language points unit1,book3

1、目录目录Unit 1Festivals around the world世界各地的节日世界各地的节日目录目录高频短语高频短语1_ 发生发生2_ 纪念；追念纪念；追念3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 _ 日夜日夜;昼夜昼夜;整天整天7_ 好像好像8_ 玩得开心玩得开心9_ 出现出现;到场到场take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withturn up目录目录1

2、0_ 守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言11_ 屏息屏息;屏气屏气12_ 出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸13_ 使使想起想起keep ones wordhold ones breathset off remind.of. 目录目录1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事意在做某事 （=be intended/designed to do sth.)for sth./sb.for sth./sb.翻译：这些椅子是为客人们准备的。These chairs are mea

3、nt for guests.目录目录He meant to find a job in Shanghai, but finally he went to Hangzhou. Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.Her job means a lot/nothing to her.mean to do 打算做打算做 mean doing 意味着意味着. mean 与与much, a great deal, little, nothing等连等连用，表示用，表示“对。来说是（不）重要的对。来说是（不）重要的” meaning n.意

4、义意义,意思意思,含义含义 meaningful adj. 意义深长的意义深长的,有意义的有意义的e.g. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.For him, happiness means _(serve) the people heart and soul.I didnt mean _(hurt )you.目录目录 Please make sure when and where the accident was taken place. take place take place 发生

5、发生；举行；举行2. Discuss when they take placetake the place of 取代；代替take ones place 就座；代替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置out of place 不恰当；不相称place of interest 名胜took place目录目录 take place, happen, break out的比较的比较 take place 指经过安排的事情指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发The Wor

6、ld War _ in 1914.The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened目录目录3. festivals and celebrationscelebrations C;U 庆祝，祝贺，庆典have/hold a celebration 举行庆祝会in celebration of 为了庆祝。；为了纪念The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their paren

7、ts silver wedding.celebrate指以行动（如举行盛大隆重的仪式）来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子（如节日，生日等）或时刻，后面接表示事物的词作宾语。celebrated adj 著名的著名的congratulate sb on sthoffer congratulations to sb on sth1) He was admitted to Beijing University and lets go and_ it.A. congratulate to B. celebrate C. bless D. wish目录目录4. They would starve if food

8、was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. starve(使使)挨饿；（使）饿死挨饿；（使）饿死be starving 感觉很饿感觉很饿Millions of people starved to death during the war.Whats for dinner? Im starving.starve for sth./be starved of sth. 渴望获得某物She is lonely, _ for friends.starvingstarvation : n. 挨饿，挨饿， 饿死饿死Many A

9、frican children every year die _starvation . of目录目录5.Its said that a special park has been built in Wenchuan the terrible earthquake which happened a year ago.A.in place of B.in memory ofC.in search of D.in need ofin memory of纪念纪念;追念追念 to the memory of He talked about her memories of the war. memori

10、ze vt. 记住，熟记记住，熟记 目录目录6. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead (led; led) vt. 带领，引导；领导，指带领，引导；领导，指挥；处于首位；致使；过（活）挥；处于首位；致使；过（活）lead a discussionlead/live a happy/miserablelifeThe dog is leading a blind man across the street.Our countr

11、y leads the world in cancer research.What led you to take up acting as a career?lead to通向；引起，导致通向；引起，导致All roads lead to Rome.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.His actions could lead to him losing his job.目录目录 7. Do you still believe in your roommate？ Yes， I always hold the that he i

12、s an honest fellow. A.opinion B.truth C.belief D.attitude 【答案答案】C hold the belief that. “相信相信”。have belief in. 相信，信任相信，信任It is my belief that. 我相信我相信beyond belief 难以置信难以置信目录目录 8.Walking around I found the whole university was full of students for the tourist festival. A.dressing up B.have dressed up

13、 C.wearing D.having worn dress up dress up 盛装；打扮；盛装；打扮；装饰装饰dress up in 穿穿来打扮来打扮dress up as 打扮成打扮成dress sb. 给某人穿衣给某人穿衣be dressed indress oneself in 穿着穿着衣服衣服目录目录 It was time for the party on Womans Day. Anne, an ordinary worker in a small factory, decided to _ for the party, but she didnt know what to

14、 _. Finally she _ red. Not only that, she even _ as a rich businessman. _ in red, Anne did look more beautiful than ever.dress updress up indressed up indressed upDressed目录目录 9.I am really surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple _. A.treat B.joke C.trick D.idea

15、trick n. 诡计，骗局；戏法，把戏；技巧，窍门诡计，骗局；戏法，把戏；技巧，窍门 vt. 欺骗，欺诈欺骗，欺诈 play tricks / a trick on 戏弄；开玩笑戏弄；开玩笑 trick sb. into sth./ doing sth. 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物从某人处骗走某物treat n. 乐事，乐趣；款待乐事，乐趣；款待目录目录10. Some people might win awards for their farm produce,awardvt. 颁奖颁奖,授奖授奖;授予授予,给予给予;判定判定

16、 n. 奖奖;奖品奖品,奖状奖状 Last year their university _ 10， 000 dollars for developing more effective ways of teaching and learning.was awardedwin the first award win the first award 获得一等奖获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for.win/get/receive an award for.因因而获奖而获奖 award sb. sth. award sb. sth. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 award s

17、th. to sb. award sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人 be awarded sth. be awarded sth. 被授予某物被授予某物目录目录11. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.admirevt. 赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;欣赏欣赏What was she doing when you came in?She _ the view from the window.was admiringadmire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人因某事羡慕某人(2)a

