what will happen when a person can never walk?Who she is?Sang LanLearn something about her from Reading.Reading Tips在阅读时，要注意综合运在阅读时，要注意综合运用用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。 略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时，要用充足的时

2、间读懂段落略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句该段的主题句(topic sentence)，而第二，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进或进一步的解释一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句迅速浏览从第三句开始开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词中间是否有转折词(t

3、ransition),因为这些词因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又我们又要使用略读要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落直到完全消化作者对段落的小结的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组People (at least 2) :_ &a

4、mp; _Steps in reading an interview: 1) Find out the topic of the interview in para. 1.2) Take notes about interviewee.3) Read each question carefully.4) Read interviewees answers, including background information of the erviewerintervieweeReading an interviewSkimming to get general ideas1.

5、What is the topic of the TV interview? Happiness.2. What is the name of the doctor? Dr. Brain.3. How did Sang Lan get injured? when she was practising vaults, a coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but she was not aware of the change until too late. She was badly injured when she fell to

6、the gymnastics mate with a broken neck.SkimmingReading Comprehension ICareful reading to solve difficult points 本模块的本模块的careful reading主要是针对句型和主要是针对句型和部分短语的解释，教师可以根据学生的预部分短语的解释，教师可以根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生进行自主学习，自己查找相为了引导学生进行自主学习，自己查找相关资料学习新单词，这里不对词汇做解释。关资料学习新单词，这里不对词汇做解释。但为了方便，在每个单元的但为了方便，在

7、每个单元的language points板块中会对本单元的词汇做一个重板块中会对本单元的词汇做一个重点讲解。点讲解。To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P18)being surrounded是动名词的被动形式，是动名词的被动形式，作作表语表语。动名词的被动形式还可以在句子。动名词的被动形式还可以在句子中充当其他成分。如：中充当其他成分。如：Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. (作主语作主语)I dont like being laug

8、hed at in public.(作宾语作宾语)how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (P18)句中句中times (复数形式复数形式)表示表示“时代，时期时代，时期”。如：如：in ancient times 在古代在古代 in modern times 在现代在现代times也指某一时期的生活状况、环境等。也指某一时期的生活状况、环境等。eg. Times are hard for Susan. She lost her job two weeks ago. 苏珊的日子很难熬。

9、她两周前失业了。苏珊的日子很难熬。她两周前失业了。“by the time” 意为意为“到到时间为止时间为止”，常与完成时态连用。如：常与完成时态连用。如：等到他十岁的时候，他已经学会自己做等到他十岁的时候，他已经学会自己做饭了。饭了。By the time he was ten, he had learned to cook meals by himself.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games (P18)in case-clause(P18) 在在情况下，万情

10、况下，万 一一的话的话2) 以防，免得以防，免得in case of 防备防备,假如假如,如果发生如果发生 Bring a map in case you get lost.带张地图以防迷路。带张地图以防迷路。万一我忘记，请提醒我。万一我忘记，请提醒我。In case I forget, please remind me. In case of rain, they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。万一下雨，他们就不能去了。in no casein any caseas is often the caseas the case may be绝不绝不无论如何，反正，不管怎样无论如何，

11、反正，不管怎样这是常有的事这是常有的事视情形而定，随机应变地视情形而定，随机应变地In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness. (P19)句中句中could have done表示过去可能发生的表示过去可能发生的事情，而实际上并未发生。如：事情，而实际上并未发生。如：Whats wrong with you? You could have done it much better.你怎么了？你应该

12、做到更好啊。你怎么了？你应该做到更好啊。动词动词cost后可接双宾语，表示后可接双宾语，表示“使使付付出代价出代价”。 如：如：His rude behaviour cost him his job.他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。 Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she

13、was in good spirits. (P19)(1) 本句为复合句；句中第一个本句为复合句；句中第一个who引导限引导限 制性定语从句，先行词为制性定语从句，先行词为everyone；第；第 二个二个who引导非限制性定语从句，先行引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词为词为Leonardo。all是是everyone的同位的同位 语，即当二者所指内容相同，句法功语，即当二者所指内容相同，句法功 能相同时，后者为前者的同位语。如：能相同时，后者为前者的同位语。如：eg. Mr He, our new teacher, comes in. (2)句中句中spirits 为复数形式，意思为为复数形式

14、，意思为“精神状精神状 态，情绪，心境态，情绪，心境”。经常用于以下短语。经常用于以下短语 中：中： in good/low spirits 心情好心情好/不好不好 in high spirits 情绪高涨情绪高涨 keep sbs spirits up 使某人保持心情开朗使某人保持心情开朗 raise/lift sbs spirits 鼓舞某人情绪鼓舞某人情绪 sbs spirits lift/sink 某人高兴起来某人高兴起来/变得不高兴变得不高兴More information about the Reading.Before accident being successful in h

15、er sport when she was young being described as energetic, happy and hard-working working towards something special trying to make her parents proudShe remains cheerful. being in good spirits thinking about what she could do to get better being proud of the things she had accomplished feeling thankfu

16、l to be alive, and lucky to have the rest of her life to learn new things studying at Peking University with a degree in broadcasting hosting a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics advocating better treatment for disabled people staying optimistic believing that keeping busy helps her st

17、ay positiveLife as a popular figure on TVInterview Yao MingScanning to get detailed informationScanningReading Comprehension IIChoose T or F. Dr Brain studies happiness. Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old.3. Before her accident, Sang Lans best event was the vault.TFT4. Sang Lan

18、was injured in China in 1998, while practising for the Goodwill Games.5. Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again.6. Leonardo DiCaprio visited Sang Lan in the hospital.ScanningReading Comprehension IIFFTRead the interview again and complete the sentences below. Before her accident, (c) At t

19、he Goodwill Games in 1998, While she was in hospital, Back in China, She tells people that She believes thatScanningReading Comprehension III(e)(f )(b)(a)(d)1981198719911998began learning gymnasticsgot injured at the Goodwill Gamesstarted winning competitionsborn in Ningbo, ChinaInformation about Sa

20、ng LanScanningReading Comprehension IVDescribe Sang Lans personality Personality of Sang Lan 考虑周到的考虑周到的,能体能体谅人的谅人的,体贴的体贴的Reflection time Think about how to read an interview. Think about what you can learn from Sang Lan. Tell the meanings: suffering surround junior mat gymnast specialist severe sorr

21、ow accomplish appreciation broadcasting in good spirits apart from rebuild1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 2.The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has

22、rungQuiz I: Multiple choice. 3. His brave action _ him his life, which made everyone admire him. A. made B. took C. cost D. paid4. She _ her homework on time, but you know someone visited her unexpectedly. A. could have finished B. can finish C. should finish D. didnt finishQuiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese. We _（在森林