新概念英语第一册第67课ppt课件

1、Lesson 67 The weekend1;.2New Words greengrocer 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商 absent 缺席的缺席的 keep 处于、保持处于、保持 spend 度过度过 weekend 周末周末 country 乡村、国家乡村、国家 lucky 幸运的幸运的 3New WordsMonday （Mon.） 星期一星期一Tuesday（Tue.） 星期二星期二Wednesday （Wed.）星期三星期三Thursday （Thu.） 星期四星期四Friday （Fri.） 星期五星期五Saturday （Sat.） 星期六星期六Sunday （Sun.） 星期

2、日星期日4New Wordschurch 教堂教堂baker 面包师傅面包师傅dairy 乳品店乳品店grocer 食品杂货商食品杂货商5一般过去时意义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态结构：主语+动词过去式标志性时间状语：yesterday（短语）（短语）：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday , 前天 last(短语短语):last night昨天晚上/year去年/week上周/spring去年春天, in +过去年份过去年份in 1990, 在1990年时间段时间段+ago

3、(一段时间以前一段时间以前):two days ago，three years ago， a week ago. just now（刚才）（刚才）, this morning（今天早上）（今天早上）,6yesterday,tomorrow,last,next,this,that等限定词来修饰等限定词来修饰morning/afternoon/evening/spring/winter等词时，前面不加任何介词不加任何介词yesterday,tomorrow,today，tonight单独使用时，前面不能加任何介词单独使用时，前面不能加任何介词7规则变化的动词过去式1 直接加直接加ed： workw

4、orked looklooked 2 以不发音以不发音e结尾的单词，结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived useused, 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的，变y为i加ed： study studied carrycarried4以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节以重读闭音节(倒着数辅元辅结构倒着数辅元辅结构)结尾的结尾的，双写最后的辅音+ed： stop stopped planplanned 88动词后面直接加-ed的读法, 如:cookcooked wash-washed 清辅音后面加ed

5、，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted清清 浊浊， t d 后面读 id9一般现在时 一般过去时 is ， am was are were10一般过去时结构 有有be动词动词(过去的状态）过去的状态） 肯：主语+was/were +其他. 否：主语+wasnt/werent +其他. 疑：Was/Were +主语+ 其他？ 答：Yes，主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasnt / werent.11一般过去时结构 没没有有be动词动词(过去的状态）过去的状态） 肯：主语+动词过去式 +其他. 否：主语+didnt+动词原形

6、 +其他. 疑：Did+主语+ 动词原形 +其他？ 答：Yes，主语+did. No, 主语+didnt.12他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）He cooked this morning. He didnt cook this morning. He did not cook this morning. Did he cook this morning?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.What did he do this morning?1213他今天早上看上去身体很好。他今天早上看上去身体很好。He looked very

7、 well this morning.Did he look very well this morning?他今天早上洗盘子了。他今天早上洗盘子了。He washed the plates this morning. Did he wash the plates this morning? 一般过去时的疑问句：Did +主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+其它其它1314你昨天在肉店吗？你昨天在肉店吗？I was at the butchers yesterday.I was not at the butchers yesterday.Were you at the butchers yesterda

8、y?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.Where were you yesterday?他周一在学校。他周一在学校。He was at school on Monday.Was he at school on Monday? Where was he on Monday?Lucy 周四在办公室。周四在办公室。Lucy was at the office on Tuesday.Was Lucy at the office on Tuesday? Were +主语主语+表语表语?1415主语+did not/ didnt+ 谓语+宾语We didnt cook this morning

9、.He didnt cook this morning. 对比一下: 一般现在时的否定:We dont cook in the morning.He doesnt cook in the morning. 15151616They played in the garden on Sunday.They did not play in the garden on Sunday.Tom watched TV this morning. Tom did not watch TV this morning. 161717They were in the garden on Sunday.They we

10、re not in the garden on Sunday.He was absent from school on Monday.He was not absent from school on Monday.171818He called the doctor.He didnt call the doctor.Did he call the doctor? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.What did he do?181919我们在图书馆说话了。She talked in the library.She didnt talk in the library.Did

11、she talk in the library?Yes,she did. No,she didnt.What did she do?He made a noise. He didnt make a noise.Did he make a noise? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.192020名词所有格名词所有格s，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时用：家时用：at the greengrocers 在杂货铺在杂货铺在我妈妈家在我妈妈家at my mothers在肉店在肉店at the

12、 butchers在理发店在理发店at the hairdressers 21greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商她们昨天在在蔬菜水果店了吗？Were they at the greengrocers yesterday ?那个蔬菜水果店在哪儿？Where is that greengrocers？22be absent from 不在不在，缺席，缺席 be absent from school 缺课缺课be absent from work 旷工旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。She doesnt like school, so she is oft