18、dmiration n. 钦佩钦佩;赞美赞美;羡慕羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 钦佩地钦佩地;羡慕地羡慕地in admiration of 钦佩钦佩目录目录(3)admirer n. 赞赏者赞赏者;羡慕者羡慕者;追求者追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的赞赏的;羡慕的羡慕的 We admire the old scientist _ his contributions to the country and all are looking at him _

19、 admiration.forwith/in目录目录13. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though / if引导的句子如果表示很可能的事引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实，就用陈述语气。实，就用陈述语气。It looks as though / if it is going to rain.as if/ though引导的句子如果引导的句子如果表示不太真实、有表示不太真实、有疑问的事情，疑问的事情，后面要接虚拟语气。后面要接虚拟语气。a

20、s if/ though所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态。态倒退一个时态。He behaved as though nothing had happened.Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.目录目录14. People love to get together, drink and have fun with each other.(1)fun无论作无论作“乐趣，兴趣乐趣，兴趣”，还是作，还是作“有趣的人或有趣的人或事事”解，都解，都 是不可数名词，不与是不可数名词，不

21、与a连用，也没有复数连用，也没有复数形式。形式。What fun it is to swim in a river in a hot summer day!(2)have fun玩得高兴，过得快活玩得高兴，过得快活在在fun前通常用前通常用no, much, a lot of, great等一类修等一类修饰语。饰语。 We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party. -I need some fresh air. So Im going out for a walk. -Have fun. 目录目录4. Have you made an apology _ him _b

22、reaking his MP5? Yes, I did yesterday.Afor; to Bto; toCfor; for Dto; for Finally， the guide had to to the visitors for having made changes to their travel plan.A.agree B.apologizeC.attach D.turn 目录目录目录目录5. remindvt. 提醒提醒;使想起使想起归纳拓展归纳拓展remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某

23、人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人) The sight of the clock _ me that I was twenty minutes late for the interview.Ainformed BnoticedCreminded Dsuggested 目录目录 The photos on the wall _ (使妈妈想起) those happy, old days when a large family lived together. Tom 要走的时候，请记得提醒我去为他送行。Please remind me to see hi

24、m off when Tom is leaving.remind my mother of目录目录6. As parents, they often their children for making mistakes in their daily life.A.forget B.forgiveC.prevent D.protect 目录目录look forward to 期望期望;期待期待;盼望盼望12. The day we were looking forward to _ (come ) at last, which made us excited.came目录目录to为介词的动词短语

25、：为介词的动词短语：get used/accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意get down to 着手做着手做devote .to 致力于；献身于致力于；献身于object to 反对反对stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致导致contribute to 有助于；促成有助于；促成live up to 达到高标准达到高标准; 不辜负不辜负; 实行实行; 履行履行目录目录11Why was she unhappy yesterday? A call from home_ an attack of homesickness.Aset off

26、Bset outCset about Dset down How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset offCset in Dset upset sth. out陈述陈述,阐明阐明set out to do 开始工作开始工作set about doing/sth.set down 放下，记下，写下放下，记下，写下set off出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸;引发引发;触发触发;激起激起set in （雨，恶劣天气等）

27、到来，开始（雨，恶劣天气等）到来，开始目录目录 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset asideset aside 省出，留出（时间或钱）；拨省出，留出（时间或钱）；拨出；把出；把置于一旁置于一旁目录目录12. What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturni

28、ng aroundCturning over Dturning upturn over 翻转；移交翻转；移交The manager had something more important to do， as a result he couldnt here this evening.A.pick up B.take upC.make up D.turn upturn up 出现；到场出现；到场目录目录 14.I am going to join them in the game. . A.Thats kind of you B.With pleasure C.Have fun D.Maybe

29、 you like it 【解析解析】“Have fun！”表示“好好享乐吧！”符合语境；“Thats kind of you”.表示感谢；“With pleasure”.表示愿意做对方所请求之事。 【答案答案】C目录目录S2.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。(1)引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,译作译作“当当时时”。(2)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,常放在句首常放在句首,译作译作“尽管尽管”、“虽虽然然”,比比although

30、或或 though语气要轻。语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句,相当于相当于as long as,译作译作“只要只要”。(4)连接并列句连接并列句,表示对比表示对比,相当于相当于whereas,译作译作“而而”、“可是可是”.目录目录Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了玛丽去煮咖啡了。While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.尽管

31、我总觉得我会通过这次考试尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试,但是但是,我从来没有想我从来没有想到我会得到一个到我会得到一个A的好成绩。的好成绩。While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。医生就有责任挽救。目录目录S3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开咖啡馆里的经理在

32、等着李方离开It is obvious that.意为意为“显然显然;显而易见显而易见”。这里的。这里的it是形式主语是形式主语,真正的主语是后面真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句引导的主语从句.使用时要注意和使用时要注意和what、which引导的从句之间的区别。引导的从句之间的区别。目录目录大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句主语从句) The child had been badly treated, which was ob

33、vious to everyone.(定语从句定语从句)What was obvious was that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句主语从句)目录目录 注意：“It is 形容词 that.从句”是常用句型，常用的形容词有：obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear等，但当该句型中形容词是natural, strange，necessary，important时时，that从句中的谓语使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It is strange that half of the students _ from the morning exercises this morning.Awill be absent Bare absentCshould be absent Dwere absent目录目