13、en absent from school. 2223她昨天没去上学吧？Was she absent from school yesterday?我昨天没上班。I was absent from work yesterday.24keep v. 身体处于状态，保持keep doing sth一直做某事他一直跑步。He keeps running.Please keep the door open.请把门开着。How are you all keeping? = How are you ? 询问身体情况询问身体情况25spend v. 度过,花钱spend some time/some mone

14、y on sth在某物上花时间/钱。spend some time/some money (in) doing sth在做某事上花时间/钱我们总是花两个小时在作业上。We always spend two hours on homework.We spend two hours (in) watching TV.我在这本书上花了十元钱。I spend ten yuan on the book.I spend ten yuan (in) buying the book.女人花很多钱在衣服上。Women spend a lot of money on clothes.孩子花很多时间在音乐上。Chi

15、ldren spend a lot of time on music. 26我花了10元买那本书。I spent 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book.I didnt spend 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book.Did you spend 10 yuan on the book./(in) buying the book?Yes,I did. No, I didnt.How much did you spend on the book./(in) buying the book?27他花了一个小时

16、打篮球。He spent an hour (in) playing basketball.He didnt spend an hour (in) playing basketball.Did he spend an hour (in) playing basketball?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.How long did he spend (in) playing basketball?28他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Was he at home yesterday?Yes, h

17、e was. No, he wasnt.Where was he yesterday?29他们在1990年是老师。They were teachers in 1990.They werent teachers in 1990.Were they teachers in 1990?Yes, they were. No, they werent.What were they in 1990?What did they do in 1990?What were their jobs in 1990?问职业30weekend n. 周末Are they going to have a picnic o

18、n/at the weekend?31country n. 乡村，国家We like to live in the country.我们喜欢住在农村。China is an Asia country.中国是个亚洲国家。32lucky adj. 幸运的It is lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运作你的朋友很幸运。It is lucky to be your friend.lucky dog幸运儿他是个幸运儿。He is a lucky dog.33星期 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 34在教堂at c

19、hurch 你星期天在哪呢？Where were you on Sunday?在教堂。I was at church on Sundayt.在学校at school在办公室 at the officeat the butchers在肉店里 at the hairdressers在理发店里at the bakers在面包店at the dairy在乳品店星期六, 7月7日Saturday, July 7th星期一, 9月9日Monday, September 9th周日, 8月8日Sunday, August 8th星期二, 10月10日Tuesday, October 10th. 34 35

20、MRS.JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butchers? MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at the butchers, too? MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasnt. I was at the greengrocers. Hows Jimmy today? MRS.WILLIAMS: Hes very well, thank you. were是是be动词动词are的过去式。的过去式。 at the butchers 在肉店在肉店 was是是be动词动词am/is的过去式。的过去式。 wasnt=was

21、not, 是是am not和和isnt的的过去式。过去式。 at the greengrocers在蔬菜水果零售店在蔬菜水果零售店 well是形容词，表示身体好；是形容词，表示身体好； She is well. 也可作副词，修饰动词。也可作副词，修饰动词。 He swims well.36 MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week? MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday. How are you all keep

22、ing? be （动词）（动词） absent from：缺席：缺席 （1）You were absent from school yesterday.昨天你没上课。昨天你没上课。 （2）She was absent from the meeting. last：上一个：上一个 week：周：周 last week：上周：上周 on：表示在星期几用介词：表示在星期几用介词on。 and连接几个词语时，连接几个词语时， and前升调，后降调。前升调，后降调。 all 是代词，表示是代词，表示“所有所有”。用来指用来指3个或个或3个以上的人和事物。个以上的人和事物。 = How are you ?

23、37 MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. Were going to spend three daysin the country. Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. very well: 身体好。身体好。 主语主语 + be动词动词 + going to + 动原：某人动原：某人/物将要做某事。物将要做某事。 spend：花费：花费(1)spend some time/money (in) doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事花费时间、金钱做某事 We spend an hour (in)

24、playing football. 我们花一个小时我们花一个小时踢球。踢球。(2)spend time/money on sth 在在方面时间方面时间/花钱花钱 I spend 10 yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了十元。我在这本书上花了十元。 country: 当乡村时，前面要加定冠词当乡村时，前面要加定冠词the;作为国家时，前面不能加定冠词。作为国家时，前面不能加定冠词。 at my mothers: 在我妈妈家在我妈妈家 for the weekend: 整个周末这几天整个周末这几天 的时间。的时间。 stay: 短暂的居住。短暂的居住。38 MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sun